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They wear the latest fashions with the most up-to-date accessories (配饰). Yet these are girls in their teens or twenties but women in their sixties and seventies. A generation which would once only wear old-fashioned clothes is now favoring the same high street looks worn by those half their age.
Professor Julia Twigg, a social policy expert, said, “Women over 75 are now shopping for clothes more frequently than they did when they were young in the 1960s. In the 1960s buying a coat for a woman was a serious matter. It was an expensive item that they would purchase only every three or four years — now you can pick one up at the supermarket whenever you wish to. Fashion is a lot cheaper and people get tired of things more quickly. ”
Professor Twigg analyzed family expending(支出)data and found that while the percentage of spending on clothes and shoes by women had stayed around the same—and 5 or 6 per cent of spending—the amount of clothes bought had risen sharply.
The professor said, “Clothes are now 70 per cent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the Far East. In the 1960s Leeds was the heart of the British fashion industry and that was where most of the clothes came from, but now almost all of our clothes are sourced elsewhere. Everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them. ”
Fashion designer Angela Barnard, who runs her own fashion business in London, said older women were much more affected by celebrity(名流) style than in previous years.
She said, “When people see stars such as Judi Dench and Helen Mirren looking attractive and fashionable in their sixties, they want to follow them. Older women are much more aware of celebrities. There’s also the boom in TV programmes showing people how they can change their look, and many of my older customers do yoga to stay in shape well in their fifties. When I started my business a few years ago, my older customers tended to be very rich, but now they are what I would call ordinary women. My own mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would never have done ten years ago. ”
Professor Twigg found that, compared with the 1960s, _______.

A.the price of clothes has generally fallen by 70%
B.the spending on clothes has increased by 5% or 6%
C.people spend 30% less than they did on clothes
D.the amount of clothes bought has risen by 5% or 6%

What can we learn about old women in terms of fashion?

A.They are often ignored by fashion designers.
B.They are now more easily influenced by stars.
C.They are regarded as pioneers in the latest fashion.
D.They are more interested in clothes because of their old age.

It can be concluded that old women tend to wear the latest fashions today mainly because     

A.they get tired of things more quickly
B.TV shows teach them how to change their look
C.they are in much better shape now
D.clothes are much cheaper than before

Which is the best possible title of the passage?

A.Age Is No Barrier for Fashion Fans
B.The More Fashionable, the Less Expensive
C.Unexpected Changes in Fashion
D.Boom of the British Fashion Industry
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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People seem to have a natural need for friends and with good reason. Friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness. They even can help reduce stress and improve your health. Having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety, panic attacks, or depression.
When you are with good friends you feel good about yourself, and you are glad to be with them. A friend is someone who —
●you like, respect, and trust, and who likes, respects and trusts you
●doesn’t always understand you, but accepts and likes you as you are, even as you grow and change
●allows you the space to change, grow, make decisions, and even make mistakes
●listens to you and shares with you both the good times and the bad times
●respects your need for secrets, so you can tell them anything
●lets you freely express your feelings and emotions without judging, teasing, or criticizing you
●accepts the limitations you have put on yourself and helps you to remove them
A person once said, “Friendship is a continuing source of bonding(连接), releasing, and creating in yourself and with the other person. There is an emotional bond between the two people.”
A good friend or supporter may or may not be the same age or the same sex as you, and may not have the same educational, cultural, or religious background, or share interests that are similar to yours. Friendships also have different depths. Some are closer to the heart and some more superficial, but they’re all useful and good.
Which of the following is NOT a function of a friend?

A.He brings you some happiness.
B.He helps you feel less lonely.
C.He helps you get over the difficulties.
D.He helps you cheat on the exam.

The underlined word “superficial” means _______.

A.deep B.hard C.shallow D.close

Which is the best title for the passage?

A.A Friend in Need Is A Friend Indeed
B.What Kind of Person A Friend Should Be
C.To Be A Good Friend
D.How to Get on with Your Friend

If you go into the woods with your friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do.
Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends — let them find you. You can help them to find you by staying in one place.
There is another way to help your friends or other people nearby to find you. Give them a signal by shouting or whistling three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. You will be helped by others.
Keep up the shouting or whistling, always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know they have heard your signal. They will give two shouts, two whistles or two gunshots. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house and cover up the holes with branches with lots of leaves and grass. What should you do if you get hungry or need to drink some water? You should have to leave your little branch house to look for a brook. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.
The most important thing to do when you are lost is — stay in one place.
How do you let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun?

A.Stop now and then.
B.Go on shouting or whistling.
C.Shout over and over at the top of voice.
D.Shout or whistle three times once a while.

If nobody answers you after your signal, what should you do then?

A.Give two gunshots. B.Shout louder.
C.Stop shouting. D.Make a house.

If you feel thirsty when you are lost in the forest, what should you do?

A.Go and find a brook.
B.Light a fire and make yourself some tea.
C.Go to find a brook and leave marks behind you.
D.Find something to hold the water.

What’s the best title for the passage?

