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IT’S a scene in many homes around the world: tired-eyed teens wake to the sound of their alarm clock. Another school day begins, and we all wish we could have just one extra hour of sleep.
For lucky high school students in England, they’re now going to reset their alarm and get an extra hour of sleep. Instead of starting school at 9 am, students will begin the academic day at 10 am.
This is part of a huge study by Oxford University. The experiment will see whether later classes can improve exam results.
More than 100 schools across England will join the four-year experiment, which includes tens of thousands of students. It is based on(以…为基础) scientific evidence(证据; 迹象)that teenagers are out of step with traditional school hours.
“We know that something funny happens when you’re a teenager,” lead sleep researcher Colin Epsie told The Telegraph. “Your parents think it’s because you’re lazy and everything would be OK if you could get to sleep earlier. But science is telling us that teenagers need to sleep more in the mornings.”
A similar experiment in 2009 saw an improvement of 19 percent in exam scores for major subjects – such as math and science.
Teenagers’ sleep cycles, on average, begin two hours after adults. Neuroscientists (神经科学家) say teens have a built-in clock, which makes them more likely to go to sleep around midnight. As well as not feeling fully awake until between 9 am and 10 am. This body clock stays until the age of 19 for females and 21 for males.
Schools are places for learning, as well as education laboratories – finding out the best ways to learn and increase knowledge. Yet we’ll have to wait until 2018 to find out these exciting results!
England high school students usually start school __________.

A.at 7 am B.at 8 am C.at 9 am D.at 10 am

Teenagers feel hard to get up early because _________.

A.they are too lazy
B.their sleep cycles are later than adults
C.they stay up late at night
D.they hate going to school

The aim of the experiment in 2009 was to __________.

A.find out whether later classes can improve exam results
B.test how students’ body clocks work
C.compare teenagers’ and adults’ sleeping styles
D.help teachers to find the best way to teach

The article is focused on(聚焦)the topic that _________.

A.teenagers need more sleep than adults
B.students might need more hours’ sleep in the morning
C.boys need more sleep in the morning than girls
D.it is important to do more experiments on education
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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As prices and building costs keep going up, the do-it-yourself (DIY)trend (趋势) in the U.S. goes on growing.
“We needed furniture for our living room,” says John Ross, “And we just didn't have enough money to buy it. So we decide to try making a few tables and chairs.” John got married(结婚) six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are working hard to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.
Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory(工厂). Last month, he got a car repair bill(账单) for $420. “I was quite worried about it. Now I've finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself.”
John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so that they can fight with the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it -yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.
John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to _______.

A.run a DIY shop B.make or repair things
C.save time and money D.make their life better

When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim _______.

A.makes shoes in his home
B.does more work at night
C.does his own car and home repairs
D.keeps house and looks after his children

Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourselfer when _______.

A.his car repairs cost too much
B.the car repair class was not helpful
C.he could not possibly do two jobs
D.he had to feed the children all by himself

What would be the best title for this passage?

A.The Joy of DIY. B.You Can Do It too!
C.Welcome to Our DIY course! D.Ross and Hatfield: Believe in DIY.

Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs(楼下) is happy with him.
One day, on his way home, he met his friend Mary. They were both excited. He asked the girl to his house, and she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future. They talked for a long time.
"Have a look at your watch, please," said the girl. "What time is it now?" "Sorry, something is wrong with my watch," said Jack. "Where's yours?" "I left it at home."
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, "Bang! Bang! Bang!"
The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, "It's twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?"
The old woman is happy with Jack because ________.

A.he's her grandson B.he's clever
C.he can keep quiet D.he gets home on time

The word "stamp" in the story means ______ in Chinese.

A.盖印 B.跺 C.贴邮票 D.承认

Jack stamped his foot on the floor to ___________________.

A.wake his grandma up
B.make his grandma angry
C.let his grandma tell him the time
D.let his grandma buy him a watch

Climb to the top of the amazing Sydney Harbour Bridge and look down 134 meters at the water below! This 4-hour climbing trip is wonderful! Order your trip now?
Trip includes:
A certificate(证书) to prove your climbed the bridge.
A photo of you and your friends on top of the bridge.
We also offer you :
★ Special clothes to protect you from the strong wind(风).
★ A radio to talk with the trip leader(领队).
★ Snacks (for lunch and dinner trips only).

BRIDGE CLIMB
Morning/Afternoon/Night Trips
Lunch /Dinner Trips
Mon.—Fri.
Sat.—Sun.
Mon.—Sun.
From June 1to August 31
Adults
$170
$190
$250
Children (10-16)
$110
$130
$190
From September 1to November 30


Adults
$150
$170
$230


Children (10-16)
$90
$110
$170



★ Prices are in Australian dollars
★ Children must be with an adult(成人). At most 2 children per adult.
★ For more information, email us at tours@touraustralia.com.
This is most probably a(n)_________.

A.plan B.timetable
C.notice D.advertisement

What can we learn from the article?

A.Children can join in the trips alone if they are about 10.
B.It can be quite windy sometimes on the top of the bridge.
C.Free snacks are offered to the climbers during the trips.
D.It takes at least 4 hours to climb to the top of the bridge.

Mr. and Mrs. Johnson are going to take their twin daughters (aged 11) to climb the bridge this Sunday morning(June 22). How much do they pay for the tour?

A.$480 B.$560 C.$640 D.$880

任务型阅读 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
In classroom, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying. The information will be useful for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good notes from what your teachers say.
Here are the three stages(阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.
1. Before Class
Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.
2. During Class
Pay attention to what your teacher is saying and “the key words” that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of key words are “The most important point…” and “Remember that…”. Be sure to include the information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations such as “med” for medicine, using symbols such as “%” for percent, and writing short sentences.
3. After Class
Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate(准确的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help.

Taking notes

The information about studying topics is for your tests, so it is necessary for you to learn taking good notes.
Stages
Class
Review the notes to what was covered.
to understand new information.
During Class
to your teacher carefully.
Be sure to the important points.
Write them down .
After Class
Make your notes more complete and accurate to your questions.
Ask for yourhelp.

As prices and building costs keep rising, the "do-it-yourself" trend (趋势) in the U. S. continues to grow.
“We needed furniture for our living room,” says John Ross,“ and we just didn't have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.” John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.
Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoemaking factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I've finished a car repair course; I should be able to fix the car by myself.”
John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money, so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a DIYer, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.

We can learn from the text that many newly married people .

A.take DIY courses by the government
B.have to learn to make their own furniture
C.find it hard to pay for what they need
D.seldom go to a department store to buy things

John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to .

A.make or repair things
B.run a DIY shop
C.save time and money
D.improve the quality of life

When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim .

A.makes shoes at his home
B.does extra work at night
C.does his own car and home repairs
D.keeps house and looks after his children

Jim Hatfield decided to become a DIYer when .

A.he could not possibly do two jobs
B.the car repair class was not helpful
C.his car repairs cost too much
D.he had to raise the children all by himself

What would be the best title of the text?

A.The Joy of DIY
B.You Can Do It Yourself Too!
C.Welcome to Our DIY Course!
D.Ross and Hatfield: Believers in DIY

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