It was Saturday when the entire summer world was bright and fresh. Tom looked at the fence, which was long and high, feeling all enthusiasm leaving him. He dipped his brush into the whitewash before moving it along the top board of the fence. He knew other boys would arrive soon with all minds of interesting plans for this day. As walking past him, they would tease him for having to work on a beautiful Saturday—which burnt him like fire.
He, putting his hands into his pockets and taking out all he owned with the expectation of letting someone paint, found nothing that could buy half an hour of freedom. At this dark and hopeless moment, a wonderful idea occurred to him, pouring a great bright light into his mind. He took up his brush and continued to work pleasantly with calm and quietness.
Presently, Ben Rogers came in sight—munching an apple and making joyful noises like the sound of a riverboat as he walked along. Tom went on whitewashing, paying no attention to the steamboat. “Hello!” Ben said, “I’m going swimming, but you can’t go, can you?”
No answer. Tom moved his brush gently along the fence and surveyed the result. Ben came nearer. Tom’s mouth watered for Ben’s apple while he kept painting the fence.
Ben said, “That’s a lot of work, isn’t it?”
Tom turned suddenly saying “Here you are! Ben! I didn’t notice you.”
“I’m going swimming,” Ben said. “Don’t you wish you could go? Or would you rather work?” Tom said, “Work? What do you mean ‘work’?”
“Isn’t that work?” Tom continued painting and answered carelessly, “Maybe it is, and maybe it isn’t. All I know is it suits Tom Sawyer.”
“Do you mean that you enjoy it?”
“I don’t see why I oughtn’t to enjoy it.”
“Does a boy have a chance to paint a fence frequently” said Tom.
Ben stopped munching his apple.
Tom moved his brush back and forth—stepped back to note the effect—added a little paint here and there. Ben watched every move, getting more and more interested, more and more absorbed. After a short time, he said, “Tom, let me whitewash a little.”
Tom seemed to be thinking for a moment before he said, “No, Aunt Polly wants this fence to be perfect. If it was the back fence, maybe you could do it. But this fence beside the street is where everybody can see it. It has to be done right.”
“Oh, come on, let me try. I’ll be careful. Listen, Tom. I’ll give you part of my apple if you let me paint.” “No, Ben, I’m afraid—” “I’ll give you all the apple!”
Tom handed the brush to Ben with unwillingness on his face but alacrity in his heart. While the riverboat worked and sweated in the hot sun, Tom, an artist sat in the shade close by, munching his apple, and planning how he could trick more of the boys.
Before long there were enough boys each of whom came along the street; stopped to laugh but soon begged to be allowed to paint. By the middle of the afternoon, Tom had got many treasures while the fence had had three layers of whitewash on it. If he hadn’t run out of whitewash, he would have owned everything belonging to the boys in the village.
Tom said to himself that the world was not so depressing after all. He had discovered a great law of human action: in order to make a man cover a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to attain.By using “Tom continued painting and answered carelessly”, the author shows Tom ______ when he was talking to Ben.
| A.made mistakes | B.damaged things |
| C.was natural | D.wasn’t concentrating |
The underlined word “alacrity” in the last but two paragraph most probable means “______”.
| A.kindness | B.discouragement |
| C.sympathy | D.eagerness |
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ________
| A.Tom did not want to go swimming at all |
| B.Tom was asked to help Aunt Polly paint the fence |
| C.Tom did not get along well with his friends |
| D.Tom was very busy that Saturday afternoon. |
We can draw a conclusion from the last paragraph that _______.
| A.forbidden fruit is sweet. |
| B.a friend in need is a friend indeed. |
| C.all good things must come to an end. |
| D.a bad excuse is better than none. |
Sandstorms hit northwestern China's Gansu Province and North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on the first day this year. According to Sun Landong, a meteorologist with the Lanzhou Meteorology Observatory,visibility was less than 100 meters in Minqin, a Gansu county near Inner Mongolia, because of sand. When visibility drops to less than 1
kilometer,it is called a sandstorm. The sandstorm in Minqin blew up dust in neighboring towns, such as Baiyin, Wuwei, Jinchang and Lanzhou, the capital city of Gansu Province. Dust-laden winds also
swept into Beijing. Brought by northwesterly blowing at more than 20 meters per second,dust first reached the capital's suburbs at 7 a. m,downtown areas at 9 a. m. The winds,which died down during the night,brought the temperature down to as low as 80C below zero and many flights put off their planned time from the city's airport.
