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‘Well,’ began Enfield, ‘I was coming home about three o’clock on a black winter morning, when suddenly I saw two people. The first was a short man who was walking along the street, and the second was a little girl who was running as fast as she could. Well, the two bumped into each other and the child fell down. Then a terrible thing happened. The man calmly walked all over the child’s body with his heavy boots, and left her screaming on the ground. It was an inhuman thing to do. I ran after the man, caught him and fetched him back. There was already a small crowd around the screaming child. The man was perfectly cool, but he gave me a very evil look, which made me feel sick in my stomach. The child’s family then arrived, and also a doctor. The child had been sent to fetch the doctor for a sick neighbor, and was on her way home again.
‘“The child is more frightened than hurt,” said the doctor — and that, you would think, was the end of the story. But, you see, I had taken a violent dislike to the short man. So had the child’s family — that was only natural. But the doctor, who seemed a quiet, kind man, was also looking at our prisoner with murder in his eyes.
‘The doctor and I understood each other perfectly. Together we shouted at the man, and told him we would tell this story all over London so that his name would be hated.
‘He looked back at us with a proud, black look. “Name your price,” he said.
‘We made him agree to a hundred pounds for the child’s family. With another black look, the man led us to that door over there. He took out a key and let himself into the building. Presently he came out and handed us ten pounds in gold and a cheque for ninety pounds from Coutts’s Bank. The name on the cheque was a well-known one.
‘“See here,” said the doctor doubtfully, “it isn’t usual for a man to walk into an empty house at four in the morning and come out with another man’s cheque for nearly a hundred pounds.”
‘“Don’t worry,” said the man with an ugly look, “I’ll stay with you until the banks open, and change the cheque myself.”
‘So we all went off, the doctor and the prisoner and myself, and spent the rest of the night at my house. In the morning we went together to the bank. Sure enough, the cheque was good, and the money was passed to the child’s family.’
Which of the following is true according to the passage above?

A.The little girl was frightened as well as seriously hurt.
B.The doctor did not trust the short man and disliked him.
C.The short man willingly paid the little girl’s family a hundred pounds.
D.The doctor was present at the spot to see what was wrong with the little girl.

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “Presently” in the fifth paragraph?

A.Instantly. B.Constantly.
C.Consequently. D.Merely.

Which of the following makes Enfield, the narrator of the story, puzzled most?

A.The doctor’s attitude towards the short man.
B.The validity of the cheque accepted by the bank.
C.The name on the cheque the short man produced.
D.The short man’s attitude towards what he had done.

The cheque was written by ________.

A.Mr. Utterson, an upright lawyer
B.Mr. Jekyll, a well-known doctor
C.Doctor Lanyon, Mr. Jekyll’s friend
D.Mr. Hyde, the short man mentioned in the passage above
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 日常生活类阅读
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For some, that means photographing every dish, but others are taking it one step further. Sophia Hampton, a senior at Staples High School in US, chooses to make her own food. She has been published in Future Chefs, a cookbook of recipes (食谱) by teens.
Hampton’s best advice for those who want to be foodies is to get in the kitchen.
“Start cooking,” she said. “There are so many resources online, like recipes and articles about food. Go to your local farmers’ market and start cooking with them.
Besides blogs and online resources, there are also hands-on cooking classes for students. The Chopping Block, a Chicago cooking school, offers many different classes for teens, including courses on chocolate and French food.
By attending cooking classes, surfing online and going to restaurants, you can find endless recipes. But sometimes becoming a real foodie means being behind a camera. As our food-loving culture becomes more popular and teen-friendly, social media apps like Facebook, have become major players in food culture.
“Getting involved in foodie culture is as easy as having a camera and a social media app,” one foodie said. “I always go to streets and farmers’ markets to take beautiful pictures of food. Wherever food prices are expensive, the photos are free.”
What does Hampton advise those who want to be foodies to do?

A.Post their recipes online.
B.Cook food by themselves.
C.Eat at their favorite restaurant.
D.Take photos of every dish they eat.

Where can students find new recipes, according to the article?
① cooking classes ② online resources
③ new restaurant ④ public libraries

A.①②③ B.①③④
C.②③④ D.①②④

What has made foodie culture more popular, according to the article?

A.People’s growing interest in traditional culture.
B.The convenience of getting different food.
C.The use of cameras and social media.
D.The drop in food prices.

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Magic Beyond Words: The J.K. Rowling Story
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A.On the website. B.In a newspaper.
C.In a magazine. D.On a poster.

_______ will be interested in the passage.

A.People who love books
B.People who enjoy films
C.People who are fond of stories
D.People who are crazy about music

Which of the following will help you know about the writer of Harry Potter?

A.The Adventures of Tom Thumb and Thumbelina.
B.Uptown Girls.
C.Magic Beyond Words: The J.K. Rowling Story.
D.The Book Thief.

According to the passage, which actor or actress may be the most popular?

A.Poppy Montgomery B.Emily Holmes
C.Brittany Murphy D.Geoffrey Rush

How often do you let other people like a bad driver, a rude waiter, or an angry boss, change your mood (情绪)?
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I couldn’t believe it. But then I couldn’t believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head around and he started shouting at us. I couldn’t believe it!
My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. So, I said, “Why did you just do that? This guy could have killed us!” And this is when my taxi driver told me what I now call, “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. He said, “Many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of anger and disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they look for a place to dump (倾倒) it. And if you let them, they’ll dump it on you.
So I started thinking how often I let Garbage Trucks run right over me and how often I take their garbage and spread it to other people.
I began to see Garbage Trucks. I see the load people are carrying. I see them coming to dump it. And like my taxi driver, I don’t take it personally. I just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.
What happened to the author on his way to Grand Central Station?

