There are ______ kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, ___
___, movies or history. Some of them ___
___ having the biggest or longest roller coasters. ___
___ and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you.
In the fantasy ______ park of Disneyland, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant ___
___ ships to terrifying free-fall drops. With all these ___
___, it is ___
___ that tourism is increasing __
___ there is a Disneyland. Dollywood, being one of the most ___
___ theme park in the world, shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture.
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1~10的位置上。
Scientists have discovered that______(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat -------- the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, ___
____ helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results __
____ weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant,___
____ (comfort) temperatures, our body's need for brown fat has decreased. They found that: "Outdoor workers in northern Finland who __
____ (expose) to cold temperature have __
____ significant amount of brown fat when___
___ (compare) to same-aged indoor workers."
The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice. ______ group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese have___
____(low) levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said: "This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases." She added: "If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could __
____ (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food."
任务型阅读(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
Thanksgiving day is celebrated mainly in America and Canada. Much like the annual harvest festivals celebrated in other countries throughout the world, Thanksgiving Day was meant to pay our homage to the Almighty for this bountiful harvest. While the purpose and origin of the concept remains the same, the day of its celebration differs from country to country. In the United States, the holiday is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November while in Canada (which has an early harvest cycle and season), the holiday is observed on the second Monday in October, known as the Columbus Day. Much like the Christian Thanksgiving day, it is celebrated with pomp and show.
Since 1930, the end of Thanksgiving season marks the beginning of Christmas shopping season. In Canada, Thanksgiving holiday lasts for only three days but the time period may vary in the US. Let's have a look at the brief history of Thanksgiving in North America, U.S. and Canada:
In North America: Thanksgiving Day was first celebrated on September 8, 1565 in St. Augustine when Pedro Menendez de Aviles and his men shared a feast with the natives. After that Pilgrims held a three days feast to make merriment on their enormous harvest.
In United States: The immigrants who sailed to this country aboard the Mayflower were basically members of the English Separatist Church (a Puritan sect). They took shelter in Netherlands but soon were disgusted by their lifestyle. They settled in United States with a desire for a better lifestyle. But their beginning was horrendous. The climate was unfavorable and many of them died. But in 1621 they hard turmoil bore fruits for them as there was a huge harvest. They celebrated it with a feast with 91 Indians who had helped them during their harsh times.
Thanksgiving was celebrated after that at irregular intervals until Franklin Roosevelt, had set it one week to the next-to-last Thursday of November in order keeping an eye on commercial benefits as Christmas was nearby. Allegations were brought against this decision, which made the President to move Thanksgiving back to its original date two years later. And in 1941, Thanksgiving was finally set by Congress as a legal holiday, as the fourth Thursday in November.
In Canada: Probably the Americans who migrated to Canada after American Independence brought with them the practices of Thanksgiving. Initially it was celebrated in English Canadian Society but later it became a countrywide practice. Formally, Canadian Thanksgiving Day was celebrated on April 5, 1872 on behalf of the Prince of Wales' recovery from illness. Innumerable transformations took place before the date of celebration finally settled on the second Monday in October in 1957.
复现课文
The Human Development Report
In the year 2000,147 world leaders to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or
. From this agreement
the Human Development Report.
One of the most important of this report is the Human development Index. This
the achievements of 175 countries. The Index __
____ a country’s achievement _
___ three ways: life expectancy, education and income. The Index has some ___
____. Norway is at the ___
____ of the list, _
___ the US is __
__ number 7. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, __
_ Sierra Leone at the ___
__ of the list.
The report ____ eight Development Goals and gives _
_ of successful development. _
__, the __
___ are still great. In developing countries, about 115 million children are not being __
__. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink _
__ water.
The report ___ that we are making some _
__ but we need to make greater __
__. __
_, the countries that give the most money are the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden.
根据课文内容填空
France is Europe’s third largest country and the United Kingdom the English Channel. Paris is the capital and largest city of France,The River Seine. It by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower,of Paris. The Louvre, one of the world’s largest art galleries, in the city.
Spain is the south of France. Its capital, Madrid, is situated in the center of the country. Many people to the city for its exciting night life. Madrid to young people because it is 10the Real Madrid soccer team and its star players. Barcelona is city of Spain and is situated the northeast coast. One of its famous is the church of the Sagrada Familia.we all know, the 1992 Olympic Games here.
Italy the south of Europe. It a boot. Between Italy and France a mountain range called the Alps. Rome, Venice and Florence are its famous cities. Rome, the Italian capital, is one of the world’s richest historical cities. Venice is situated a hundred small islands. Florence became famous the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which for three hundred years. During this period, some of the greatest painters lived and worked here.
Greece is in the southeast of Europe. Twenty percent of the country by islands. Athens the capital of France,the birthplace of western civilization. Greece’s best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work other writers ever since.
But still there is a danger that grows every year. Airliners get larger. Some airplanes can hold over 300 passengers. And the air itself becomes more and more crowded. If one giant airliner crashed into another in mid-air,600 lives could be lost.
Air traffic controllers tell the pilot exactly when to turn, when to climb,and when to come down. The air traffic controllers around a busy airport like London Heathrow may handle 2, 500 planes a day. Not all of them actually land at the airport. Any plane that flies near the airport comes under the orders of the controllers there.
Recently such a disaster almost happened. One,with 69 passengers, had come from Toronto, and the other, with 176 passengers , from Chicago. An air traffic controller noticed on his radar screen that the two planes were too close to each other. He ordered one to turn to the right and to climb. But he made a mistake. He ordered the wrong plane to do this. Fifteen seconds later it flew directly in front of the second plane. They avoided each other at last. The distance between them was less than that of a large swimming pool.
A.Even a small mistake could cause a disaster. |
B.Two large jets were flying towards the airport. |
C.Nowadays people like traveling more by air than by car. |
D.Today, air travel is far safer than driving a car on a busy motorway. |
E. This is an example of the danger that grows every year.
F. In a word, air travel is more dangerous,we should choose others.
G. From the moment an airliner takes off to the moment it lands, every movement is watched on radar screens.