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New rules will let millions of Americans know where more of their food comes from. The law is known as COOL-Country of Origin Labeling.
American Congress first passed the law in 2002. Stores have had to label seafood by country-of-origin since 2005. But industry pressure delayed other requirements until last week.
Products that must now be labeled include fresh fruits and vegetables, muscle meats and some kinds of nuts. But the rules are complex, and many foods are excluded. For example, organ meats are free to be labeled. So are processed foods, including cooked or smoked food.
The United States has imported more and more food in recent years to save money and expand choices. Country-of-origin labeling has become more common lately but has still been limited in many stores.
Food safety is one reason why some shoppers pay close attention to where foods came from. For example, when a large number of people recently got sick from salmonella (沙门菌病),officials blamed peppers from Mexico. Yet the last big food scare involved spinach (菠菜)grown in California. But labeling is also a way for people to know they are getting what they want. Some want to buy local foods or foods from a particular country.
The country-of-origin labeling law gives stores 30 days to correct any violations that are found. Stores and suppliers that are found to be deliberately violating the law could be fined 1,000dollars per violation. Federal inspectors are not to take action to en-force the law for six months to give time for an education campaign.
Some food safety activists say they are generally pleased with the law. They call it a good step that will give people more useful information.
What's the regulation in the new rules?

A.Stores have to label food by its producing date from now on.
B.The country-of-origin labeling has to be marked on more food.
C.Stores have to label seafood by country of origin.
D.Labeling of food should include more useful information.

Why has more and more food been imported to the United States in recent years?

A.Because it is economical and provides people with more choices.
B.Because the United States is short of food supply.
C.Because Americans need more and more food recently.
D.Because foreign food is of higher quality than native food.

Consumers are more concerned about where foods came from because __________.

A.they are curious about the country of the food origin
B.they are particular about the tastes of the food
C.they are concerned about food safety and want to get what they want
D.most of the shoppers are food safety activists themselves

The new rules of the country-of-origin labeling law will come into effect __________.

A.right now
B.in a month
C.in three months
D.in half a year

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A.Most Americans prefer imported vegetables to the vegetables grown in local places,
B.The government of America will forbid importing peppers from Mexico.
C.The law was not fully carried out until last week because of food industry's resistance.
D.Store owners are most likely to be the supporters of the law.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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Americans do many different things during their vacations. Some people stay at home and enjoy time with their families. They may go to a local swimming pool, zoo or museum. Other people travel to enjoy large national parks, the mountains, the ocean, or large amusement parks. Many people visit interesting American cities or historic areas. Some people visit family members in other states. Still other Americans visit foreign countries.
Recently there is a new use for vacation time — learning about a new kind of job. This program is called Vocation Vacations. People pay between six hundred and five thousand dollars to work at a job for a few days or a week.
Brian Kurth of Portland, Oregon, started Vocation Vacations. He says it serves a valuable purpose. It gives people a chance to try out a job they always wanted without leaving their present job.
People use Vocation Vacations to try many kinds of jobs around the United States. These are jobs that anyone can learn to do. For example, they can learn how to make beer, wine, cheese or cakes. They can help train dogs or horses. They can learn how to be a hunting and fishing guide or a gardener. They can work with a sports announcer, television producer, wedding planner or photographer. Or they can learn how to operate a very small hotel, called a “bed and breakfast”.
Vocation Vacations recently added several new jobs. They include comedians, dog-sled (雪橇) drivers and hair stylists. The company says the most popular job so far is winemaking.
The Vocation Vacations Website recently asked visitors what prevents them from working at their dream job. More than two thousand people answered. Forty-two percent said the main block is money. Lack of the right education or experience was the answer given by twenty-five percent. Other answers included fear of failure and lack of family support.
From the first paragraph we can learn that on holiday .

A.Americans often try out new jobs
B.Americans prefer to travel
C.what Americans usually do
D.how Americans enjoy themselves at home

What is “Vocation Vacations” according to the passage?

A.The best way of enjoying time with one’s family.
B.A program of learning a new job on holiday.
C.A chance to learn how to operate a hotel.
D.The most popular jobs around the US.

