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题文

Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.
Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?

A.Cycling around a lake.
B.Motor racing in the desert.
C.Playing basketball in a gym.
D.Swimming in a sports center.

What do we know about golf from the passage?

A.It is popular in Portugal and Spain.
B.It causes water shortages around the world.
C.It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D.It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.

The author uses power walking as an example mainly because______.

A.it is an outdoor sport
B.it improves our health
C.it uses fewer resources
D.it is recommended by experts

The author writes the passage to_______.

A.show us the function of major sports
B.encourage us to go in for green sports
C.discuss the major influence of popular sports
D.introduce different types of environment-friendly sports
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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My dad also taught me,by example,that a healthy lifestyle is important.He was hardly ever sick.But I don’l think my dad ever even had a cup of coffee.He barely touched alcohol.
He would say,“Boonnie,your voice is a reflection of your overall physical well-being.So if you want to sing well,take better care of yourself.” If I became hoarse(嘶哑)or caught a cold,he didn’t blame me directly:“Well,Bonnie,you know,if you’d get to sleep a little earlier,that would probably be a good idea.”When I decided to get unexcitable about 18 years ago,he told me.“See,
Bonnie,it's so great to see you in such strong voice all the time.”
He just did not complain,even when he was uncomfortable toward the end,from the pneumonia that eventually took his life.He simply made a choice to be positive and not negative.
I am so glad that we had the chance to perform together.I was touched that he tried singing my music,even though the bluesy style didn’t come naturally to him.Then,when I had so much
Grmnmy success with my album Nick of Time in 1990,I realized. Hey,I have one of the greatest singers of all time in my family.I was very nervous about doing the Boston Pops show on TV with my dad.To calm me,he said,“Bonnie,a beautiful song is a beautiful song.Just believe it.”I looked in my dad’s eyes,and there we were singing the Irving Berlia song with the lvric.Of all the duets I've done.that one wiU always be a highlight.
60.the second paragraph shows that.
A.the author’s father had a loving, in-the-moment and joyful approach
B.the author’s father had a very healthy lifestyle
C.the author’s father was very strict with his son
D.the author’s father devoted himself to his son
61.The author。father died because of.
A.coffee B.alcohol C.pneumonia D.tire
62.The underlined word “inexeitable” means
A.heated B.silent C.angry D.amused
63.From the last paragraph we may learn that.
A.the father and his son often performed together
B.playing blues is the father' s favourite
C.The author was good at orchestral music
D.the father and his son are both musicians


第三部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分。满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
China news,Beijing,July.29—Housing price in China has always aroused heated discussions among property developers and ordinary Chinese.To many property developers and local government officials,housing price in China is still low compared with many developed countries.However, the average housing price in the United States is only 8,000 yuan per square meter,while in China,it is even higher than in the United States.This shows that there are some bubbles(泡沫)in Chinese real estate market, the International Finance News reported.
Although the average price of residential houses in the United States,after convened to Re Renminbi,is about 8,000 yuan per square meter,the houses in US are not sold in terms of building area,as most Chinese property developers do when they sell their houses.If US property developers sell their houses according to the building area,then the housing price will be even lower than 8,000 yuan per square meter.In most big Chinese cities,such as Beijing,Shanghai, and Shenzhen,houses are sold at a price even higher than those in the US.
The high housing sales price in large cities in China proves that Chinese real estate market does have some bubbles.Moreover,Chinese houses can not be compared with houses in US in terms of building quality,environment and supporting facilities.Furthermore,it should be noted that American people’s average income is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese people.
How Can the Chinese afford to buy a house which is even more expensive than that sold in US?
At the beginning of 2007,Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public.Now in order to reduce the high housing prices.the government Call regulate the real estate market by raising tax on property industry and controlling the release of loans and lands to property developers.At the same time,the government should allow, people to build more houses through various fund-raising channels.such as funds collected from buyers or raised by working units.By applying these multiple means,it is expected that the high housing prices can be lowered.
56.What is the average housing price per source meter in China?
A.8,000 yuan. B.10,000yuan.
C.7,000 yuan. D.It’s not mentioned here.
57.Which of the following does NOT support the idea that the average housing price in China is even higher than in the United States.
A.Chinese houses can not be Compared with houses in US in terms of building quality,environment and supporting families.
B.American people’s average income is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese people.
C.The houses in US are not sold in terms of building area,as most Chinese property developers do when they sell their houses.
D.The population who need houses in China is larger than in the United States.
58.How many measures are mentioned in the last paragraph in order to reduce the high housing prices?
A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.D.One.
59.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.The housing price in China is so high that the government should do something useful to prevent it.
B.There are some bubbles in Chinese real estate market.
C.The average housing price in China is even higher than in the United States.
D.Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public.


