Mary and Her Friends
Mary has some friends. They are Betty, Peter, Alice and Mike. Mary is the oldest of the five. Betty is thirteen years old. She is younger than Mary and older than Peter. Alice is nine and Mike is seven.
Betty and Peter are good runners. But Peter runs faster(更快地). Mary and Betty like to play basketball. Mary plays better than Betty. Alice sings best of them.
Mary and Betty study in a middle school. Peter, Alice and Mike study in a primary school. They all work hard at school. But Betty works hardest. Her handwriting(书写) is good, too.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案Mary has friends.
A、four B、five C、sixMike is than Alice.
A、the youngest B、oldest C、youngerPeter runs than Betty.
A、faster B、slow C、slowerBetty’s handwriting is .
A、worst B、good C、betterThey all .
A、study in the same school
B、like to play basketball
C、work hard
Lab work is fun but you must be careful．Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson．
|
LAB RULES |
|
|
Throughout the lessons |
*Do not enter the science lab without the teacher's permission（允许）． *No food or drinks are to be allowed in the science lab． |
|
Before the Experiment |
*Read all instructions carefully before every experiment（实验）． *Prepare all apparatus（仪器）and put them in right places so that you will not knock them over while doing the experiment． |
|
During the Experiment |
*If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate，ask your teacher for help． *Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission． |
|
After the Experiment |
*Wash all apparatus after use and return them to the places where they were． *Throw waste materials into proper waste baskets． |
|
First Aid |
*Report all accidents to your teacher immediately． *If you spillany chemicals onto your body or clothing，wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher． |
（1）You must know the LAB RULES the first lab lessons．
| A． |
before |
| B． |
since |
| C． |
during |
| D． |
after |
（2）It is necessary for you to before every experiment．
| A． |
read all instructions carefully |
| B． |
take enough food and drinks |
| C． |
smell chemicals immediately |
| D． |
talk with your classmates． |
（3）If you are not sure of how to use any apparatus， ．
| A． |
read the rules carefully |
| B． |
try them again and again |
| C． |
ask your teacher for help |
| D． |
return all apparatus to the places where they were |
（4）The underlined word "spill" means ．
| A． |
照射 |
| B． |
伤害 |
| C． |
摔下 |
| D． |
溅出 |
（5）When you are in the science lab，you mustn't ．
| A． |
be careful in order to prevent injury |
| B． |
listen carefully when your teacher explains the rules |
| C． |
taste chemicals without the teacher's permission |
| D． |
throw waste materials into proper waste baskets． |
I am Alice．My sister and I spent our last summer holidays with our uncle who is a geologist （地质学家） and loves to collect stones．
One day he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him．We walked the whole day．Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks．To our surprise，he also took some stones out from them．But we thought he had just found better stones．
When we returned to the house，we were very tired．The backpacks were so heavy that we felt relief （轻松）when we took them off．Yet our uncle's backpack was half empty．
"Why did you give us so many stones？"we asked．
"I didn't．You did．"he said．"You didn't know it，but I gave you a little attitude（态度） test today．I listened to every word you said．Whenever you were complaining （抱怨），I added a stone to your backpacks．Whenever you talked about something with positive （积极的） thinking，I took out a stone．And now look at your backpacks．"
Our backpacks were full of stones．
"Your negative（ 消极的） thoughts are just like stones．You carry themin your mind just like those stones in your backpacks．The mote negative thoughts you have，the heavier your mind will be．"said our uncle．
With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons it life﹣﹣﹣the power of the attitude．
（1）Alice's uncle likes to ．
| A． |
collect coins |
| B． |
collect stones |
| C． |
collect stamps |
| D． |
collect books |
（2）When Alice's uncle took out some stones from her backpack，she thought ．
| A． |
she said too many words |
| B． |
her uncle had found better stones |
| C． |
her uncle wanted her to feel a sense of relief |
| D． |
she talked about something with positive thinking |
（3）Alice's and her sister's backpacks were full of stones because they
| A． |
complained （抱怨） too much on the way |
| B． |
were hard working |
| C． |
enjoyed collecting stones very much |
| D． |
chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones |
（4）The underlined word "them" refers to" "in the passage．
| A． |
the stones |
| B． |
the backpacks |
| C． |
the positive thoughts |
| D． |
the negative thoughts |
（5）The writer wrote this passage to encourage us to
| A． |
be pleased to take others' advice |
| B． |
have a positive attitude towards life |
| C． |
make a plan before doing something |
| D． |
help people in trouble． |
I grew up poor﹣﹣﹣living in a big family with six brothers，three sisters，my father，and a wonderful mother．We had little money，but plenty of love and attention．I was very happy and energetic．I understood that no matter how poor a person was，he could still afford a dream．
My dream was sports．By the time I was sixteen，I could throw a ninety﹣mile﹣per﹣hour baseball and hit anything that moved on the field．I was also lucky：my high school coach was Ollie Jarvis，who not only believed in me，but also taught me how to believe in myself．One special incident（事件） with him changed my life forever．
It was the summer between my junior and senior years，and I was offered a summer job．This meant a chance for money in my pocket﹣money for dates with girls，money for a new bike，new clothes，and I could begin to save money for a house for my mother．
Then I realized，to do that work，I would have to give up summer baseball training．When I told coach Jarvis，he was as angry as I expected him to be．"You have your whole life to work，"he said，"Your time for playing isn't long．You can't afford to waste it．"
I stood before him with my head banging，trying to think of the words that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment in me．
"How much are you going to make at this job，son？"he asked．
"Three twenty﹣five an hour．"I replied．
"Well，"he asked，"is 3.5 an hour the price of a dream？"That simple question made me understand the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal for the future．I practiced hard that summer，and within the year I was chosen by a famous team to play baseball，and was offered 20，000 a year．
Later，I was given a baseball scholarship to the University of Arizona，which led me to an education．In 1984，I began to play the Denver Bronces for ＄ 1.7 million a year，And Certainly，I bought my mother the house of my dream!
62．When did the writer want to take a part﹣time job？
| A． |
When he decided to buy his mother a house． |
| B． |
When he graduated from junior high school． |
| C． |
When he found it difficult to play baseball well． |
| D． |
When he thought his big family was too poor． |
63．Whom should the writer thank most for his success？
| A． |
His coach． |
| B． |
His mother． |
| C． |
He himself． |
| D． |
His teammates |
64．By writing the article，the writer tries to tell us that．
| A． |
to buy a house for his family is the dream of most young people |
| B． |
trying to become a sport star is the easiest way to realize a dream |
| C． |
something we want now often has to give away to a long term long goal |
| D． |
to succeed without help from others is impossible for the young |
65．What can be a proper title for the text？
| A． |
A Part﹣time Job |
| B． |
A House for Mom |
| C． |
A Strict Coach |
| D． |
A Priceless Dream． |
We are looking for people to work as voluntary work for the local community．
There are many ways in which you can do voluntary work．You can volunteer to go shopping for old people or help organize a recycling project．Or you can become a member of a team．It might be about providing support to someone who has lost a family member，or who can't deal with a change in their lifestyle．Or，it might be about looking after someone．Melissa has been helping the old people，"I didn't think I'd have enough time at first，but when I saw how much difference I could make to people's life，I managed to find the time to do that，"she says．
If you are interested in gardening or animals，then you might want to join in our new project to change waste gardens into places for growing fruit and vegetables，or care for local animals and wildlife．Jack is a volunteer at the Dogs and Cats Home．"I started volunteering when I was out of a job．It was a bad time for me．Then I found looking after the animals did a lot of good to me：for example，I began to feel light﹣hearted，"he says．
We also need volunteers to work at local hospital．Don't worry﹣you don't need any medical skills．Volunteer work might ask you to work with hospital staff，or spend time with parents．And there are also possibilities of being a police support volunteer．
If you are interested in volunteering，then get in touch with us．By spending just a few hours of your time each week，you can make a real difference to your local area．Write and tell us about your interest and how you think you can do something for the community．
59．What does Melissa think of her work to help the old？
| A． |
It's disappointing． |
| B． |
It's difficult． |
| C． |
It's meaningful． |
| D． |
It's interesting． |
60．volunteer work is good for Jack because．
| A． |
he found a new job soon． |
| B． |
he's not sad any longer |
| C． |
He found his life partner |
| D． |
he's stronger than before |
61．Why is the article written in your opinion？
| A． |
To call on people to be volunteers． |
| B． |
To introduce a nice community． |
| C． |
To sell a certain kind of service． |
| D． |
To organize a charity project． |
How much sleep is enough？
To stay in good health，some expert in the US say，adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep．Teenager need nine to ten hours．And pre﹣school children need more than 10 hours of sleep a night．
Experts say the quality（质量）of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older．This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age．
Experts say the change starts in our 30s．By the time we reach our 50s，a person may have lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep.
These people have trouble failing and staying asleep through the night．From middle age on，these problems only get worse，and they can have a bad effect on their health．
Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep．
You're always hungry or you've got unwanted weight．If you are in short of sleep，certain chemicals in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough．
You have trouble making decisions．Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving．
You have trouble remembering things．Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories．
Your feeling changes unreasonably．People who don't sleep well may feel unable to control their feelings．
You are having trouble seeing．If there is a shortage of sleep，you may not be able to see thing as clearly as usual．
How to improve your sleep？Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep．
Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go to sleep more easily．A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well．
55．What can we learn from the passage？
| A． |
With the help of medicine，we can sleep better． |
| B． |
People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s． |
| C． |
Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults． |
| D． |
Few people have sleep problems in their late years． |
56．The underlined word"effect"in the passage is close in meaning to．
| A． |
Knowledge |
| B． |
influence |
| C． |
excuse |
| D． |
activity |
57．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT a sign that you are not sleeping well？
| A． |
You often get hungry． |
| B． |
Your eyesight is failing． |
| C． |
You have proper memory |
| D． |
You always feel tired． |
58．It is possible that the article is taken from．
| A． |
a middle﹣school textbook |
| B． |
a scientific report |
| C． |
A magazine on health |
| D． |
an ad in the newspaper． |