阅读理解(2014山西)Whatdoesitmeantobe-优题课

阅读理解(2014山西)
What does it mean to be green？“Green”is more than just a color．It also means taking special steps to protect the environment—the water，the land，and the air we breathe．Why green？Plants are green，and without them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings．
Sometimes people call ours a“throw—away society”．That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones．Many times，if you no longer need something，someone else just might need it．For example，if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike，why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don’t need to buy one？And one less large plastic toy doesn’t need to be produced．
Recycling(回收利用)has never been easier．Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require(要求)it．Tell your mom or dad you want to become“Chief of Recycling”for your family．Now that you know what things you can recycle，find a place to keep them．Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they’re thrown away．
Almost everyone likes traveling．But next time before you travel around the world，take a look at your own backyard．Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden？If so，get there and get your hands dirty．Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root，and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe，red tomatoes or tiny，juicy blueberries．Who knew being green would taste so good？

In the first paragraph，the writer introduces the topic of the passage by________．
A．telling an interesting story
B．explaining the word“green”
C．giving some special examples
In a“throw－away”society，________．
A．people shouldn’t produce any plastic things
B．people can get anything they want from others
C．people always throw away the used things and buy new ones
To be“Chief of Recycling”．you should________．
A．recycle things all by yourself
B．ask your family to use the old things all the time
C．find a place to keep the things that can be recycled
You are advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden in order to________．
A．creat a green environment
B．make a lot of money
C．get your hands dirty
The purpose of the passage is to tell us that________．
A．we must enjoy nature
B．we had better eat more green food
C．we should protect our environment

科目英语题型阅读理解难度中等

阅读下面短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Today is Kate’s birthday and she’s fifteen. Her father’s name is Smith. He works in the hospital（医院）. People think he’s a very good doctor. Kate’s mother is a teacher. is, friendly, she, her, to students, very. Kate has a brother and a sister. Now her brother is in China. ①He speaks Chinese very well and has many friends there. Her sister is a student. She is studying Chinese very hard and ②she wants to be a teacher of Chinese in her country.
Whose birthday is today?______________________________________________
将文中斜体部分连词成句。___________________________________________
文中划线部分①还可以说成。_________________________________________
From the passage, we know a doctor is a person who works in a______________
将下划线②译成中文________________________________________________

People eat different things in different countries.
In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, for example, do not eat pork.
Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.
In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.
Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants(植物). They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians.
In some countries, people eat _____ every day.

A．fish	B．vegetables
C．fruit	D．rice

Why do Japanese eat lots of fish?

A．Because they like fish better than the other food.

B．Because it is easy for them to get fish.

C．Because fish can give them lots of calories.

D．Because there is no other food.

What is the most important food in some Western countries?

A．Fish	B．Potatoes
C．Vegetables	D．Fruit and vegetables

The underlined word “ vegetarians” means “ _____” in Chinese.

A．只吃素食的人	B．只吃荤食的人
C．研究素食的人	D．种植蔬菜的人

Which of the following is TRUE?

A．People in different countries eat different food.

B．Food from plants is better for us than meat.

C．Muslims are vegetarians.

D．People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways.

It’s time to go home now. I am on a bus on a rainy day, and a woman with a dog gets on the bus. It is a big dog and its feet are not clean.
I don’t want the dog to sit near me. But the woman says to the conductor（售票员）. “Oh, I pay for my dog. Can he sit here like the other people?”
The conductor looks at the dog and says, “Yes, madam, but he must not put his feet on the chair.”
阅读短文选择正确答案填空
I am going home ___ now.
What do I see? ____.

A．A bus	B．A girl
C．A dog	D．A woman with a big dog.

I don’t want the dog to sit near me because ____.

A．the dog is big	B．the dog is not clean
C．the dog has no ticket	D．the dog isn’t mine

Why do the woman and the dog get on the bus?

A．It is a rainy day.	B．No one is on the bus.
C．The dog can sit	D．The woman is a conductor.

The meaning of the conductor’s word is ____.

A．the dog’s feet are like the other people

B．the dog must be like a man

C．the dog must not sit on the chair

D．the dog can sit here

Mason’s Clothing Store

Clothes（衣服）	Color（颜色）	Price（价格）
socks	white, blue	$4
pants	black	$11
sweater	red, white	$8
T-shirt	red, green, black	$7
hat	black, red	$6

—Which is the cheapest（最便宜的）of all?—_______

A．Hat.	B．T-shirt.
C．Pants.	D．Socks.

—How much are two sweaters and a hat? —_______

You can buy（买到）_______.

A．black pants	B．a blue sweater
C．a green hat	D．red socks

You like red and you only have $6. You can take_______.

A．a sweater	B．a hat
C．a T-shirt	D．none（全无）

You only have sixteen dollars. You can buy_______.

A．a sweater and a pair of pants（裤子）

B．two T-shirts and a pair of socks

C．a sweater and two pairs of socks

D．a sweater and two hats

How do I like to travel?
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train you can catch another one .you can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
Why doesn’t the writer like to travel by plane?
A. Because it is fast.
B. Because an airport is usually far from the city.
C. Because you can walk around in the plane.
Which is not the good thing about the train?
A. It takes a little more time.
B. It is safe.
C. You can open the windows.
You can carry many things with you in .
A.a bus B.a car. C.a train
What is the bad thing about the car ?
A. You needn’t go to a station
B. You can start your journey when you want to.
C. There are too many cars on the road.
What does the writer think of the plane ,train and car?
A. He likes to take a car because he has a car.
B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.