It is quite rare for sandstorms,which are frequent between March and June,to happen in winter,when the earth is frozen. The sandstorms in Gansu and Inner Mongolia do not necessarily mean there will be more of them in the spring than last year,when they were serious,but Beijing is taking it very seriously. It is reported that Beijing will spend 6 billion yuan ( US 725 million) in preventing sandstorms in the capital and has already set up a special team to make sure what causes them. What is the main idea of the passage?
| A.Sandstorms took place in Gansu. |
| B.Sandstorms happened on the first day of the new year. |
| C.Sandstorms are very serious,compared to last year. |
| D.Experts are trying their best to determine the cause of the sandstorm formed this year. |
Suppose the dust was 300 kilometers away from Beijing, it would reach Beijing about ——— hours later if it travels at a speed of 20 meters per second?
| A.4. 2 | B.1. 5 | C.2. 0 | D.2. 5 |
. Why did sandstorms begin in the winter this year?
| A.Because there was little snow this season. |
| B.Because a lot of trees have been cut down. |
| C.Because people took few measures to control them. |
| D.It is not mentioned in the passage. |
Which of the following doesn't belong to the bad effect the sandstorms have do
ne in Beijing?
| A.The temperature fell. | B.Flights put off their time to take off. |
| C.The air is dirty. | D.People had three days off. |
The author wrote the passage to .
| A.tell us the environments are becoming worse and worse |
| B.explain what measures people have taken to control sandstorms |
| C.make people realize the need to protect the environment. |
| D.call on us to do what we can to save the earth |
“If there is one thing I’m sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. It is not that newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.
The nature of what is news may change. What basically makes news is what affects our lives — the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. It’s already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic(基因) engineering. In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do — as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.
It’s quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted(传送) electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact, I’m pretty sure that how it will happen in the future. You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read — sports and international news, etc.
I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media(媒体). They actually feed off each other. Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasn’t happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air. And as for the Internet, it’s never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.. What is the best title for the passage?
| A.The Best Way to Get News | B.The Changes of Media |
| C.Make Your Own Newspaper | D.The Future of Newspaper |
. In the writer’s opinion, in the future, _______.
| A.more big political affairs, wars and disasters will make news |
| B.newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer |
| C.newspapers will cover more scientific research |
| D.more and more people will watch TV |
.. What will probably be on in the newspaper made by yourself?
| A.Sports and international news. | B.A menu of important news. |
| C.The most important news. | D.What you are interested in. |
.. From the passage, we can infer _______.
| A.newspapers will win the competition among the different media |
| B.newspapers will stay with us together with other media |
| C.television will take the place of newspaper |
| D.the writer believe some media will die out |
.. The phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph means _______.
| A.depend on | B.compete with |
| C.fight with | D.kill off |
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| A.Training at Home | B.Learning at Home |
| C.Recording Work | D.Working at Home |
..According to the information above, if your child has hearing problems, you can turn to _______________.
| A.At-Home Profession Corp | B.Globe Insurance Company |
| C.Bradford Publications | D.American Inventors Corp |
.From the advertisements above, we can learn that ____________.
| A.Globe Insurance Company has a history of 51 years.. |
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| C.Bradford Publications offers a treatment to hearing impaired parents |
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I came to live here where I am now between Wounded Knee Greek and Grass Greek. Others came too, and we made these little grey houses of logs that you see, and they are square, It is a bad way to live, for there can be no power in a square.
