阅读理解(2014山西)
What does it mean to be green?“Green”is more than just a color.It also means taking special steps to protect the environment—the water,the land,and the air we breathe.Why green?Plants are green,and without them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings.
Sometimes people call ours a“throw—away society”.That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones.Many times,if you no longer need something,someone else just might need it.For example,if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike,why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don’t need to buy one?And one less large plastic toy doesn’t need to be produced.
Recycling(回收利用)has never been easier.Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require(要求)it.Tell your mom or dad you want to become“Chief of Recycling”for your family.Now that you know what things you can recycle,find a place to keep them.Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they’re thrown away.
Almost everyone likes traveling.But next time before you travel around the world,take a look at your own backyard.Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden?If so,get there and get your hands dirty.Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root,and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe,red tomatoes or tiny,juicy blueberries.Who knew being green would taste so good?In the first paragraph,the writer introduces the topic of the passage by________.
A.telling an interesting story
B.explaining the word“green”
C.giving some special examplesIn a“throw-away”society,________.
A.people shouldn’t produce any plastic things
B.people can get anything they want from others
C.people always throw away the used things and buy new onesTo be“Chief of Recycling”.you should________.
A.recycle things all by yourself
B.ask your family to use the old things all the time
C.find a place to keep the things that can be recycledYou are advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden in order to________.
A.creat a green environment
B.make a lot of money
C.get your hands dirtyThe purpose of the passage is to tell us that________.
A.we must enjoy nature
B.we had better eat more green food
C.we should protect our environment
Last winter vacation, our class went to Xiangshan for a trip.Though the weather was a little cold, it was sunny.
At six in the morning we met at the school gate.We took a bus there.On the bus, our monitor told us an interesting story.The story was about an interesting man.Then three girls in our class sang songs.We were very happy.
At about seven thirty we got there.It was a beautiful mountain.There were many visitors.Then we started to climb the mountain.The boys had a climbing race(比赛).Li Ming won the first prize.He got a blue hat.At about nine o’clock we met a famous singer.Qi Hui and Ma Yan even got his autographs.They were very excited.
We had lunch in the mountain.We brought food from home and ate together.
After lunch we went to the zoo, because the was a new member(成员) in the zoo.It was a cheetah(猎豹).It came from Africa.
Finally, we took the bus back to school.Although we were tired, we really had fun.How was the weather on that day?
A.It was warm and sunny. |
B.It was hot and sunny. |
C.It was cold, but sunny. |
D.It was cold and cloudy. |
They went to the mountain .
A.by bike | B.by bus | C.on foot | D.by car |
It took them about to get to he mountain.
A.one and a half hours |
B.an hour |
C.forty minutes |
D.half an hour |
They had lunch .
A.at home |
B.at school |
C.in a restaurant |
D.in the mountain |
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.They were quiet on the bus. |
B.Two students got the singer’s autographs. |
C.They bought food in the mountain. |
D.The cheetah came from America. |
补全对话
A.When is Ann’s birthday? B.I’ll pick you up at 9:00. C.When are you free? D.I’m not sure. E.I’m sorry, but I have anothing thing to do tomorrow. F.I’m thinking about going to buy a gift for her. G.I think there will be twenty people at her party. |
A: Next Friday is Ann’s birthday.
B: Oh, I forgot it.Let’s go to buy gifts together.
A: what about the day after tomorrow?
A: OK, that’s fine.What time shall we meet?
B:
A: Good! How many people will there be at Ann’s party?
B: Maybe thirty or forty.
A: I can’t wait.I believe we’ll have fun at the party.
B: Sure we will.
Wang Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a boy’s phone call.“A classmate called me to discuss homework.We talked 1 just a few minutes before my parents got mad,” said the girl.“They asked whether I liked the boy.I said I didn’t, 2 they wouldn’t believe me.”
Wang’s trouble is not strange at all because puppy love(早恋) becomes a big headache for 3 parents and schools.They worry that puppy love will be bad for 4 .Her school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any physical contact(身体接触) 5 one boy and one girl alone.
Many students say they understand 6 parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy love.But some think they are going too far.“We have our own thoughts and we know what to 7 with it,” said Wang Ling.
Another girl, Jiang Ting, liked making friends with boys.” Boys and girls can learn from each other,” she said.” My mother asks me to study hard.However, she 8 stops me from making friends with boys.“once Jiang told her mother she might fall in love with a boy.Her mother let Jiang make 9 own decision.Soon Jiang found that she didn’t like him any more because the boy was not as 10 as what she had thought before.And she did wrose and worse in her subjects because she spent much on it.At last she understood the worry form schools and most parents about puppy love.
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A young man worked very hard on his lessons. He was too busy to have a rest. One day he found that he couldn't fall asleep at night. As he became ill, he couldn't go to sleep. When he went to bed, he closed his eyes and tried to sleep. But he always failed.
After a few days he decided to see a doctor.
"I just can't go to sleep at night. What should I do?" he asked.
"I have a suggestion," said the doctor. "You can try to count numbers. When you count to one thousand, you will be asleep. I am sure of it. "
The next day the man returned to the doctor's office.
"Well," said the doctor. "How are you today? Did you try my suggestion?"
The man still looked tired. "Yes," he said. "I tried to count one, two, three.. , up to one thousand. But when I counted to five hundred and sixty--nine, I began to feel sleepy. I had to get up and drink some tea so that I could go on counting up to one thousand. But then I still couldn't fall asleep. "Why couldn't the young man go to sleep at night?
A.Because he didn't finish his lessons. |
B.Because he worked too hard. |
C.Because he was worried about his homework. |
D.Because there was a lot of noise. |
What did the doctor ask the young man to do?
A.To drink much water before going to bed. |
B.To count numbers while he was lying in bed. |
C.To count numbers before he went to bed. |
D.To take some medicine and go to bed earlier. |
The young man returned to the doctor's office the next day because_____
A.he wanted to thank the doctor |
B.he felt better and wanted some more medicine |
C.he wanted to ask the doctor how to count the numbers |
D.he still couldn't go to sleep at night |
The young man counted_______
A.from 1 to 569 and got up to drink some tea |
B.from 1 to 569 and fell asleep |
C.from 1 to 1,000 and fell asleep |
D.from 568 to 1,000 |
In fact the young man ______
A.didn't understand the doctor's suggestion |
B.was not able to count numbers |
C.was very afraid to stay at home by himself |
D.wasn't sleepy at all |
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking too much and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat less, don't smoke, and exercise more."
Running is good exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. "I love to eat," she says.
Running is good for our health in other ways, too. Many runners say running makes colds and other small health problems go away. "Running is my doctor," says one man.
Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. What bad habits do the health problem come from?
A.Eating too much. |
B.Drinking too much. |
C.Smoking cigarettes and not having enough exercise |
D.All the above(以上所有) |
What do doctors tell us to keep healthy?
A.Eat less,don't smoke and exercise more. |
B.Eat more,drink more and sleep less. |
C.Eat less,drink less and sleep less. |
D.Smoke a lot and exercise more. |
The underlined word means ______________ in Chinese.
A.疾病 | B.体重 | C.速度 | D.健康 |
The third paragraph shows____________.
A.running helps people to relax |
B.people who like running have many healthy problems |
C.running helps build a strong heart. |
D.people who like running have fewer healthy problems |
The writer mainly tell us ________
A.how to run |
B.running is a good way to keep healthy |
C.how to lose weight |
D.running is better than doctors |