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For hundreds of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on people’s emotions(情感). How you feel is controlled by many things. Your emotions can be affected by your personality, by the actions of others and by events around you. Perhaps you don’t know your emotions can be affected by the weather as well.
People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight hits our skins, it helps our bodies produce vitamin D(维生素). Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical. This special chemical affects our brains and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in some countries in the world, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies produce less vitamin D. Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feel better, special “sunrooms” with artificial lights have been built. People can go there and get “sunlight” for an hour or two!
The weather can also affect people’s emotions in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unpleasant. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains. Through these days, the weather can affect our emotions. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather.
The underlined word “artificial” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 天然的                B. 人造的        C. 虚构的
From the passage we know that _______.
A.people feel good when it is cloudy
B.in the countries where there are long, dark winters of little sunlight, many people feel sad
C.special “sunrooms” have been built all over the world
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor (因素) that can affect one's emotions?

A.Weather. B.Actions of others.
C.Personality. D.Age.

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Enough vitamin D makes people feel good
B.Both hot weather and rainy weather can make people angry
C.Only weather can control our emotions.
The best title for this passage should be _______
A.People Need More Vitamin D
B.We Can Hardly Change the Weather
C.Weather Affects People’s Emotions

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There was a man who had worked all of his life and had saved all of his money. He loved money more than anything else.And just before he died, he said to his wife: “Now listen, when I die, I want you to take all my money and put it in the casket (棺材) with me. I want to take my money to the afterlife(来生).”Well, one day he died. When they finished the ceremony(仪式), just before the undertakers (殡仪馆人员) closed the casket, the wife said: “Wait just a minute!”She came over with a box and put it in the casket. Then the undertakers locked it down.Her friend said: “I hope you weren’t crazy enough to put all that money in the casket.”She said: “Yes, I promised him that I was going to put that money in that casket with him.”“You mean that you put all his m oney in t he casket?”“I sure did,” said the wife, “I got it all together, put it into my account (账户) and I wrote him a check (支票).”
What d id the man love best?
A. His work. B. His money. C. His wife.
What did the man want his wife to do when he died?
A. He wanted his wife to spend all his money.
B. He wanted his wife to put his money in the bank.
C. He wanted his wife to take all his money and put it in the casket with him.
Where did the wife put the box?
A. In the casket
B. In the bank.
C. At home.
What was in the box?
A. A check.
B. All the money.
C. Nothing.
What do you think of the wife?
A. Beautiful. B. Crazy. C. Smart

If someone says to you “give me five”, don’t give five yuan to him! It will make others laugh! The person is not ask for your money, but your fingers.
In the USA, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is a good gesture. You can often see it in films or on TV. It means the slapping(拍打) of each other’s right hands together. People do it when something happy happens. For example, if a student get an “A” in the exam or gets No.1 in the school sports meeting, he will give the high five to his friends to celebrate.
Who did this gesture first? Why did he do that? It may come from the old Roman gesture of putting up the right arm for the emperor(皇帝). This showed that the person putting up his arm had nothing in his hand and he couldn’t hurt the emperor.
Why not try to give the high five to your friends?
When one of your friends asks you to give him five, you can .
A. give him five yuan
B. give him your hands
C. slap his right hand
What’s the Chinese meaning of the underl ined word “gesture” in the second paragraph?
A. 节奏 B. 场所 C. 手势
Now you can do “give me five” to your friends because you will .
A celebrate your friends’ success
B. have the same idea with your friends
C. laugh at your friend’s bad manners
The gesture started in .
A. Rome B. China C. America
The Romans p ut up the right arms for the emperor to show that they.
A. liked him very much
B. were happy to see him
C. were safe for him

Teresa, Madrid, Spain
My twenty-first birthday was in April. I was really happy to go out with some friends. They pulled my ears 21 times, once for each year. It’s an old custom(习俗).


Francisco,Paris, France
I’m going to
be 30 next Friday. In France, when you celebrate a birthday, you often invite people out. I know that in some countries it’s the opposite – people take you out.


Lin Xiaohan, Taipei, China
Yesterday was my 16th birthday. It was a special birthday, so we had a family dinner together. I was happy to get some money from my parents. My mother cooked noodles for me, because noodles are for a long life.

What’s the o ld custom on people’s birthday in Spain?、、、
A. Pulling one’s ears.
B. Giving a birthday party.
C. Having a big dinner.
When you have a birthday in, you often invite people out.
A. Spain B. France C. Taipei
Lin Xiaohan had noodles on his 16th birthday because.
A. noodles are easy to cook
B. noodles are delicious
C. noodles are for a long life.

阅读下列图表, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
For most people, the blue robot cat Doraemon(哆啦A梦) will always get together with Nobita(大雄) and never leave. But now, in the new 3-D movie Stand By Me (《伴我同行》), Doraemon finally has to go back to where he is from – the future. The movie is now showing in Japan. Nobita and Doraemon’s separation (分离) really made lots of fans sad.

What is Stand By Me?
A. A blue robot cat.
B. A new 3-D movie.
C. A popular song.
What happened in the end?
A. Doraemon died.
B. Nobita died.
C. Doraemon went back to where he was from.

“USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?”We often hear such discussions. As China opens its doors, studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students. They want to learn about the world.
It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Language skills will improve and it may be easier to find jobs.
But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture.
Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven’t had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad sinking into an ocean of difficulties and giving up easily. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.
Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden(负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?
We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympics. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, consider whether studying abroad is the right choice.
From the passage, we learn that many Chinese students dream about studying abroad to
_______.

A.taste a new life
B.make a lot of money
C.learn about the world
D.learn to look after themselves

The writer thinks _______ should be considered first before students study abroad.

A.places B.time C.money D.language

The writer mentions Liu Xiang in the passage in order to tell us that _____.

A.Chinese teachers are better than American ones
B.studying abroad is not the right choice.
C.people can also be successful in China if they work hard
D.Liu Xiang was a gold medal winner

Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Studying abroad will cost students’ families a lot of money.
B.Studying abroad will make it easy for students to learn well.
C.Studying abroad will help students to improve language skills.
D.Studying abroad will bring students a lot of difficulties in their life.

This passage is mainly about _______

A.the question of studying abroad
B.the dream of studying abroad
C.the choice of studying abroad
D.the story of studying abroad

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