Since the Internet came into homes, the daily life has never been the same again. But the thing that worries most of us is that we can get viruses from the Internet. But can we catch viruses on our cell phones? A new study in the journal Science says yes, but the spread of such mobile software that can bring harm to our cell phones won’t reach dangerous levels until more cell phones are on the same operating system.
Computers are easily attacked by viruses because they share data, especially over the Internet. Of course, nowadays, more people are using their cell phones more and more frequently. They use them for emailing, text messaging and downloading troublesome ring tones, etc.,so it is obvious that cell phone viruses are a threat as well.
Scientists used nameless call data from more than six million cell phone users to help model a possible outbreak. And they concluded that viruses that spread from phone to phone by Bluetooth are not much concerned, because users have to be in close physical relation for their phones to “see” one another. However, viruses that spread through multimedia messaging services can move much faster, because they can come in disguise(伪装), such as a cool tune sent by a friend. The good news is that to be effective, these viruses need their victims(受害人) to all use the same operating system, which not enough of us do. Because there is no Microsoft operating system for mobile phones, yet. Thank goodness.What is the passage mainly about?
A.The operating system of cell phones. |
B.The threat of cell phone viruses. |
C.The wide use of cell phones. |
D.Computer viruses. |
When ______, cell phone viruses can be dangerous.
A.all the cell phones work on the same operating system |
B.Microsoft operating system for cell phones is created |
C.users can see each other on the phones |
D.Bluetooth is widely used |
What can we infer about Bluetooth according to the scientists?
A.It can increase the chances of cell phone viruses greatly. |
B.It can help us to stop the spreading of cell phone viruses. |
C.It won’t possibly cause the outbreak of cell phone viruses. |
D.It can make users have close physical relation with one another. |
We can learn from the passage that ______.
A.it is impossible to catch viruses on our cell phones |
B.cell phones are not well connected with the Internet |
C.it is dangerous for people to download ring tones to cell phones |
D.more than one operating system is used for cell phones now |
Macao, also called Macau, is on the western side of the Pearl River entrance, at the head of which is the Chinese port of Guangdong and it stands opposite Hong Kong which is on the eastern side of the entrance. It is made of a small narrow peninsula(半岛) sticking out from Guangdong province. The total area of Macao is about 21.45 square kilometers, and it is made up of three parts: Macao Peninsula, Dingbat Isle and Lehman Isle.
Between Macao Peninsula and Dingbat Isle there are two bridges which join the two parts together, and there is also a highway between the Dingbat and Lehman Isles. Therefore, two bridges and one highway make the three parts of Macao into an integrated region(一个整体).
Macao faces to the vast sea and its back is the Pearl River Delta. The two big cities, Hong Kong and Guangzhou, and the two special economic zones Hula and Shenzhen are its neighbors. All of this offers much advantage for its economic development.
Macao has a population of about 450, 000. This is very large against the size of the area. The average population density(密度) reaches 20, 000 per square kilometer. It is one of the densest population regions in the world. The majority of its people are Chinese, who make up 96% of the whole population.Which is the advantage for Macao’s economic development?
A.Macao is on the coast line. |
B.Macao is near some big cities or special economic zones. |
C.Macao’s back is a rich delta. |
D.All of the above. |
In Macao there are only about _______ people who are not Chinese.
A.18,000 | B.20,000 |
C.21,450 | D.428,000 |
We have two daughters: Kristen is seven years old and Kelly is four. Last Sunday evening, we invited some people home for dinner. I dressed them nicely for the party, and told them that their job was to join Mommy in answering the door when the bell rang. Mommy would introduce them to the guests, and then they would take the guests' coats upstairs and put them on the bed in the second bedroom.
The guests arrived. I introduced my two daughters to each of them. The adults were nice and kind and said how lucky we were to have such good kids.
Each of the guests made a particular fuss over Kelly, the younger one, admiring her dress, her hair and her smile. They said she was a remarkable girl to be carrying coats upstairs at her age.