It seems that most of the jobs in Vocation Vacations are .

A.difficult B.boring
C.expensive D.enjoyable

When people take the jobs in vocation vacations, .

A.they can choose many kinds of them
B.they can get some money for their work
C.they must have much experience
D.they must have a lot of money

The mother of the 13-year-old Dutch girl Laura Dekker, whose plans to make a solo sailing trip around the world have recently made world headlines, has spoken out against the trip. “It breaks my heart to think that because of this I could lose contact with my daughter,” she said in an interview. “I have never before made such a difficult decision. But I must accept the consequences. I would rather have a live daughter who I will never see again than a dead daughter.”
It is the first time that Laura’s mother, Babs Müller, has spoken out against the trip. Laura’s parents are divorced and the girl has lived with her father since she was six. Her father Dick Dekker supports Laura’s plans. However, the Dutch Child Protection Board has decided to place the girl under supervision (监督) for two months to ascertain whether she is mentally and physically capable of undertaking the journey.
Ms Müller says she is confident that Laura is technically capable of making the journey. “She can sail like the devil. That’s not the problem.” However, she is afraid of the problems a 13-year-old girl can encounter in the harbors of Third-World countries and of the psychological (心理上的) pressure of being alone for such a long period on the ocean. “The most important thing, in my eyes, is that she is not yet an adult.”
Ms Müller says she told Laura once before that she was opposed to the idea. Her daughter replied, “If you forbid me, you will have ruined my entire life. Then I’ll never want to see you again.” However, Laura’s mother says that reports that a camera team is planning to follow her around the world could change her opinion about the trip.
Laura Dekker’s plans to sail solo around the world .

A.made her parents divorce
B.have attracted wide attention
C.made her father unhappy
D.were a difficult decision to make

It can be inferred that Laura Dekker and her mother .

A.are angry with Dick Dekker
B.had a quarrel
C.lost touch with each other
D.are all good sailors

We can learn that the Dutch Child Protection Board .

A.will train Laura for two months
B.will help Laura realize her dream
C.cares about Laura’s safety
D.doesn’t believe in Laura at all

What does the underlined part “opposed to” mean?

A.Against. B.Shocked by.
C.Beyond. D.Satisfied with.

American black bears appear in a variety of colors despite their name. In the eastern part of their range(地理分布区), most of these bears have shiny black fur, but in the west they grow brown, red or even yellow coats. To the north, the black bear is actually gray or white. Even in the same litter(窝), both brown and black furred bears may be born.
Black bears are the smallest of all American bears, ranging in length from 5 to 6 feet, weighing from 300 to 500 pounds. Their eyes and ears are small and their eyesight and hearing are not as good as their sense of smell. Like all bears, the black bear is shy, clumsy(笨拙的) and rarely dangerous. However, if cornered, me black bear can become a fearful enemy.
Black bears feed on leaves, roots, fruit, insects, fish and even larger animals. One of the most interesting characteristics of bears, including the black bear, is their winter sleep. Unlike many other animals, bears do not actually hibernate(冬眠). Although the bear does not eat during the winter months, its temperature remains almost normal, and it breathes regularly four or five times per minute.
Most black bears live alone, except during the mating season (交配李节). A litter of one to four cubs is born in January or February and they remain with their mother until they are fully grown or about one and a half years old. Black bears can live as long as thirty years in the wild, and even longer in game preserves set aside for them.
What do we know about the fur color of American black bears?

A.Most of them have black fur.
B.Their fur color depends on their living range.
C.They change their fur color throughout their life.
D.They are always of the same fur color as their brothers.

American black bears have a good sense of .

A.smell B.hearing
C.eyesight D.taste

Which of the following is TRUE about American black bears?

A.Their way of “hibernating” is unique.
B.They are able to live at most thirty years.
C.They are regarded as the smallest bear in the world.
D.The babies can soon live by themselves after birth.

Last month, Justin Valdez, a college student, was shot in a subway station in San Francisco. The surveillance video(监控录像) showed that before Justin was killed, the killer pulled out his gun several times, and even wiped his nose with it. However, nobody noticed the killer. The surrounding passengers all focused on their cell phones.
We may see the same scene everywhere in our life: in subway stations, restaurants, elevators and so on, people are watching their cell phones. From a family reunion to a date with a friend, people couldn’t stop checking their twitter and facebook on the cell phones and ignoring the persons in front completely, Phubbing(低头症) not only involves young people, but also the elderly and kids.
“Phubbing” is a new term which comes from the words “phone’’ and “snub(冷落)”. It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a cell phone. The word “phubbing” was included in the Australian National Dictionary in 2012. Obviously, the indifference冷漠) and rudeness of the information age are spreading globally. A Stop Phubbing campaign website has been set up. You can find the slogan of the website as follows: “stop twittering, stop posting photos…enjoy your food, enjoy the music and respect others.”
Phubbing appears harmless. However, it does influence our life. Jimmy, an epicure(美食家), wrote in his blog: “I can no longer focus on what I am eating since I started twittering. My skill of food photography has improved very fast, while my interest in food drops as a result.”
Let us put down our cell phones and re-enjoy the real taste of our food and the warmth of interpersonal communication.
The case of Justin Valdez is given in the first paragraph to show .

A.gun violence happens easily in the US
B.phubbing may lead to terrible disasters
C.the killer didn’t mean to kill him
D.the killer had made a careful plan

What will probably happen when you ask a phubbing person for help?

A.He will give you an immediate reply.
B.He will stop looking at his cell phone.
C.He will pay no attention to you.
D.He will be very angry with you.

Jimmy’s words suggest that .

A.phubbing is actually harmless
B.phubbing stops people enjoying their life
C.phubbing affects people’s eating habits the most
D.phubbing helps people improve their photographic skills

What is the text mainly about?

A.How the word “phubbing” came into being.
B.The popular campaign of stop phubbing.
C.The meaning of the word “phubbing”.
D.The great harm of phubbing.

My heart was pounding faster while the drums were beating. It was my third year in the running. “And our winner…Miss Red Cliff 2008 is Number 183!”
I stood there, frozen. My mom brought me back to reality: “That’s you, Mariah!” As I walked to the speaker, the former Miss Red Cliff took the crown(花冠) from her head, and placed it on mine. My family surrounded me, taking pictures and congratulating me. Then my family and I danced around the arena(竞技场) with our heads held high. People came up to shake my hand and gave me flowers, kisses and hugs. Finally, with determination I had reached my goal—to travel on the pow-wow(a meeting of native Americans) trail in honor of my community.
Before I became Miss Red Cliff, I had to get to know someone well before I became sociable, but later I wasn’t like that anymore. That year I traveled to many pow-wows in Michigan, Canada and many other places. People told me that I was a respectful and responsible young lady. I felt very confident that I was doing a good job.
Being Miss Red Cliff was one of the best times in my teenage years. I hope one day I will watch my daughters or granddaughters dance behind the flag holders as they hold the Miss Red Cliff title.
Why did Mariah stand still when she heard the result?

A.She couldn’t believe the fact that she had won the Miss Red Cliff title.
B.She didn’t remember her number.
C.She didn’t like the former Miss Red Cliff.
D.She thought someone had made a mistake.

Each year, Miss Red Cliff is elected so as to .

A.represent her community to attend the pow-wows
B.dance around the arena with her families and friends
C.receive flowers, kisses and hugs from people
D.sing an honor song with the crown on the head

What can we learn about Mariah from the passage?

A.She loved to travel around.
B.She felt proud to be Miss Red Cliff 2008.
C.She was a sociable and responsible young lady.
D.She had tried to win this competition for years.

What is the main idea of this passage?

A.Mariah couldn’t believe it when she failed in the competition.
B.Mariah hoped to see more people in her family become Miss Red Cliffs.
C.Mariah’s success was all due to her families’ caring and encouragement.
D.It was a rewarding and unforgettable experience to become Miss Red Cliff.

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