For centuries, the body’s blood has been linked closely with the emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, are said to be cold-blooded killer. For example, the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer. He seems to kill for no reason, and no emotion, as if taking someone’s life as nothing.
Cold can affect other parts of the body. The expression “get cold feet” has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agree to be president of an organization. But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned, and all the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.
The expression “give someone the cold shoulder” probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face to face. You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you. Or, to someone who has lied about you to others.
A cold fish is not a fish.It is a person.But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone.Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted. Now a cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathy.Several popular songs in recent years were about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who, without feelings, broke the hearts of their lovers.
Out in the cold means not getting something that everybody else got.A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise---he was left out in the cold.And it is not a pleasant place to be.When you refuse to speak to a man and treat him in a distant way, you may express by “____”.
A.I think he is a cold fish |
B.I give him the cold shoulder |
C.I think he is a cold-blooded man |
D.I’m likely to get cold feet |
If Sue shows absolutely no reaction to those awful pictures of starving children in Africa, you will say _________.
A.she is a cold fish | B.she is out in the cold |
C.she is a cold-blooded killer | D.she gets cold feet |
We can use the expression “__________” to describe a man who abandons or hurts his lover without mercy.
A.cold feet | B.cold shoulder |
C.cold-hearted | D.cold-blooded |
The topic of this passage is about _________.
A.some expressions about friendship |
B.how cold weather comes into being |
C.some expressions connected with cold |
D.the relationship between cold and our body |
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项
A
Last year.I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, DC.I heard a voice say, “Can you help me?” When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended.Immediately, I pulled out all of my change and placed it on her hand without even looking at her.But the blind woman smiled and said, “I don’t want your money.I just need help finding the post office.”
In an instant, I realized what I had done.I acted with prejudice―I judged another person simply for what I assumed she had to be.I hated what I saw in myself.
The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant.I left Honduras and arrived in the US at the age of 15.I started my new life with two suitcases,my brother and sister.Through the years, I have been a doorkeeper, cashier and pizza delivery driver among many other humble(卑微的)jobs, and eventually I became a network engineer.
In my own life, I have experienced prejudice.I remember a time―at the age of 17―when I was a busboy, I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me.
But now, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am, where I have been ,and to lose sight of where I want to be going.That blind woman on the streets cured me of my blindness.She reminded me of my belief in humility(谦虚).By the way, I helped that lady to the post office.I hope to thank her for the priceless lesson.
56.How did the writer give the blind woman money?
A.In a modest way B.In a polite way
C.In an impatient way. D.In a painful way
57According to the text, the writer__________.
A.still lives a poor life B.was busy with his workC.was born in Honduras D.was a native of Washington D.C.
58.According to the text, the author most probably agrees that one should__________.
A.be nice to the elderly and the disabled
B.try to experience different kinds of culture
C.treat others equally with love and respect
D.think about one’s past as often as possible
59.What would be the best title of the text?
A.A priceless lesson B.An act of prejudice
C.A sightseeing trip D.A humble moment
D
Over 70 percent of the "double single-child couples" in China need help from their parents in taking care of their own kids, according to a recent survey.
"Women of China" magazine and a consulting company carried out a survey recently on young couples of the "single-child" generation, the Morning Post reports.The couples surveyed were around 29 and have been married for three years on average, with university education and monthly income of 4.000 yuan ($531).Among them, 43.5 percent have kids.
Results show that 71.9 percent of the young couples have help from their parents in taking care of their kids.
Grown up as the "single-child", the only child in a family since the family planning policy was adopted in 1979, this generation depends much on their parents.
The parents of the "single-child" generation focused more on their children's physical well-being rather than their attitudes and values, according to some psychologists.
The research also found that the "double single-child couples" follow a rather traditional value system.
Survey shows that 27.5 percent of them got married after dating for one to two years, 25.2 percent two to five years, and 20 percent didn't tie the knot until dating for five years.Also, 30 percent of the couples were schoolmates, while 43.8 percent were introduced by someone.
Since their marriage are based on enduring relationships, 65.2 percent of the husbands and 62.9 percent of the wives think that compromise(妥协)and tolerance(宽容)are necessary in their marriage.Meanwhile, 21.7 percent of the husbands and 37.1 percent of the wives support the idea that happiness is the key standard for a marriage.
71.The best title for the passage should be_______.
A.Mom and Dad,Take Care of My Kid Please
B.Bouble Single-child Couples
C.The Problem of the Single Child
D.A Recent Survey By Woman of China"
72.Which of the following is NOT supported by the passage?
A.The majority of the "double single-child couples" in China depend much on their parents.
B.The parents of the “single-child”generation more care about their study and education.
C.One-fifth of the couples surveyed didn't get marriied until dating for five years.
D.All the couples surveyed have university education and 30 percent of them were schoolmates
73.Which of the following descriptions about “double single-child couples” is True ?
A.They are single child in either family and independent of their parents
B.They are single child in either family and they are dependent on their parents
C.They have at least two children and can afford to support themselves
D.They, who were introduced by someone, follow a rather traditional value system
74.The traditional value system mentioned in the passage refers that_____.
A.parents are concerned about their children’s physical life as well as the spiritual life
B.most couples were introduced by someone and made dating for a long time
C.once begun, double single-child couples’marriage will last forever
D.the couples think that compromise and tolerance are necessary in their marriage.
75.According to the passage, we can learn that ______ is necessary in marriage.
A.wealth B.health C.understanding D.education
C
People turn to magic(魔力)chiefly as a form of insurance--that is, they use it along with actions that actually bring results.For example, hunters may use a hunting charm(咒语).But they also use their hunting skills and knowledge of animals.The charm may give hunters the extra confidence they need to hunt even more successfully than they would without it.If they shoot a lot of game(猎物), they credit the charm for their success.Many events happen naturally without magic.Crops grow without it, and sick people get well without it.But if people use magic to bring a good harvest or to cure a patient, they may believe the magic was responsible.