A.What Do Three Shots And Two Shots Mean In A Forest
B.How To Find Your Friends When You Are Lost In The Woods
C.What To Do If You Get Lost In A Forest
D.The Most Important Thing To Do Is To Stay In One Place

Have you ever noticed advertisements which say “Learn a foreign language in 6 weeks, or your money back! From the first day your pronunciation will be excellent. Just send…” and so on? Of course, it never happens quite like that. The only language that is easy to learn is one’s mother tongue. And think how much practice that gets! Before the Second World War people usually learnt a foreign language in order to read the literature of the country.
Now speaking a foreign language is what most people want. Every year millions of people start learning one. How do they do it? Some people try at home, with books and records of tapes; some use radio or television programmes; some use computers and network; others go to evening classes. If they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will take a long time, like learning a foreign language at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or more hours a day. It is clearly easier to learn the language in the country where it is spoken.
However, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is not necessary. They need the language in order to do their work better. For example, scientists and doctors chiefly need to be able to read books and reports in the foreign language. Whether the language is learnt quickly or slowly, it is hard work. Machines and good books will help, but they cannot do the student’s work for him.
According to some advertisements, you ______.

A.have to pay your money if you cannot master a foreign language in 6 weeks
B.needn’t pay you money if you cannot learn a foreign language in 6 weeks
C.must pay your money if you cannot master a foreign language in 6 weeks
D.will be paid much money if you cannot learn a foreign language in 6 weeks

Now most people try to learn a foreign language in order to ______.

A.read the literature of the country
B.read books and reports
C.do their work better
D.go to foreign countries

Learning a foreign language is a hard job ______.

A.only for scientists and doctors
B.only for the students at school
C.for those people at home
D.for most people

Americans won’t live without cars! Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets, as millions of new cars are produced.One of every six Americans work at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars with gas.
Most Americans find it hard to think what life would be without a car.However, some have realized the serious problem of air pollution by cars.The polluted air is poisonous and dangerous to health.
One way to get rid of the polluted air is to design a new car that does not pollute.That’s what several large car factories are trying to do.But to build the new car is easier said than done.Progress in this field has been slow.
Another way is to take place of the car engine by something else.Engineers are now working on some new cars.Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.
To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, we’ll have to make some changes in the way many of us live.Americans, for example, have to cut down the number of their cars they are encouraged to travel and go to work by bike.Riding a bike is thought to help keep the air clean.
But this change does not come easily.A large number of workers may find themselves with no jobs if a car factory closes down.And the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.
Large car factories are trying to build a clean car,

A.which is clean itself
B.which is used to clean streets
C.which does not pollute the air
D.which is easier to make

If the number of cars is cut down, the most serious problem in American workers is

A.to have no work to do B.to keep the air clean
C.to get a better life D.to go to work by bike

What is the conclusion of the writer?

A.Bicycling is the only way out.
B.The number of ears must be cut down.
C.Cars bring us nothing but serious problems.
D.Cars bring us not only a better life but serious problems

When Geoff Marcy was 14, his parents bought him a telescope. Every night, he would go onto the roof outside his window to see the wonders of the sky.
“What excited me most was whether there were planets in other solar systems where life might exist,” he says. “I decided to try to find planets orbiting other stars like our Sun.”
And he did. “My fellow researcher, Paul Butler, and I found our first planet in 1995,” Dr. Marcy says. “We worked for ten years without finding anything! But we stuck with it and our patience paid off.”
Since then, the two scientists have discovered 65 of the more than 100 planets found orbiting other stars. Dr. Marcy and Dr. Butler also spotted the first “family” of three planets. In June 2002 they announced another discovery: a Jupiter-like planet orbiting star 55Cancri.
At first, the two researchers found only planets that orbit close to stars. Recently, the scientists found planets farther out. The planet orbiting 55Cancri is a major breakthrough: it is the first sighting of a large gas planet about same distance from the star as Jupiter is from the Sun.
Why is this important? Scientists think that life on Earth may exist because of two special features in our solar system. The first is Jupiter. “Because it’s so big, Jupiter pulls comets and asteroids(小行星), or they all come and hit the Earth.” Dr. Marcy explains. “Without Jupiter, life on Earth would likely have been destroyed.”
A second feature is that Earth is a rocky planet where liquid water, which is necessary for life, can exist. Unlike gas planets, rocky planets like Earth have surfaces where water can gather in pools and seas, which may support life. A huge space exists between the Jupiter-like planet and two other planets that lie close to 55Cancri. Is there an Earth-like planet in the space, too small for us to notice? If so, says Dr. Marcy, “We would have two striking similarities to our solar system: a Jupiter-like planet and an Earth-like planet. And there may be life!”
What can we learn about Dr. Marcy from the passage?

A.He is fond of watching Jupiter.
B.He is from a scientist family.
C.He dislikes working with Paul Butler.
D.He is interested in finding life in outer space.

Which of the following is true of the recent discovery?

A.The planet is not as protective as Jupiter.
B.The planet is close to star 55Cancri.
C.The planet proves to be a gas planet.
D.The planet is as large as Jupiter.

Dr. Marcy and Dr. Butler began to find new planets in ____.

A.1995 B.1985 C.2002 D.1981

Dr. Marcy thinks that life may exist in the 55Cancri system because ____.

A.he has found the system similar to the solar system.
B.he has discovered an Earth-like planet there.
C.he has discovered a rocky planet there.
D.he has found signs of life in the system

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