【改编】It’s in the 2010s.You feel sick, so you go to the doctor. She checks your fever, looks at your throat, and asks what you’ve been thinking about lately. When you leave, she gives you some medicine, but also a list of thinking skills that you are supposed to practice daily. She says that the way you think is causing some of your illness.
Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people act in the way that they do, called psychologists (心理学家), are starting to believe it. You know that your brain (脑) is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system (神经系统). Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body.
Stress is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. Of course, everybody has stress more or less; nobody’s life is perfect. In fact, stress is necessary. Without stress, we would never learn anything or grow or change. We would probably be bored to death. But too much stress can hurt you. It can weaken your body’s protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases. It can even make you more likely to have an accident.
When you feel stressed, your brain sends a message to your body to produce a chemical called adrenaline (肾上腺素). Adrenaline speeds up your breathing and your heartbeat. Today you have a different kind of stress. Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kind of things you can’t fight or run away from, so you don’t use up all that adrenaline. It just stays bottled up inside you, and that’s what can do something bad to you.
What can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren’t under so much stress. You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends. But sometimes you can’t change a stressful situation. Sometimes you don’t even want to. A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful.
The link (关联) between your body and brain works in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. It’s important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious (有营养的) meals. Some people take a vitamin-mineral pill every day. Another thing that you can do is daily exercise. If you go walking or do aerobic dancing or work out at the gym (体育馆), you give your body a chance to burn up some of that adrenaline. Of course, a person who isn’t used to much physical activity should start slowly. Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before starting any exercise programs.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.You shouldn’t go to the gym if you are under stress. |
B.One can do his homework to burn up adrenaline. |
C.Disease and accidents are caused by stress. |
D.Everyone needs stress to improve himself. |
From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we can infer (推断) that _____________.
A.it’s difficult to change a stressful situation |
B.it’s not stressful when a good change takes place |
C.a big change will cause another stressful situation |
D.a stressful situation can’t be changed without any effort |
What is probably the best title for this passage?
A.The Body-Brain Link | B.The Causes of Stress |
C.The Advice on Health | D.The Nervous System |
Apsychologistis a person who may help you with your ______.
A.illness and abilities |
B.thoughts and behaviour |
C.mind and nervous system |
D.physical activity and daily exercise |
Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggars (乞丐) while you’re enjoying shopping? Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes? As one of the most special groups, disabled people’s living conditions — not only their material (物质的) conditions, but their mental (精神的) world — really need improvement.
The treatment for disabled people should go like this: First, don’t look down upon them. Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat them equally. Because they are a part of the society (社会),we cant discard (抛弃) them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people, that would be very nice. That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action.
If every one of us gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful wonderland! From the passage, we can see that .
A.disabled people are poor, but they are happy |
B.all disabled people ask for money from those who are shopping |
C.disabled people’s living conditions are not good |
D.no one would like to help disabled beggars |
The underlined word “equally” means “” in Chinese.
A.平等地 | B.确切地 |
C.正确地 | D.恰当地 |
Most disabled people are begging (乞讨) along the streets because .
A.it’s their jobs |
B.they want to make a living in this way |
C.more and more people love to help them |
D.they are a part of the society |
People have pity on disabled beggars because .
A.they are homeless | B.they are poor and lonely |
C.they have terrible shapes | D.they are discarded |
Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The disabled like to beg in the street. |
B.Disabled beggars cannot work to make a living. |
C.Disabled beggars are not usually treated equally. |
D.The best way to help disabled beggars is to give them lots of money. |
News Review
Head-on Train Crash On May 18,two trains had a head-on crash (正面相撞) near New York City. Over 250 people were on the trains then. About 60 people were hurt, but no deaths were reported.
Travel Time Tourists came together to Mount Tai on May 1.Over 180,000 tourists visited the place of great interest during the three-day holiday, from April 29 to May 1.
Brave Volunteer Liao Zhi, a dance teacher from Chengdu who lost her 1-year-old daughter and her legs in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, arrived in Ya’an 13 hours after the earthquake. The dancer said she had had a terrible time herself and knew what people needed most, so she decided to come and offer help.
Tomato CompetitionA tomato competition was held in Huainan, Anhui Province, on April 16.The best tomatoes were chosen according to their shape, color and taste. The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes.About people were hurt in the head-on crash.
A.18 | B.29 | C.60 | D.250 |
A lot of people visited Mount Tai .
A.13 hours after the earthquake |
B.on May 18 |
C.during the May Day holiday |
D.on April 16 |
Liao Zhi, the dance teacher from , came to Ya’an to offer help.
A.Huainan | B.Chengdu |
C.Taishan | D.New York |
Liao Zhi lost her daughter and her legs .
A.in Wenchuan earthquake | B.in Ya’an earthquake |
C.when she took a train | D.when she climbed mountains |
The tomato competition in Anhui Province was held to .