I thought to myself that we adults usually make a big "to do" over the younger one because she's the one who seems more easily hurt. We do it with the best of intentions.
But we seldom think of how it might affect the other child. I was a little worried that Kristen would feel she was being outshined. I was about to serve dinner when I realized that she had been missing for twenty minutes. I ran upstairs and found her in the bedroom, crying.
I said, "What are you doing, my dear?"
She turned to me with a sad expression and said, "Mommy, why don't people like me the way they like my sister? Is it because I 'm not pretty? Is that why they don't say nice things about me as much?"
I tried to explain to her, kissing and hugging her to make her feel better.
Now, whenever I visit a friend's home, I make it a point to speak to the elder child first.
56.The underlined expression ' make a big "to do" over' (paragraph 4) means ______.
A.show much concern about B.have a special effect on
C.list jobs to be done for D.do good things for
57.The guests praised Kelly for carrying coats upstairs because of her ______.
A.beautiful hair B.pretty clothes
C.lovely smile D.young age
58.Kristen felt sad and cried because ______.
A.the guest gave her more coats to carry
B.she didn't look as pretty as Kelly
C.the guests praised her sister more than her
D.her mother didn't introduce her to the guests
59.We can conclude from the passage that ______.
A.parents should pay more attention to the elder children
B.the younger children are usually more easily hurt
C.people usually like the younger children more
D.adults should treat children equally
60.Which of the following saying is right?
A.Kristen and Kelly are not getting along with each other.
B.Kristen is older than Kelly.
C.The mother likes Kristen more than Kelly.
D.People usually talk more to Kelly than they do to Kristen.
The following is a true story. It happened in the northern end of Queens land, Australia, where all kinds of animals live in the forest.
Lisa, a 33-year-old woman, went to prepare lunch in the kitchen, leaving Barney, her three-year-old son, playing by himself in the back garden.
Suddenly, a sharp cry of Barney came into the mother’s ears, and Lisa rushed into the backyard in a hurry and found a big snake entwining(缠绕) the little child with its terrible body and trying to eat the boy as its delicious dish! It was a boa(蟒)! Lisa was terrified and quite angry. She made up her mind to save her son from the snake’s mouth.
It was fearless mother love that made Lisa forget what she faced. She took up an old hoe from the ground and beat the boa with all her might.
One...two... With the hoe, Lisa beat the snake repeatedly, but useless. The little boy’s voice and breath were getting weaker and weaker. Lisa’s heart was broken and she got nearly mad.
Suddenly Lisa put away the hoe and threw herself to the boa, opening her mouth and bit into the boa’s back as if trying to eat a rare steak(牛排). Lisa was really mad!
Blood was spurting(喷射) out of the boa’s body and covered most of Lisa’s body. The boa was so badly wounded that it let go of Barney and moved back into the forest hurriedly. It had never known how a man had such terrible sharp teeth! On halfway home, the boa died.
It was fearless mother love that saved the little boy.
61.When she rushed into the back garden, Lisa found ______
A.a boa eating her son
B.her son was playing with a big snake
C.her son in danger of losing his life
D.her son was fighting with a boa
62.Lisa failed in fighting against the boa at first just because ______.
A.she was bit by the boa
B.the boa was too strong
C.the hoe was not sharp enough
D.she was afraid that she would hurt her son
63. Lisa bit the snake because ______.
A.she was mad
B.she thought her teeth were much sharper than the boa
C.her son was entwined by the boa
D.she hadn’t got any other way to fight with the snake
64.The best title for this passage is ______.
A.Mother and Boa B.Fearless Mother Love
C.A Boa and a Boy D.Saving a Boy from a Boa
A German taxi-driver, Franz Bussman, recently found his brother who was thought to have been killed twenty years before.
While on a walking tour with his wife, he stopped to talk to a workman. After they had gone on, Mrs Bussman said that the workman was closely like her husband and even suggested that he might be his brother. Franz laughed at the idea, pointing out that his brother had been killed in action during the war. Though Mrs Bussman knew this story quite well, she thought that there was a chance in a million that she might be right.
