阅读理解
In a classroom in any country,the teacher teaches more than art or history or language.He or she teaches what is known as the“hidden course”—the culture of that country.
In a society such as the United States,people with different history,culture and language join together and think highly of individualism.Teachers try to make each student special.Students do not have to remember a lot of information;instead,they work alone and find answers by themselves.There is often a discussion in the classroom.At an early age,students learn to have their own ideas.Their education encourages personal thoughts.The importance is put on how to arrive at an answer and not simply to get the correct answer.
In most Asian countries,the people have the same languages,history,and culture.Perhaps for this reason,the education there shows society’s ideas in group goals rather than individualism.Children in China and Japan often work together and help each other on their homework.In the classroom,the teacher often teaches in a public way.He says,and the students listen.There is not much discussion.Instead,the students repeat rules or information that they have been taught in order to keep them in mind.
In many ways these differences come from different educational psychology.In Western countries teachers make it easier for the students to learn for themselves.In the Eastern countries,however,teachers often feel that their job is to pass knowledge to students,or the students can’t learn anything.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。What is the“hidden course”according to the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________What do American teachers do in class?
_______________________________________________________________________________What do Asian teachers do in class?
_______________________________________________________________________________What’s the main difference in education between the East and the West?
_______________________________________________________________________________What do you think the proper title for the passage is?
_______________________________________________________________________________
根据短文内容,从短文后的A-E选择中,选出适当的选项补全短文,并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。
There are two days we shouldn't worry about in our life. One is yesterday, . Yesterday is gone forever.
. So it is useless to worry about it.
We cannot control tomorrow. , maybe something good or bad. No matter tomorrow is sunny or cloudy, the sun will rise as usual.
So we have only one day left. What is it? . Today is the most important for everyone. It is the only day for us to fight for ourselves. We can control it. We can choose what to do and what not to do. We can choose how to do it. Treasure Today,
.
A. We cannot change what you said or what you did yesterday B. We don't know what will happen next day C. Yes, it is Today D. because it is our wealth财富 in our hand E. and the other one is tomorrow |
Look at the center circles of Diagram (图)A and Diagram B.
Which of the centre circles looks larger?
Take a first look and you probably think that the centre circle in Diagram A is smaller than that in Diagram B. In fact , they are exactly the same size.
Then look at the picture on the right. What do you see? A vase花瓶? Or two faces?Does the picture change quickly from one to the other again and again? Maybe or maybe not, but you can never see them at the same time.
“What’s happening? Is something wrong with my eyes?” You may wonder at what you see. Don’t worry. Here is how it goes:
When we look at things, our eyes send messages to our brains大脑 and then our brains interpret(解读) the information. However, sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way. It seems that our eyes are playing a joke on us. This often happens and we call it “Visual illusion(视觉错误).
Movie makers often make use of illusions. They make the objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual. This makes us believe that the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are. The movies Jurassic Park and Honey I shrunk the kids just make use of illusions.The centre circle in Diagram A looks smaller than that in Diagram B.
That’s because.
A. something is wrong with our eyes
B. the two circles are not the same size
C. our brains interpret the information in a wrong way
D. the two pictures change quickly from one to the otherWhat’s the right order according to the passage?
a. We look at things with our eyes.
b. Our brains interpret the messages.
c. Our brains tell us what we have seen.
d. Our eyes send messages to our brains.
A.adbc | B.cabd | C.acdb | D.bcad |
Movie makers make use of visual illusions to .
A.help the actors look better |
B.make the actors much braver |
C.help the actors become stronger |
D.make the actors seem different in size |
In the picture on the right, it seems that Line AB is shorter than Line CD, but in fact Line AB is as long as Line CD. Which paragraph段 can explain what has happened to our eyes?
A. The second one. B. The third one.
C. The fifth one. D. The sixth one.The text is probably taken from .
A.an advertisement | B.a science book |
C.a movie magazine | D.a story book |
Ted, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter. The letter was from his teacher. "I got a red flower today. Could you please sign签字 this note?" he said to Mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class.
Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is "OK", but often he gets "You can do better than this." Mum knows what it means. She tells me "You can do better than this" means "Extremely bad" in China.
In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is "Please be nicer tomorrow". Many parents are satisfied with对---满意 a B-grade for each subject.
But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spent more time on homework than I did when I was a 6th grader in the USA! Yet his parents and teachers didn't think he worked hard enough.
Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.Why did Ted come home with .a letter last Friday ?
A.Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother. |
B.Because he did something wrong. |
C.Because the teacher was happy with his progress. |
D.Because the teacher thought he was too lazy. |
If a student in the USA gets "OK" in his school work, it means .
A.he gets top scores |
B.he gets medium scores |
C.he gets extremely bad scores |
D.he gets the worst scores |
American parents will be when their children get a B-grade in their school.
A.excited | B.sad | C.angry | D.happy |
The underlined words "high expectations" in this passage means .
A.很高的待遇 | B.很多的自由 | C.很高的期望 | D.很多的关爱 |
The writer mainly wants to tell us .
A.the differences between Chinese education and American education |
B.Chinese students are better than American students |
C.American parents are not strict enough with their children |
D.what the best way to educate children is |
Many students have already had clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have in the future. We believe boys’ choices are different from girls’. To find out how different their choices are, we made a survey in Green High School. The following diagram shows the results of the survey. About 45% of the girls would like to be ________ in the future.
A.bank clerks | B.reporters | C.scientists | D.teachers |
About ________ of the boys want to be teachers as well.
A.5% | B.15% | C.28% | D.38% |
Which job do the girls like least?
A.Bank clerks | B.Reporters | C.Managers | D.Scientists |
What does the diagram show us?
A.Boys’ abilities of jobs are the same as girls’. |
B.Boys’ abilities of jobs are different from girls’. |
C.Boys’ choices of jobs are the same as girls’. |
D.Boys’ choices of jobs are different from girls’. |
Which of the following statements is RIGHT?
A.More girls would like to be reporters than boys. |
B.More boys would like to be bank clerks than girls. |
C.Boys would like to be reporters most. |
D.Girls would like to be managers most. |
Dear Alice,
You really have two difficult questions here, so we’ll discuss them one at a time. Your problems at school may be a result of a number of things. You don’t say much about how these classmates get along with each other. It’s possible that all the students are feeling a little cautions(谨慎) in the first term.
It’s also possible that the others are unkind. If this is so, you have to find out why you are the class “outsider”.
In your letter you often offer to help others with their work. Is it possible that your classmates didn’t understand your offers? Could it seem that you were trying to “buy” friends with these offers?
Is it possible that you took no notice of your classmates when you had your good friends near you? They may have left hurt at that time. It may take a time for them to believe in you. If so, try to ask one classmate directly what the problem is. If you hear a negative(负面的) answer,at least you’ll know what to do.
Yours,
SheliaFrom the leter we know that Alice was very .
A. lucky B. unkind C.unhappyFrom the letter we can conclude() that .
A. Alice wasn’t pleased with her teachers
B. Alice’s parents made her study too hard
C. Alice didn’t get along well with her classmatesIn the letter Shelia talked about possible reasons for Alice’s problems.
A. four B. six C. eightWhich of the following is NOT true according to the letter?
A. Alice felt her classmates weren’t kind to her.
B. Alice was very warm-hearted to help her classmates.
C. Alice didn’t want to get along well with her classmates.Shelia’s advice to Alice is that .
A. Alice should find out the true reason for her problems
B. Alice should leave school as soon as possible
C. Alice should get one negative answer