The truth trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most
(important), oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list—blocking out harmful bacteria from water.
The discovery (make) by a team
(consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students
were seeking a natural water filter—one that would help communities in developing countries that do not have
(accessible) to modern water filter systems.
The (research), led by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided to turn to trees for help because they could allow liquid to flow through, while blocking out air bubbles.
They began by cutting 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people related then tested the wood’s filtering ability by pouring water containing red dye particles of different sizes through. their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles.
(encourage), the team conducted
experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.
In ancient China lived an artist(1) paintings were almost lifelike.The artist's reputation had made him proud.One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像)done so he called all great artists to come and present their(2) (fine)work,so that he could choose the best.The artist was sure he would(3) (choose),but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister,the old man laughed.The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River ﹣ perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with(4) (curious),the artist packed his bags and left.(5) he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的)artist,they smiled and(6) (point)down the river.The next morning he hired a boat and set out(7) (find)the well﹣known painter.As the small boat moved(8) (gentle)along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds(9) (surround)the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.The artist was finally humbled(谦卑)by the greatest artist(10) earth,Mother Nature.
As a businesswoman,I care deeply about my customers.But like anyone for whom you feel affection,(1) can also drive you mad.They'll come rushing in,(2) their handbag's been stolen.They'll(3) that they left it in the changing room,create havoc(混乱)and then(4) it had been in their car all the time.They'll have tried out half the(5) in the shop,and want the only style you don't have left in a(6) colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get,but I try to persuade them to keep(7) .
I remember the first really(8) customer we had at Covent Garden.She was(9) absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather (10) that she became a "regular".After a while,she(11) for the way she behaved at the beginning.She had split up with her husband the week before,was living in a flat(12) ,and since she'd found it too much to cope with (应对), she'd taken it out on(13) people.
That taught me a valuable(14) and I pass it on to the people who(15) in the market.Don't take it (16) .If a customer is rude or difficult,just think "Maybe she's had a row with her husband.Maybe her child's not (17) ." Always water it down and don't let your ego(自我)get(18) .If you do,you won't be able to(19) it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that(20) everyone's day.
(1)A. shopkeepers |
B. customers |
C. salespersons |
D.receptionists |
(2)A. saying |
B. pretending |
C. guessing |
D. replying |
(3)A. agree |
B. promise |
C. imagine |
D. swear |
(4)A. forget |
B. decide |
C. discover |
D. assume |
(5)A. foods |
B. catalogues |
C. belongings |
D. goods |
(6)A. particular |
B. different |
C. matching |
D. natural |
(7)A. fighting |
B. smiling |
C. waiting |
D. changing |
(8)A. generous |
B. polite |
C. careless |
D. difficult |
(9)A. curious about |
B. displeased with |
C. patient with |
D. uncertain about |
(10)A. relaxed |
B. delighted |
C. surprised |
D. embarrassed |
(11)A. searched |
B. argued |
C. prayed |
D. apologized |
(12)A. by chance |
B. by herself |
C. on purpose |
D. on duty |
(13)A. rude |
B. such |
C. other |
D. lonely |
(14)A. lesson |
B. trick |
C. skill |
D. trade |
(15)A. work |
B. shop |
C. meet |
D. quarrel |
(16)A. kindly |
B. secretly |
C. personally |
D. casually |
(17)A. ready |
B. away |
C. up |
D. well |
(18)A. out of sight |
B. in the way |
C. behind the scene |
D. above the law |
(19)A. stress |
B. expect |
C. handle |
D. blame |
(20)A. ruins |
B. makes |
C. starts |
D. saves |
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a (1) (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers(2) (carry) special significance.They represent the earth (3) (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges:Orange trees are more(4) decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.They make great gifts and you see them many times(5) (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo:Chinese love their "Lucky Bamboo" plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices.(6) (certain) during the holiday period,this plant is a must.Bamboo plants are associated (7) health, abundance and a happy home.They are easy(8) (care) for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花):The(9) (beauty) long branches covered with pink﹣colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.The plum trees are (10) first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化).They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
It was just after sunrise on a June morning."Nicolo," whose real name cannot be(1) to the public because of Italy's privacy laws,(2) working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the "after work auction (拍卖)"(3) D by the Italian police where things(4) on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look(5) above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder(6) until Nicolo finally won the paintings for ﹩32.
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he(7) the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had(8) from Turin. His son, age 15, who had(9) an art appreciation class, thought that there was something(10) about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed (签名) "Bonnato" or so he thought,but when he(11) it, he only found "Bonnard," a French(12) he had never heard of.He bought a book and was(13) to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same(14) as his father's painting.
"That's the garden in our picture," Nicolo's son told his father. They(15) learned that the painting they(16) was called "The Girl with Two Chairs." They(17) the other painting and learned that it was(18) Paul Gauguin's "Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog." The(19) called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were(20) and worth as much as ﹩50 million.
(1)A. attached |
B. allocated |
C. exposed |
D. submitted |
(2)A. finished |
B. delayed |
C. considered |
D. tried |
(3)A. attended |
B. reserved |
C. cancelled |
D. run |
(4)A. shown |
B. found |
C. kept |
D. hidden |
(5)A. nice |
B. familiar |
C. useful |
D. real |
(6)A. battled |
B. debated |
C. discussed |
D. bargained |
(7)A. held |
B. left |
C. registered |
D. brought |
(8)A. chosen |
B. received |
C. ordered |
D. moved |
(9)A. missed |
B. failed |
C. taken |
D. led |
(10)A. concrete |
B. unusual |
C. unappealing |
D. natural |
(11)A. appreciated |
B. touched |
C. researched |
D. witnessed |
(12)A. painter |
B. designer |
C. author |
D. actor |
(13)A. expected |
B. surprised |
C. anxious |
D. ready |
(14)A. room |
B. kitchen |
C. hall |
D. garden |
(15)A. apparently |
B. confidently |
C. eventually |
D. temporarily |
(16)A. owned |
B. borrowed |
C. sold |
D. stole |
(17)A. collected |
B. cleaned |
C. framed |
D. studied |
(18)A. suitably |
B. actually |
C. rightly |
D. specifically |
(19)A. girl |
B. artist |
C. family |
D. police |
(20)A. copies |
B. originals |
C. models |
D. presents |
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The unmanned Chang'e﹣4 probe(探测器)﹣ the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ﹣ (1) (touch)down last week in the South Pole﹣Aitken basin.Landing on the moon's far side is (2) (extreme)challenging.Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot (3) it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the moon is of particular (4) (interesting)to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山),more so (5) the familiar near side.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e﹣4 (6) (find)and study areas of the South Pole﹣Aitken basin."This really excites scientists," Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University,says,"because it (7) (mean)we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon (8) (construct)." Data about the moon's composition,such as how (9) ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether (10) (it)plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical.