游客
题文

Bissel is a small village of the West Sahara. It lies next to a 1. 5square-kilometer oasis (绿洲), from where three days and nights are generally required to go out of the desert. However, before Ken Levin discovered it in 1926, none of the Bissel villagers had ever walked out of the desert. Reportedly, they were not unwilling to leave this barren land. Many had previously tried but failed, always somehow finding themselves back at the oasis after several days of trying to walk out.
When interviewed by Ken Levin, an expert at the British Royal College of Sciences, the villagers explained that no matter which direction they walked it always brought them back to the village.
Why couldn't the Bissel villagers walk out of the desert? Levin was very puzzled. He had, by himself, managed to walk north from the village and reach the nearest town in three and a half days. He decided to carry out an experiment to solve the mystery. He and a Bissel villager called Argutel, would walk out of the desert together. They prepared enough water for a half-a-month journey and two camels. But this time Ken Levin didn't bring his compass. Levin would follow Argutel.
Ten days later, they had walked for about 500 miles but were still in the desert. On the 11th morning, an oasis came into their view. They were back at Bissel. Levin now understood why the Bissel people couldn't escape the desert. They had no knowledge of the North Star, which had for centuries provided sailors and other travelers with a point of direction. In the desert, if a person goes forward relying only on their senses, they will not be able to travel in a straight line. Rather they will travel in a very large circle and eventually track back to where they began. Levin explained to Argutel the function of the North Star and said, "As long as you rest in the daytime and walk towards the brightest star at night, you would be able to walk out of the desert. " Argutel did as he was told. Three days later, he came to the edge of the desert.
Now in the West Sahara, Bissel has become a bright pearl, where tens of thousands of tourists come every year. Argutel's bronze statue stands in the center of the town. On its base are the words: __________.
Villagers in Bissel had never walked beyond the desert because __________.

A.they had no method to find their way out
B.they were discouraged by their failures
C.they had a fear of the outside world
D.they had no desire to leave the oasis

Ken Levin asked Argutel to walk to the north in order to __________.

A.see how far away Bissel was to the edge of the desert
B.prove that people could walk out of the desert
C.tell people not to walk in circles
D.show Argutel was a great person

According to the passage, Ken Levin __________.

A.knew Argutel before he came to the village
B.came to Bissel to do experiments on behalf of his college
C.became the first man to walk out of the desert from Bissel Village
D.taught Bissel villagers knowledge of the North Star when he first arrived

It can be inferred from the passage that __________.

A.Ken Levin didn't walk south because it would take more days
B.the use of a compass was necessary to walk out of the desert
C.tourism in Bissel has been greatly developed and improved
D.Argutel became the leader of Bissel after his return

Which of the following can most probably be found at the base of Argutel's statue?

A.Two heads are better than one.
B.Where there is a will, there is a way.
C.A long journey starts with the first step.
D.A new life starts from the fixed direction.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
登录免费查看答案和解析
相关试题

Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.
The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical household’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.
Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of areas for burying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.
But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.
There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.
What does the underlined phrase “over-consumption” refer to?

A.Using too much packaging.
B.Recycling too many wastes.
C.Making more products than necessary.
D.Having more material than is needed.

The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _______.

A.the tendency of cutting household waste
B.the increase of packaging recycling
C.the rapid growth of super markets
D.the fact of packaging overuse

What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?

A.Unpackaged products are of bad quality.
B.Supermarkets care more about packaging.
C.It is improper to judge quality by packaging.
D.Other products are better packaged than food.

What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.Fighting wastefulness is difficult.
B.Needless material is mostly recycled.
C.People like collecting recyclable waste.
D.The author is proud of their consumer culture.

There are over one million superstitions(迷信), and most people believe at least one or two of them.
Many people are superstitious about numbers. They think that there are lucky numbers and unlucky numbers.
The number 13 is often considered unlucky. In some parts of the world, buildings have no 13th floor and streets have no houses with the number 13. In Japan, "4" is considered unlucky because in Japanese the word "four" is pronounced the same as the word "death" .
Japanese never give gifts of four knives, four napkins, or four of anything.
What are the lucky numbers? Seven is a lucky number in many places, and "8" is considered a lucky number in Japan and China. In China, businesses often open on August 8, and many couples register to get married at eight past eight on August 8.
Superstitions about numbers are so widespread that some people--called numerologist--make a living by giving advice about numbers.
In 1937, when the Toyoda family of Japan wanted to form a car company, they asked a numerologist if "Toyoda" would be a good name for the company. The numerologist said it would not be. He explained that "Toyota" would be a better name for the company. The family took his advice. As a result, millions of people drive "Toyota" and not "Toyoda" .
There are many other kinds of superstitions. There are superstitions about eating, sleeping, sneezing and itching(抓痒). There are superstitions about animals and holidays and horseshoes.
There are even superstitions about superstitions. Those superstitions will tell people how to reverse bad luck.
When the Japanese bump heads, they immediately bump heads again. According to a Japanese superstition, the first-bump means their parents will die, but the second bump "erases" the first bump
To reverse bad luck in general, people turn around three times, turn their pockets inside out, or put their hats on backwards.
In the United States, baseball players sometimes wear their caps backwards when their team is losing. It looks silly, but the baseball players do not mind if it helps them win the game.
It can be inferred that superstitions about numbers are .

A.popular neither in Japan nor in China
B.popular only in Japan and in China
C.popular both in Japan and in China
D.causing great troubles both in Japan and in China

The underlined word " reverse " means .

A.change to bad luck B.cause to go in the opposite direction
C.change for the worse D.exchange

If a Japanese purposely bumps his head again after an accidental bump, we can be sure that .

A.he is mad B.he is happy C.he is superstitious D.he is very sad

The writer wrote this passage with the purpose of .

A.persuading us to believe superstitions
B.showing us some facts of superstitions
C.showing us the magic power of number
D.showing us a numerologist

Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly, The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.
Certain microorganisms (微生物) cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release (释放) poisons that make people sick.
Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepaid. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.
Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.
When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat raid mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.
Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.
Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.Food when poisoned can make people sick.
B.Food poisoning means death.
C.Food poisoning comes in varieties.
D.Food poisoning can be serious.

We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning.

A.are always accompanied by a fever
B.are too common to be noted
C.can be noticed within hours
D.can be ignored

Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT.

A.some chemicals B.low temperatures
C.some tiny living things D.certain natural materials

It can be inferred from the passage that

A.natural materials are safe in food processing
B.chemicals are needed in food processing
C.food poisoning can be kept under control
D.food poisoning is out of control

Whether you’re headed to another country for business or pleasure, it is likely that you need to keep in
touch with family or business partners in the United States. But if you plan to do that using your cell phone,
you could have an unwelcome surprise—U.S. cell phones don’t work abroad. U. S. companies use different
forms of technology, not like most of the international community, including Europe.
However, there is an easy, cost-effective solution to staying in touch while you’re traveling. You can rent a
phone that is guaranteed to work in the countries you’re traveling. Roadpost offers a 30-day cell phone rental
plan that includes free incoming calls, free voicemail and call waiting services.
The service is convenient and simple. You can place your order online and your phone will be shipped to
arrive on the date you want. If an unexpected business trip comes up, Roadpost can provide next - day delivery
for most cities. In addition to the phone, Roadpost provides a spare battery, travel charger and a leather carrying case.
When your phone is shipped from Roadpost, you receive an e-mail confirmation that contains your international cell phone number so you can leave it with family members and business partners; Roadpost even
provides business cards preprinted with your international phone number.
Those who don’t want to be without e-mail while traveling can rent an international BlackBerry. It can be hard
to stay in touch by e-mail when traveling. With an international BlackBerry, you can email as much as you like, without worrying about an expensive bill. If you’re traveling to very remote areas, you may want to consider
renting a satellite phone: Because they Receive their signals from satellites, these phones work anywhere on the
planet, including oceans and mountains. When you return, simply ship the phone or BlackBerry back to Roadpost using the return kit the company provides.
According to the text, Roadpost probably is.

A.an organization that offers some free services
B.a person who offers some advice to foreign tourists
C.a company that rents cell phones to Americans going abroad
D.a person who makes travel plans for Americans

The first paragraph mainly tells us that.

A.Americans need to change their cell phones B.European form of technology is different from America’s
C.U. S cell phones don’t work abroad D.Americans who go abroad will meet an unwelcome surprise

Which of the following will help you a lot in mountainous areas?

A.BlackBerry B.The return kit C.E-mail D.Satellite phones

According to the text, it can be inferred that.

A.an international BlackBerry is mainly used to send e-mail
B.Roadpost can offer cell phones using in different areas
C.you should select a bag used to send your cell phone
D.Roadpost’s service is convenient and simple

Which of the free services can you get from Road post?

A.Voicemail B.Sending e-mail C.Shipping the phone back D.Call waiting services

Speech—the act of uttering sounds to convey meaning—is a kind of human action. Like any other
constantly repeated action, speaking has to be learned, but once it is learned, it becomes a generally
unconscious and apparently automatic process.
As far as we can determine, human beings do not need to be forced to speak; most babies seem to possess a
sort of instinctive drive to produce speech like noises. How to speak and what to say are another matter
altogetner. There actions are learned from the particular society into which the baby is born; so that, like all
conduct that is learned from a society—from the people around us—speech is a patterned activity.
The meandering(漫目无地的)babble(咿呀学语)and chatter of a young child are eventually channeled by
imitation into a few orderly grooves that represent the pattern accepted as meaningful by the people around
him. Similarly, a child’s indiscriminate(不加分辨的)practice of putting things into his mouth becomes limited to putting food into his mouth in a certain way.
The sounds that a child can make are more varied and numerous than the sounds that any particular language uses. However, a child born into a society with a pattem of language is encouraged to make a small selection of sounds and to make these few sounds over and over until it is natural for him to make these
sounds and not others.
For an adult, the process of speaking usually involves .

A.conscious selection of sounds B.imitation of those around him
C.a drive to make noises D.unconscious actions

The selection says that most babies have an instinctive drive to .

A.express ideas in words B.make speech like noise
C.convey meaning D.imitate sounds around them

Conduct that is learned from a society may be called .

A.instinctive drive B.selection C.automatic activity D.patterned activity

The sounds that a child is able to make are .

A.not as varied as those used in language B.more varied and numerous than those in any language
C.far fewer than those needed to form a language D.completely different from the sounds of language

We may say that a child has learned to speak if he .

A.makes varied sounds B.carefully considers each sound he makes
C.makes only certain sounds naturally D.imitates people around him

Copyright ©2020-2025 优题课 youtike.com 版权所有

粤ICP备20024846号