A.help the people in Ya’an | B.save the people on the trains |
C.forget the terrible time | D.help grow better tomatoes |
Martin Lynch, an American businessman, had been going on vacation to a small Mexican fishing village for a number of ears. One morning while going for a walk along the beach, he saw his friend Pablo Perez, a local fisherman. Martin watched Pablo unload his boat and pack the fish in a box.
Martin noticed Pablo was smiling and looked very happy. He could also see several large fish in the boat. Martin greeted Pablo and asked how long it took to catch the fish. “Just a few hours,” replied Pablo. Martin asked, “Why didn’t you stay longer and catch more fish?” “I have enough for my family,” Pablo said. “And what do you do with the rest of your day?” asked Martin. “I take a nap, play with my children, spend time with my wife, and go into the village to see my friends and play cards, I have a full and busy life.” Martin explained that if Pablo worked longer hours and caught more fish, he could make more money. With the extra money, Pablo could buy more boats and catch money more fish. By selling the fish, Pablo could open his own factory and sell direct to supermarkets.
“Then what?” asked Pablo. “Well you would probably have to move to Mexico City to run the business. Finally, you would be able to sell your business and make millions of dollars,” replied Martin. “How long will that take?” asked Pablo.
Martin thought for a while and said it would probably take at least 15 years.
“And then what” asked Pablo.
“Well, that’s the best part,” Martin said. “You will be able to retire, buy a house near the ocean, sleep longer, play with your children, spend more time with your wife, see your friends, and play cards.”.What is the story mainly about?
A.A businessman and a fisherman have become friends. |
B.A businessman learns how to fish from a fisherman. |
C.A businessman wants to become a businessman. |
D.A businessman gives advice to a fisherman. |
What makes the Mexican fisherman happy is ______________.
A.many friends to visit him | B.a full and busy life |
C.more boats and more fish | D.the house near the ocean |
How can the fisherman make more money in the businessman’s view?
A.By buying a supermarket. |
B.To move to Mexico City. |
C.By selling his own business. |
D.To work longer and catch more fish. |
The underlined word “unload” in the passage means ____________.
A.put … into | B.take … away from |
C.break down | D.set off |
.We can infer from the passage that ____________.
A.the fisherman will stay the same with his life |
B.the fisherman will leave the village for Mexico City |
C.the business man will buy the fisherman’s boat |
D.it takes all day for the fisherman to catch large fish |
Do you like Lee Min Ho, the “flower boy”? Li Min Ho is a South Korean actor, singer and model. He was born on June 22, 1987. There are his mother, his father, and his elder sister in his family. As a young child, Lee hoped to become a professional football player, but an injury in the 5th grade of elementary school ended his dream. In the second year of high school, Lee turned to modeling and acting.
His new TV drama The Inheritors (继承者们) shows a group of rich high school students. They have everthing under their control (控制), except their love life. However, Lee is madly in love with a woman despite her poor background. There is no doubt that the TV drama is a success and perhaps the secret of its success is that people still believe in Cinderella-type (灰姑娘) stories..Where is Lee Min Ho from?
A.Japan | B.North Korea |
C.South Korea | D.China |
. What did Lee Min Ho hope to be when he was a young child?
A.an actor | B.a football player |
C.a singer | D.a model |
. How many people are there in Lee’s family?
A.three | B.four |
C.five | D.we don’t know |
What’s the name of Lee’s new TV drama?
A.City Hunter | B.My Love from the Star |
C.The Inheritors | D.Boys Over Flowers |
Which of the following is not under the control of the high school students in the TV drama?
A.school life | B.future job |
C.love life | D.hobby |
There are some easy things you can do to protect(保护) the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.
●Plant flowers, grass or trees.
●Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there----keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin (垃圾箱).
●Turn off the lights, TV sets when you leave the room. This saves (节约)a lot of electricity.
●Turn off the tap (水笼头)when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.
●Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in.
●Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.
●Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.
●Use both sides of paper.
●Stop pouring (倒)dirty water into the rivers or the lakes nearby (附近).
●Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth.
You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day.
If everyone makes a contribution (贡献)to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. From the above, we know that this is ____________.
A.a sign | B.a notice |
C.an advertisement | D.a proposal (提议) |
The writer tells us _____________.
A.to throw rubbish into a dustbin |
B.to pour dirty water into the river |
C.to save water by letting it run while we are brushing our teeth |
D.that we can’t do all these things until Earth Day |
We can ___________to save paper.
A.use a paper cup | B.use both sides of paper |
C.give old books to a library | D.pick up waste paper at school |
. Which of the following is WRONG according to the writer?
A.Turn off the lights when you leave the room. |
B.Close the doors in winter. |
C.Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth. |
D.Give your old clothes to the poor children. |
The main idea of this passage is how to _________.
A.save money | B.save water and electricity |
C.make better use of old things | D.protect the earth |