People also tend to forget magic's failures and to be impressed by its surface successes.They may consider magic successful if it appears to work only 10 per cent of the time.Even when magic fails, people often explain the failure without doubting the power of the magic.They may say that the magician made a mistake in reciting the spell or that another magician cast a more powerful spell against the magician.
Many anthropologists(人类学家) believe that people have faith in magic because they feel a need to believe in it.People may turn to magic to reduce their fear and uncertainty if they feel they have no control over the outcome of a situation.For example, farmers use knowledge and skill when they plant their fields.But they know that weather, insects, or diseases might ruin the crops.So farmers in some societies may also plant a charm or perform a magic rite to ensure a good harvest.
66.From the passage, we can learn that the writer of the passage may be _______.
A.a hunter B.a farmer C.a magician D.an anthropologist
67.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A.Magic And Hunting. B.Magic And Farming.
C.Why Magic Works? D.Why People Believe in Magic?
68.The underlined word “spell”(Paragraph 2) most likely means______.
A.magic words.B.magic events.
C.words or expressions D.magicians.
69.People believe in magic because________.
A.magic powers are greater than natural powers
B.magic can turn dreams into reality
C.they are not sure of themselves
D.magic can bring good results
70.Which of the following statements is NOT ture according to the passage?
A.Even though magic fails ,believers in magic will explain the reason.
B.Believers in magic usually overstate the power of magic.
C.People use magic to reduce their uncertainty and give them extra confidence
D.Magic can solve problems people can’t deal with in a natural way.
B
Some say everyday miracles(奇迹) are predestined(注定的)----the right time for the appointed meeting.And it can happen anywhere.
In 2001, 11-year-old Kevin Stephan was a bat boy for his younger brother's Little League team in Lancaster, New York.It was an early evening in late July.Kevin was standing on the grass away from the plate, where another youngster was warming up for the next game.Swinging his bat back and forth, giving it all the power an elementary school kid could give.The boy brought the bat back hard and hit Kevin in the chest.His heart stopped.
When Kevin fell to the ground, the mother of one of the players rushed out of the stands to his aid.Penny Brown hadn't planned to be there that day, but at the last minute, her shift(换班)at the hospital had been changed to see her son’s performance.She was given the night off.Penny bent over the senseless boy, his face already starting to turn blue, and giving CPR, breathing into his mouth and givinging chest compressions.And he revived in the end.
After his recovery, he became a volunteer junior firefighter, learning some of the emergency first-aid techniques that had saved his life.He studied hard in school and was saving money for college by working as a dishwasher in a local restaurant in his spare time.
Kevin, now 18, was working in the kitchen when he heard people screaming, customers in confusion, employees rushing toward a table.He hurried into the main room and saw a woman there, her face turning blue, her hands at her throat.She was choking.
Quickly Kevin stepped behind her, wrapped his arms around her and clasped his hands.Then, using skills he'd first learned in Scouts.The food that was trapped in the woman's throat was freed.The color began to return to her face.
"The food was stuck.I couldn't breathe," she said.She thought she was dying."I was very frightened."
Who was the woman?
Penny Brown.
61.The author wrote the passage to show us that_______.
A.miracles are predestined and they can happen anywhere
B.whoever helps you in trouble will get a reward one day
C.God will help those who give others a helping hand
D.miracles won’t come without any diffculty sometimes
62.Which of the following statements is True of Kevin Stephan?
A.He was hit on the face by a boy and almost lost his life
B.He was a volunteer junior firefighter, teaching the players first-aid skills
C.He worked part-time in a local restaurant to save money for college
D.He saved Penny Brown though he didn’t really know how to deal with food choke
63.Why did Penny Brown change her shift and was given the night off that night?
A.She was invited to give the players directions
B.She volunteered to give medical services
C.She was a little worried about his son’s safty
D.She came to watch her son’s game and cheered him
64.The underlined word “revived”(paragraph3) most likely means______.
A.came back to life B.became worse C.failed D.moved
65.When Kevin knew the woman was Penny Brown, probably he first felt _____.
A.happy B.surprised C.sad D.worried
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
As computers become all the more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters.But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes(笔画)of each Chinese character when writing on paper.Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.
Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school.And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students.Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer.
All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.
It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer.And that's why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education.But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear.
"When I'm writing with a pen, I find I often can't remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it."
"I'm not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper."
Many students don't feel this is something to worry about.Now that it's more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?
Many educators think differently.Shi Liwei , the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said "Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) value.But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value.All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost.And handwriting contains the writer's emotion.Through one's handwriting, people can get to know one's thinking and personality.Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them"
To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的)and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.
56.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A.The Importance of Handwriting and Typing.
B.To Type or To Hand Write
C.Writing By Computer Will Replace Writing By Hand
D.Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters.
57.The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because______.
A.they are usually asked to e-mail their Homework and Essays
B.they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently
C.they find it not easy to remember how to write a character
D.computers have become a trend and fashion in China.
58.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE of the advantages of handwriting?
A.Handwriting contains the writer's emotion .
B.The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting,
C.Handwriting can impress people well and build one’s self-confidence
D.Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.
59.The underlind expression “taking stock in”(Paragraph 4) probably means_____.
A.getting bored with B.getting dependent on
C.becoming crazy about D.getting curious about
60.We can draw the conclusion from the passage that_______.
A.more and more students will give up writing on a computer
B.writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day
C.more and more students will pay attention to handwriting
D.the typing article better expresses one’s emotion and quality