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Having taken a room at the hotel at which he had been instructed to stay, Smallwood went out; it was a lovely day, early in August, and the sun shone in an unclouded sky. He had not been to Lucerne since he was a boy, but remembered a covered bridge, though not clearly, a great stone lion and a church in which he had sat, bored yet impressed while they played an organ (风琴); and now wandering along a shady quay (码头) he tried not so much to find his way about a half-forgotten scene as to reform in his mind some recollection of the shy and eager boy, so impatient for life, who so long ago had wandered there. But it seemed to him that the most lively of his memories was not of himself, but of the crowd; he seemed to remember the sun and the heat and the people; the train was crowded and so was the hotel, the lake steamers were packed and on the quays and in the streets you found your way among the holiday-makers. They were fat and old and ugly and strange.
Now, in wartime, Lucerne was as deserted as it must have been before the world discovered that Switzerland was the play-ground of Europe. Most of the hotels were closed, the streets were empty, the boats for hire rocked (摇晃) lazily at the water’s edge and there was none to take them, and in the avenue by the lake the only persons to be seen were serious Swiss taking their dogs for their daily walk. Smallwood felt happy and, sitting down on a bench that faced the water, surrendered (听任) himself to the feelings. The blue water, snowy mountains, and their beauty hit you in the face. So long, at all event, as the fine weather lasted he was prepared to enjoy himself. He didn’t see why he should not at least try to combine pleasure to himself with advantage to his country.
We can infer that Smallwood went to Lucerne _________.

A.to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the area
B.to do something as told
C.to visit his friend there
D.to get in touch with the shy and eager boy

He felt that the city _________.

A.was more crowded than it used to be
B.had changed out of all recognition
C.had been ruined by becoming an attraction
D.was quieter than he remembered it

He was prepared to enjoy himself as long as _________.

A.he was serving his country
B.he was making a profit
C.the pleasant weather continued like this
D.he could stay in Lucerne

After reading the passage, we can draw a conclusion that _________.

A.Smallwood’s former visit to Lucerne was made in peacetime
B.Smallwood was pleased by the sound this time
C.Smallwood was very nervous when he got to Lucerne
D.A war would soon break out in Lucerne
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 日常生活类阅读
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People who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds. It’s possible that being full of vim and vigor helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) in Pittsburgh.
“We need to take more seriously the possibility that a positive emotional style is a major player in disease risk,” says psychologist Sheldon Cohen, the study’s lead researcher.
In a previous study, Cohen and his colleagues found that people who tended to be cheerful and lively were least likely to develop sniffles, coughs, and other cold symptoms(症状).
Those findings were interesting, but they didn’t prove that a person’s attitude affects whether he or she gets sick. Instead, it was still probable that a person’s underlying personality is what matters.
Evidence suggests, for instance, that certain people are naturally more likely to be outgoing and optimistic, with high self-respect and a sense of control over life. This would mean that who we are, not how we feel, finally decides our chances of catching colds.
To figure out which mattered more (personality or emotions), the CMU team interviewed 193 healthy adults. The researchers talked to each person over the phone every evening for 2 weeks. They told the researchers about the positive and negative feelings they had experienced that day.
The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get infected. Their symptoms, however, differed depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous 2 weeks.
Among those who reported good moods and had been infected with the flu virus, for example, 28 percent developed coughs and stuffy(堵塞)noses. On the other hand, those symptoms struck 41 percent of people who had been less positive. Scientists argue about whether negative emotions or positive emotions have a stronger effect on how healthy we are. For now, it can’t hurt to look on the bright side more often than not!
What is the text mainly about?

A.how to get rid of colds B.Attitude determines life
C.Smiles turn away colds D.Different opinions about colds

The word “full of vim and vigor” underlined in Paragraph 1 probably means_______.

A.ignorant B.well-informed C.energetic D.in low spirits

According to the finding a leading factor of catching colds should be one’s _______.

A.health. B.personality. C.quality D.mood

Bysayingthelastparagraph,thewriterintendstosuggest_______.

A.positiveemotionsareasgoodasnegativeemotions
B.itisnotnecessarilygoodforyouifyoualwayslookatproblemspositively
C.itwillbegoodforyourhealthtoalwayskeepupanoptimisticstateofmind
D.thesaying---everycoinhastwosides.

Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy – five, he gave $ 60,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a children’s ground.
As a result of his kindness, he became famous. Many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy-five. Johnson had a sense of humor. He liked whisky and drank some each day. “I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening,” he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.
The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy-five and had daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.
Johnson became a rich man through _______.

A.doing business B.making whisky
C.cheating D.buying and selling land

The gift of money to the school suggests that Johnson _______.

A.had many children in the school B.was a strange old man
C.was very fond of children D.was very kind

Many people wrote to Johnson to find out _______.

A.what kind of whisky he had
B.how to live longer
C.how to become wealthy
D.in which part of the neck to have an injection

When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that _______.