You have noticed that everything an Indian does is in a circle, and that is because the Power of the World always works in circles, and everything tries to be round. In the old days when we were a strong and happy people, all our power came to us from the respectful circle of the nation, and so long as the circle was unbroken, the people were getting rich. The flowering tree was the living center of the circle, and the circle of the four quarters nursed it. The east gave peace and light, the south gave warmth, the west gave rain, and the north with its cold and strong wind gave strength and continuous power. This knowledge came to us from the outer world with our brief. Everything the Power of the World does is done in a circle. The sky is round, and I have heard that the earth is round like a ball, and so are all the stars. Birds make their nests in circle, for theirs are the same as ours. The sun comes forth and goes down again in a circle. The moon does the same, and both are round. Even the seasons form a great circle in their changing, and always come back again to where they were. The life of a man is a circle from childhood to childhood, and so it is in everything where power moves. Our places were like the nests of birds, and these were always set in a circle, the nation’s circle, a nest of many nests, where the Great Spirit meant for us to nurse our children.
But the Wasichus (Indian word for “white people”) have put us in these square boxes. Our power is gone and we are dying, for the power is not in us any more. You can look at our boys and see how it is with us. Where we were living by the power of the circle in the way we should, boys were men at twelve or thirteen years of age. But now it takes them very much longer to be full - grown..
According to the passage, the Indians _______.
| A.don’t have modern instruments in their homes |
| B.refused to move from round places |
| C.lived in round places, but were forced to live in square houses |
| D.lived in round places, but then decided to move into square houses |
.
Two things being compared in the passage are _______.
| A.the Indians’ past and present living conditions |
| B.the Indians’ past and modern beliefs |
| C.the Indians’ old and new power |
| D.people and nature |
.
. In the second paragraph “the four quarters” refers to _______.
| A.the four rooms of the Indian’s house |
| B.the four kinds of natural power |
| C.the four seasons |
| D.the four directions |
.
According to the author, once the Indians moved into square houses, ______________.
| A.they had to move to other houses |
| B.boys took more time to grow into men |
| C.they forgot the old way of life |
| D.everyone was not happy |
Listen carefully, working people, we would like to tell you something that could save your precious time and money! Best of all, it is free!
It’s “no”.
What do you ask? We’ll say it again: “No”.
Sweet and simple “no”.
Say “no” at your office and see how quickly that pile of work on your desk disappears.
“Saying ‘no’ to others means you are saying ‘yes’ to yourself, ” said Leslie Charles, a professional speaker from East Lansing, Michigan.
“Time is precious. People are spending money buying time. And yet we are willing to give up our time because we can’t say ‘no’.”
Susie Watson, a famous writer, said people who always say “yes” need to say “no” without guilt(内疚)or fear of punishment. “I would rather have someone give me a loving ‘no’ than an obligated(强制的) ‘yes’, ” she said.
Susie Watson says she feels “no” obligation to give an explanation when she says “no” either socially or professionally. Does she feel guilty about it? “Not at all, ” said Watson, who is director of advertising and public relations at Timex Corp in Middlebury, Connecticut. “Most people are afraid of saying ‘no’advice is to say ‘yes’ only if you don’t mean ‘no’.” Watson said “no” is the most effective weapon against wasting time. “Every year there are more demands on your time… Other people are happy to use up your time, ” Watson said. Time saving appears to be “no’s” greatest friend.
“No” can be your new friend, a powerful tool to take back your life. “No” may even take you further in the business world than “yes”.
“No” is power and strength. “No” now seems completely correct. “Saying ‘no’ isn’t easy. But finally it’s greatly liberating,” Charles said. But, he added, a “no” project needs to be worked on every day because it is hard to change long-term habit.
But, he also warns: “Don’t go to extremes. Don’t find yourself saying ‘no’ to everything. In return you should learn to hear ‘no’.”.
The sentence “Saying ‘yes’ to yourself” means _______.
| A.you can have more time to play with others |
| B.you needn’t care about other’s feeling if you are happy |
| C.you are selfish and treat others rudely |
| D.you can deal with your business as you have planned |
.
When you say “no” to others you should say it in a _______.
| A.secret way | B.polite way |
| C.proud way | D.guilty way |
.
. In Watson’s opinion, people can save much time on condition that _______.
| A.they say “no” at a suitable time |
| B.they say “no” as much as possible |
| C.they are afraid of saying “no” |
| D.they make others angry at them |
.
. If a person says “no” to everything, the result he or she receive may be that he or she _______.
| A.enjoys a wonderful life |
| B.makes a lot of money |
| C.faces difficulty in life |
| D.forgets to say “yes” in the end |