A few days later, she sent a boy to the wokman to ask him if his name was Hans Bussman. Needless to say, the man’s name was Hans Bussman. And he really was Franz’s long-lost brother. When the brothers were reunited, Hans explained how it was that he was still alive.
After having been wounded towards the end of the war, he had been sent to hospital and was separated from his unit. The hospital had been bombed and Hans had made his way back into Western Germany on foot. Meanwhile, his unit was lost and all records of him had been destroyed. Hans returned to his family house, but the house had been bombed. Guessing that his family had been killed during an air-raid. Hans settled down in a village fifty miles away where he had remained ever since.
69.Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage?
A.Living Not Far. B.A Chance in a Million
C.Coming Back to Life D.Back after the War.
70.Walking along the street, _______.
A.Mr. Bussman recognized his brother at the first sight.
B.Mrs. Bussman thought of her long-lost brother.
C.Mr. and Mrs. Bussman talked to a workman because he looked like his brother.
D.Mr. Bussman happened to meet a work-man and talked to him.
71. Which of the following order is RIGHT?
A.He walked back to Western German
B.He was wounded when the war was coming to the end.
C.The hospital was destroyed by bombs.
D.He came back to his family house.
e. He was sent to hospital.
f. His unit of German didn’t exist any longer.
A.b, a, e, d, f, c B.b, e, c, a, f, d
C.b, e, a, c, d, f D.b, c, f, d, a, e
It is impossible not to make a mistake at some points in your life. We may as well accept that something will go wrong and we will be to blame. It is therefore sensible to work out some strategies for apologizing, and the best way to apologize is by letter. This way you can take care over every work you write— which you can’t do if you say sorry to someone in person.
We all say or do something that we wish we hadn’t said or done. You may say something that accidentally hurts someone, or you may provide a service which doesn’t come up to the standards that a client or customer expected.
You may feel that it was a genuine mistake which couldn’t be avoided. Rather than dwell on the mistake, you should quickly try to remedy(修补)the problem. An effective letter of apology is an important part of that process.
For the contents of the letter, just remember TABS—Timing, Action, Brevity, Sincerity.
The timing of a letter of apology is essential—it must be sent as soon as possible. Any delay in our sending the letter will only compound the problem. In this case “Better late than never” is not the best motto! The longer you wait before you wait before writing a letter of apology, the more it will seem that you have been coerced(被迫)into writing it.
Although it is important to recognize what has gone before, it is also essential to detail the action you plan to take to rectify whatever it was you did wrong. Research has shown that some indication that you have thought about what future action you plan to take is always well received.
A letter of apology should be brief and the word “sorry” should appear no more than twice. Indicate that you are aware using it a second time—“once again, I am so sorry for…” or “as I said earlier, I am really sorry about…”. Finally, the tone of the letter has to be sincere. In fact, the combination of all the above factors will help in this respect.
And don’t think that letters are out of date in the email—oriented 21st century. An apology email can be worse than no apology at all!What kind of advice does the text suggest about apologizing?
A.It’s a good idea to write a letter of apology as soon as something has gone wrong. |
B.It’s a good idea to send several emails to apologize. |
C.Write a long letter apologizing several times to make your point. |
D.Wait to see how they react to your letter before planning to do anything. |
What kind of things do you NOT apologize for?
A.A service that is not as good as it should be. |
B.Genuine mistakes. |
C.Car accidents. |
D.Causing offence or hurt. |
The underlined expression “Rather than dwell on the mistake” in the third paragraph means you _____.
A.should not waste time worrying about what happened. |
B.should consider the problem |
C.should forget about what happened. |
D.should analyse who was at fault. |
How can timing compound problems?
A.If you write immediately, they will be suspicious. |
B.If you leave it for a few days, they will know it is your idea to write. |
C.Waiting for a few days before you write will show your sincerity. |
D.Waiting too long will make it worse because they won’t believe you mean it. |