A.He was caught in a traffic jam.
B.He had a fight with his taxi driver.
C.His taxi suddenly got a flat tire.
D.His taxi almost ran into another car.

When the author saw his taxi driver smile and wave at the driver of the black car, he ______.

A.got very angry
B.was deeply impressed
C.felt quite disappointed
D.praised him for his manners

The underlined part “the load” in the last paragraph probably refers to _______.

A.waste materials B.poor habits
C.the bad mood D.great pressure

How did the author learn to deal with Garbage Trucks?

A.Fight back immediately.
B.Call the police for help.
C.Smile and move on.
D.Dump it on someone else.

Leadership is the most significant word in today’s competitive business environment because it directs the manager of a business to focus inward on their personal abilities and style.Experts on leadership will quickly point out that“how things get done”influences the success of the outcomes and indicates a right way and a wrong way to do things.When a noted leader on the art of management,Peter Drucker,coined the phrase“Management is doing things right;leadership is doing the right things,”he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms.
When Stephen Covey,founder and director of the Leadership Institute,explored leadership styles in the past decade,he focused on the habits of a great number of higllly effective individuals.His Seven Habits of Highly Effective People became a popular bestseller very quickly. His ideas forced a reexamination of the early leadership example,which centered on the feature that was found in the character ethic(道德)and the personality ethic.The former ethic suggested success was founded on modesty,loyalty,courage,patience,and so on. The personality ethic suggested it was one’s attitude,not behavior,that inspired success, and this ethic was founded on a belief of positive mental attitude.In contrast to each of these ideas,Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness,and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments;To achieve a desired vision for your business,it is essential that you have a personal vision of where you are headed and what you value.Business leadership means that managers need to“put first things first,” which implies that before leading others,you need to be clear on your own values,abilities,and strengths and be seen as trustworthy.
What does Peter Drucker’s phrase infer?

A.Leaders should be good at making right decisions.
B.Leaders should be good at doing things right.
C.Leaders should be good at ignoring distinctions.
D.Leaders should be skilled in predicting future.

Under what condition are people likely to succeed,in terms of what the personality ethic suggests?

A.When people have little determination,they will be successful.
B.When people have good behaviour,they will gain success.
C.If people have positive mental attitude, they are likely to succeed.
D.If people have negative mental attitude,they are certain to succeed.

How Can leaders enjoy outstanding success in their work environments,according to Stephen Covey?

A.Firstly they have to think highly of themselves.
B.They are supposed to benefit themselves.
C.They can not adjust themselves.
D.First they must manage themselves.

What is the meaning ofthe underlined word “vision”?

A.Bright future. B.Good beginning.
C.Good scenery. D.Pretty background.

To be good leaders.what must managers Pay close attention to?

A.Universal principles of effectiveness.
B.Values,abilities and strengths.
C.Good qualities such as modesty.
D.Courage as well as patience.

Global warming happens when greenhouse gases trap heat and light from the sun in the earth’s atmosphere, which increases the temperature. This is like when heat is trapped in a car. On a hot day, the car gets hotter when it is out in the parking lot. This is because the heat and light from the sun can get into the car, by going through the windows,but it can’t get back out. This is what the greenhouse effect does to the earth .The heat and light can get through the atmosphere, but it can’t get out. As a result,the temperature rises.
Sometimes the temperature can change in a way that helps us. The greenhouse effect makes the earth appropriate for people to live on. Without it,the earth would be freezing,or it would be burning hot. It would be freezing at night because we would not get the sun’s heat and light .During the day, especially during the summer, it would be burning because the sun would be up with no atmosphere to filter(过滤)it,so people,plants,and animals would be exposed to all the light and heat.
Although the greenhouse effect makes the earth able to have people living on it,if there gets to be too many gases,the each can get unusually warmer, and many plants,animals.and people will die. Plants would die because they would not be able to take the heat .This would cause us to have less food to eat,and it would also limit the food that animals have. With less food for the animals that we need to survive we would even have less food. Gradually,people,plants,and animals would all die of hunger.
People are doing many things to try to stop global warming .One thing is carpooling—driving with someone to a place that you are both going to. Another thing is being more careful about leaving electrical devices turned on. Now,more people are even riding buses or bikes to lower the amount of greenhouse gases in the air .Although adults do many things to help stop global warming,kids call do just as much.
By the example given in Paragraph l, the author wants to__________.

A.explain how global warming happens.
B.show his feeling in a car in hot summer.
C.tell us cars are causes of greenhouse gases.
D.say that I there are greenhouse gases in every car.

The underlined word‘it”in Paragraph 2 refers to__________.

A.light B.greenhouse effect
C.temperature D.heat

What is the effect of atmosphere?

A.It only traps the heat of the sun.
B.It does great harm to humans.
C.It makes the earth neither too hot nor too cold.
D.It prevents all the light from the sun shining on the earth.

What is the main idea of the third paragraph?

A.lf there is greenhouse effect,all the plants will die
B.Human beings are likely to disappear from the earth
C.Crops can’t take in the heat lf there is greenhouse effect
D.Although greenhouse effect is necessary,too much of it will cause us to die.

What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?

A.What kids can do to help stop global warming.
B.Who should be responsible for the environmental problems.
C.What global warming is doing to the environment.
D.Why cars and buses pollute the air a lot.

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