As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation.Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down.But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.
Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be.A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life.It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.
The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities.Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties.When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically.In fact we make choice between “fight” or “flight” and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death.The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress is, it involves the same response.It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.
71.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because ____.
A.they do not know how to enjoy themselves
B.they do not believe that relaxation is important for health
C.they are travelling fast all the time
D.they are becoming busier with their work
72.According to the writer, the most important character for a good manager is his _____.
A.not fearing stress
B.knowing the art of relaxation
C.high sense of responsibility
D.having control over performance
73.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.We can find some ways to avoid stress.
B.Stress is always harmful to people.
C.It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.
D.Different people can withstand different amounts of stress.
74.In Paragraph 3, “such a reaction” refers to ____.
A.“making a choice between ‘flight’ or ‘fight’”
B.“reaction to stress both chemically and physically”
C.“responding to crises quickly”
D.“losing heart at the signs of difficulties”
75.In the last sentence of the passage, “do so” refers to ____.
A.“expose ourselves to stress”
B.“find way to deal with stress”
C.“remove stress from our lives”
D.“establish links between diseases and stress”


Thousands of people in the world are a hundred years old-or more and certain parts of the world are famous for the long lives of their inhabitants: the Vilacamba Valley in Ecuador, and the home of the Hunzas in the Himalayas.
Why do so many people live to a healthy old age in certain parts of the world? What is the secret of their long lives? Three things seem to be very important: fresh air, fresh food and a simple way of life.People work near their homes in the clean,
mountain air instead of travelling long distances to work by bus, car or train.They do not sit all day in busy offices or factories, but work hard outdoors in the fields.They take more exercise and eat less food than people in the cities of the West.For years the Hunzas of the Himalayas did not need policemen, lawyers or doctors.There was no crime, no divorce and not much illness in their society. They were a happy, peaceful people, famous all over India for their long, healthy lives.
Do you want to live to a hundred years old? Here are some rules for success.Firstly, choose your parents and grandparents carefully.If they lived or live to a good old age, so will you.Secondly, live in the right place.Thirdly, choose the right
kind of job.Doctors, dentists and bus-drivers die young.Farmers, priests and orchestral conductors live much longer.If you are in the wrong kind of job, you can still improve your way of life.
An old man in the Caucasus was talking about his past life."I was young then," he said, as he described his 87th year.His secret was: "Think young and stay young." An old woman from Missouri, USA, gave this advice, "Drink a little whisky and some warm beer every day." An English lady just said, "Take a cold bath every morning." The shortest, simplest piece of advice came from Mr.Jim Chapman, aged 103."Just keep breathing," he told reporters.
67.Who is most likely to live a long life?
A.A doctor. B.A bus-driver.
C.A dentist. D.An orchestral conductor.
68.We can see from the passage that long-lived people avoid ____.
A.working hard B.drinking
C.eating too much D.taking cold baths
69.The passage indicates that we can change our _____to live a long life.
A.jobs B.places of living
C.ways of living D.ways of thinking
70.What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph?
A.Whose advice is the best.
B.Who is the most long-lived person in the world.
C.Lifestyles of long-lived people.
D.How long-lived people think of' their life.

I was glad when somebody told me, "You may go and collect Negro folklore(民间传说)." In a way, it would not be a new experience for me. When I pitched head first into the world of Negroism, it was fitting me like a tight chemise (衬衣).I couldn't see it for wearing it.It was only when I was out of college, away from my native surroundings that I could stand off and look at my garment.Then I had to have the spy-glass of anthropology to look through.
I was asked where I wanted to work and I said, "Florida. It's a place that draws people─Negroes from every Southern state and some from the North and West." So I knew that it was possible for me to get across the section of the Negro South in one state.And then I realized that I felt new myself, so it looked sensible for me to choose familiar ground.
I started in Eatonville, Florida, because I knew that the town was full of material and that I could get it without causing any hurt or harm. As early as I could remember, it was the habit of the men particularly to gather on the store porch in the
evenings and exchange stories.Even the women would stop and break a breath with them at times.As a child when I was sent down to the store, I' d drag out my leaving to hear more.
Folklore is not as easy to collect as it sounds.The ideal source is where there are the fewest outside influences, but these people are.reluctant at times to reveal that which the soul lives by.I knew that even I would have some hindrance(障碍)among strangers.But here in Eatonville I knew everybody was going to help me.
63.In the first paragraph, the author' s claim "In a way, it would not be a new experience for me" refers to the fact that ____.
A.she had already attended college in Florida
B.she had already received permission to conduct the study
C.she had already experienced new cultures by leaving home
D.she was already familiar with the Negro folklore that she was to collect
64.In the second paragraph, the author indicates that one reason why she chose to work in Florida was that she wanted to collect folklore _____.
A.from Negroes of different geographical backgrounds
B.as her teachers advised
C.from a place she had never visited
D.in a state far from where she grew up
65.Which of the following statements about the interactions on the porch is true?
A.Men went there more frequently than women.
B.Most of the storytellers didn't grow up in Eatonville.
C.The author' s parents sent her to the porch to hear the stories.
D.One man in particular told most of the stories.
66.Which of the following is NOT the reason why the author decided to collect folklore in Eatonville?
A.The people of Eatonville would be grateful if she published their stories.
B.The people of Eatonville would have many stories for her collection.
C.She believed that she could collect stories without doing any harm.
D.She believed that the people of Eatonville would help her in her project.

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