A.he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening
B.he needn’t an injection in the neck
C.a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well
D.there was something wrong with his neck

Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. All believed that they were the most important.
“ Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and of hope. Without me, all animals would die. ” Green said.
“ You only think about the earth,” Blue interrupted, “ but consider the sky and the sea. The sky gives space, peace and serenity. Without my peace, you would all be nothing. ”
Yellow shouted, “ You are all so serious. I bring laughter and warmth into the world. Without me there would be no fun. ”
Orange started next , “ I am the color of health and strength. My beauty is so striking that no one gives another thought to any of you. ”
Red could stand it no longer, he shouted out, “ I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and of bravery. Without me, the earth would be an empty as the moon. ”
Purple rose up to his full height. He was very tall and spoke with great pomp(炫耀), “ I am the color of loyalty(忠诚) and power. I am the sign of authority(权利) and wisdom. People do not question me! They listen and obey. ”
Finally Indigo(靛蓝) spoke, much more quietly than all the others, “ I represent thought and reflection(反思). You need me for balance and contrast(对比). ”
Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a flash of lightning. Rain started to pour down and speak “ You should stretch across the sky in a great bow of color. Remember to appreciate one another. Only the rainbow is the most beautiful. ”
Green thinks he is according to the passage.

A.the sign of life B.the laughter of the world
C.the ruler of the world D.the sign of authority

Purple thinks people should listen and obey him because he stands for .

A.life B.peace C.power D.strength

From the story we know that is very calm(镇定的).

A.Red B.Yellow C.Purple D.Indigo

Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.None of the colors would agree with others.
B.Yellow believes the world have fun because of him.
C.Rainbow is the most beautiful because of all the colors.
D.Rain thinks he is the most important.

The implied(暗指的) meaning of the story is that .

A.colors can quarrel like humans
B.everyone should learn to appreciate one another
C.only the rainbow is the most beautiful
D.the rainbow is made up of many colors

To be punctual is important for us because people rather expect us to be on time for appointments. But it seems not easy to be on time every time. Here are some useful methods to help you be punctual.
Plan your route. If your destination(目的地) is unfamiliar, go online the night before to map out your route and see how long it’s going to take. Then you will know when you have to leave the house.
Do as much as possible the night before. Make your mornings less stressful(有压力的) by doing what you can the night before to make your time enough. Get your clothes ready. Set the breakfast table. Make your lunch if you need to take it.
Make a time table. You need to make a time table if you have lots of things to do in a day. For example, the time you get up, the time you leave the house, and the time you wait for the bus. You also need to estimate(估计) how long it takes.
Give yourself a gift of being early. If you plan to get to your destination 15 minutes early, you’ll probably never be late again. Being early seems a waste of time. But you can do something you love. Read the newspaper, read your favorite blogs and even call a friend. It really can be a gift.
The underlined word “punctual” probably means .

A.on time B.at work C.quiet D.careful

You need to plan your route when .

A.you are busy in the morning
B.you have to take your breakfast
C.you have lots of things to do
D.you are unfamiliar with your destination

What don’t you need to do to make your mornings less stressful?

A.Get your clothes ready. B.Set the breakfast table.
C.Make a time table. D.Make your lunch.

The writer gives us methods to help us be punctual.

A.one B.two C.three D.four

From the passage, we can know that .

A.being early is a waste of time
B.your friends will give you a gift if you’re on time
C.being late sometimes is good
D.doing something you love is a gift sometimes

A number of recent studies have shown how making several small lifestyle changes could help you lose weight without losing the pleasure to enjoy the food you love.
1.Use a smaller plate
A Comell University study found that when a fixed portion(一份,一客) of food was eaten from a large plate, diners felt they had been given a smaller than average portion, so ate more.When the same portion of food was eaten from a smaller dish, the meal seemed more, so they ate less.
2.Eat with men
Eat with men if you're a woman.According to psychologist Meredith Young, women eat less if there are men around.She told The Atlantic: "It is possible that small food portions signal attractiveness."
3.Avoid light at night
This includes late-night television and computer use.A study into the effects of bright light or darkness on weight-gain in mice found that those under a bright light at night gained 50 per cent more weight than those in darkness.
4.Be careful around friends
Children eat more with a friend than with a stranger, according to a study at the State University of New York at Buffalo.Researchers said that it ,which applies to adults too, can be blamed on the fact that friends act as so-called permission-givers, and encourage one to eat.
5.Be aware of skinny friends who eat a lot
Worse still, are thin friends who have large appetites.A study found that participants ate more during a movie when accompanied by a skinny person who ate a Jot, compared with those sitting next to a fat person who ate a lot.
6.Avoid advertisements for exercise
A study shows that participants who were shown advertisements encouraging exercise ate more than those who weren't.The same was true of participants exposed to words related to exercise during mealtimes.
The underlined word "it" refers to ____.

A.children eat more with a friend
B.adults eat more with a friend
C.friends act as permission-givers
D.people should be careful around friends

In order to lose weight, everyone should _____.

A.be exposed to words related to exercise
B.try to eat with men together
C.avoid watching TV at night
D.be always around skinny friends

The purpose of writing the passage is ______.

A.to make the readers amused
B.to give advice on losing weight
C.to introduce common sense
D.to attract more fat readers

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