John was a very strong man. Once he got a job cutting wood in a forest(森林). His boss gave him an axe(斧头) and showed him the area where he should work.
The first day, John cut down 18 trees.
“ Good,” the boss said,“Keep that up”!
Happily, John tried harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees.
The third day he tried even harder, but could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees.
“ I must be losing my strength(力气),” John thought. He went to the boss and apologized(道歉), saying that he could not understand what was going on.
“ When was the last time you sharpened(磨) your axe?” the boss asked.
“ Sharpened? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying to cut down trees!” said John.
While John was working hard, he didn’t work “ smart”. He didn’t think about the best way to do his job. Many of us never learn new skills. We think that whatever we have learned is enough.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误。正确的填T,错误的填F.The boss was pleased with John’s work the first day.
John cut down three trees fewer than the first day on the third day.
John never sharpened his axe.
It’s a waste of time for John to sharpen the axe.
The story tells us we should work “ smart ”.
Mr. Brown is from England. He and his wife(妻子)are teachers . They teach English in Shanghai. They have a son and a daughter. They are John and Lucy. John is a middle school student, but Lucy is not. She is only six.
They have two bikes. One is big, and the other is small. The big bike is for John. The small one is for Lucy.
On Sundays, sometimes they are at home, sometimes they go to the parks. They like China. They have a lot of Chinese friends.
根据短文内容判断正误,正确的写T,错误的写F。Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown are English teachers.
They have a son and a daughter .
John isn’t a student because he is only six years old .
The small bike is for John , and the big one is for his sister .
They have many friends in China .
I lost my red schoolbag in our library. My key is in it. I must find it. Please call me at 6755321. Thank you. Jason, Class 332 |
Brandy found a white watch under a desk in his classroom. Is it yours? Please ask Mr. Hanson for it. His telephone number is 8974588. Class 213 |
Alan, your baseball is on the table of our computer room. We found it under the bookcase. Please call 2315649 to get it. Computer Room |
Where is my pencil box? It’s green. A black pen and an ID card are in it. I’m in Class 234. My phone number is 3541679. Please call me. Robert |
The schoolbag is ________.
A.white | B.black |
C.red | D.green |
A ________ is in the schoolbag.
A.key | B.watch |
C.ring | D.card |
Mr. Hanson’s phone number is ________.
A.6755321 | B.8974588 |
C.2315649 | D.3541679 |
The baseball is ________ now.
A.on the chair |
B.under the desk |
C.on the table |
D.under the bookcase |
________ lost a pencil box.
A.Jason | B.Brandy |
C.Alan | D.Robert |
John Brown and Anna are Alan’s _______ .
A.parents |
B.grandparents |
C.brother and sister |
D.uncle and aunt |
Mary is Sally’s _______.
A.aunt | B.mother |
C.sister | D.friend |
Ann is John Brown’s _______.
A.Son |
B.granddaughter |
C.daughter |
D.grandson |
Tom and Kate are Ann’s ______.
A.Cousins |
B.uncle and aunt |
C.brother and sister |
D.father and mother |
From the family tree(家谱图), we know Sally has ______cousins .
A.two | B.three | C.four | D.five |
David eats well every day. For breakfast, he has bread, eggs and milk. At school, he has vegetables and rice for lunch. After lunch, he eats an apple. In the evening, he has chicken and fruit salad at home. David dislikes milk, but Mom says it is healthy. So he drinks it every day. After eight in the evening, he doesn’t have food. Every day, David does some sports to be healthy. He plays tennis in the morning and plays basketball after school.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。David has ________ for lunch.
A.bread | B.vegetables |
C.chicken | D.salad |
划线单词dislike的汉语意思是“________”。
A.不喜欢 | B.不讨厌 |
C.不了解 | D.不在意 |
David doesn’t eat food after ________ in the evening.
A.7 | B.8 | C.9 | D.10 |
David plays ________ after school.
A.tennis | B.ping-pong |
C.soccer | D.basketball |
Which of the following is TRUE?
A.David is not healthy. |
B.David has a pear after lunch. |
C.David plays sports every day. |
D.David can’t play tennis. |
Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us. Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen. Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causes the effect. It may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning (推理的) skills. Think about all the things you know that could be reasons for the effect you can see.
For example,you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket. This is the effect. To look for a cause, think to yourself, “What would make someone put on a heavy jacket?” Maybe the person is going outside into very cold weather. Maybe the person works in the penguin pen (企鹅圈养地) at Sea World. Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold. All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket.
Now, think about a second example. The effect is a boy named Tony has to go to the head teacher’s office. What are the possible causes? Maybe he fought with another student. Maybe he is just being picked up early. Maybe he is being given a prize!
Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect. Carol,13,was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into her room. He looked around a bit,but seemed really out of it. Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the hall light for quite a while. Little brothers can be very strange,but this was really much too strange. Carol didn’t know what to do. Just then, Carol’s father appeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking. What’s the cause and effect, could you tell?According to the second paragraph,which of the following is an effect?
A.Someone puts on a heavy jacket. |
B.Someone works in the penguin pen. |
C.Someone will go outside into cold weather. |
D.Someone will go to visit an ice skating rink. |
Tony has to go to the head teacher’s office. Which of the following isn’t the possible cause?
A.He fought with another student. | B.He is going shopping. |
C.He is being picked up early. | D.He is being given a prize. |
What was Doug doing when his sister Carol tried to fall asleep?
A.He was going outside. | B.He was reading a story. |
C.He was sleepwalking. | D.He was looking for his dad. |
Which of the following is cause and effect?
A.Tony got up and had a glass of water. |
B.We came home and found him sleeping. |
C.The ball was lost and a window was broken. |
D.Tim was late again and his teacher got angry. |