【改编】It’s in the 2010s.You feel sick, so you go to the doctor. She checks your fever, looks at your throat, and asks what you’ve been thinking about lately. When you leave, she gives you some medicine, but also a list of thinking skills that you are supposed to practice daily. She says that the way you think is causing some of your illness.
Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people act in the way that they do, called psychologists (心理学家), are starting to believe it. You know that your brain (脑) is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system (神经系统). Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body.
Stress is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. Of course, everybody has stress more or less; nobody’s life is perfect. In fact, stress is necessary. Without stress, we would never learn anything or grow or change. We would probably be bored to death. But too much stress can hurt you. It can weaken your body’s protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases. It can even make you more likely to have an accident.
When you feel stressed, your brain sends a message to your body to produce a chemical called adrenaline (肾上腺素). Adrenaline speeds up your breathing and your heartbeat. Today you have a different kind of stress. Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kind of things you can’t fight or run away from, so you don’t use up all that adrenaline. It just stays bottled up inside you, and that’s what can do something bad to you.
What can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren’t under so much stress. You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends. But sometimes you can’t change a stressful situation. Sometimes you don’t even want to. A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful.
The link (关联) between your body and brain works in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. It’s important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious (有营养的) meals. Some people take a vitamin-mineral pill every day. Another thing that you can do is daily exercise. If you go walking or do aerobic dancing or work out at the gym (体育馆), you give your body a chance to burn up some of that adrenaline. Of course, a person who isn’t used to much physical activity should start slowly. Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before starting any exercise programs.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.You shouldn’t go to the gym if you are under stress. |
B.One can do his homework to burn up adrenaline. |
C.Disease and accidents are caused by stress. |
D.Everyone needs stress to improve himself. |
From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we can infer (推断) that _____________.
A.it’s difficult to change a stressful situation |
B.it’s not stressful when a good change takes place |
C.a big change will cause another stressful situation |
D.a stressful situation can’t be changed without any effort |
What is probably the best title for this passage?
A.The Body-Brain Link | B.The Causes of Stress |
C.The Advice on Health | D.The Nervous System |
Apsychologistis a person who may help you with your ______.
A.illness and abilities |
B.thoughts and behaviour |
C.mind and nervous system |
D.physical activity and daily exercise |
When you get up in the morning, do you find it hard to choose what clothes to wear? If so, you probably need help to make the bigger choices in your life, like what to do when you’re older. “Brave New Girls”, by American author Jean Gadeberg, will help you make such choices. It says you must be a brave new girl. A brave new girl is one who is confident, healthy and happy. A brave new girl can realize her dreams. To be brave, you need to make a decision for yourself. Other people may tell you what to do, but you should not listen to them. You must only do what you want. If you always wear clothes like your favourite TV star, you must stop doing so. Instead, become your own star and wear the clothes you want. You have to like your body, it says. If you don’t, you will not take good care of it and won’t stay healthy. The book also says that girls must start becoming more confident. If you are confident, you’ll succeed in life. A good way to become confident is to realize that you are as clever as boys. In fact you are. Just look at their grades! Only then can you realize your dreams and become who you want to be.What quality should a brave new girl have?
A.Confident | B.Healthy |
C.Happy | D.A, B and C |
“Brave New Girls” is a .
A.film | B.story |
C.book | D.newspaper |
Suppose(假如)you are a brave new girl, which answer is wrong?
A.Make a decision for yourself |
B.Wear clothes like your favourite TV star |
C.Like your body |
D.Realize that you are as clever as boys. |
What’s the meaning of the word “grade” in this passage?
A.年级 | B.成绩 |
C.品位 | D.道路 |
What’s the best title of the passage?
A.To be brave |
B.A good book |
C.To be a brave new girl |
D.Realize dreams |
Life is speeding up (加速). Everyone is getting unwell.
This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD (公元) 53 wrote it.
We all love new inventions. They are exciting , amazing and can even change our lives.
But have all these developments really improved the quality (品质) of our lives?
Picture this: you’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings, a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen, the noise from the television is getting louder and louder. Suddenly the computer goes blank and lose all your work. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel?
Inventions have sped up our lives so much that we often live feeling stressed (有压力的) and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, who have no telephones, no car, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they live simpler lives.
One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents , with their daughter and grandsons Benjamin, 10 and Thomas, 7, spent nine weeks in a 1940s house. They had no washing machine, microwave, computer or mobile phones.
The grandmother, Lyn, said, “The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.” The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over, such as their computer . Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a “trendy (时髦的), beer-drinking granny, to one who cooked things”.The writer uses the quote (引用) at the beginning of the story to _________.
A.tell us a truth about our life |
B.tell us what life was like long time ago |
C.point our what causes such a thing to happen |
D.point out that you experience some big problems and they may be the same |
In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions ________.
A.have speeded up our lives |
B.have improve the quality of our lives |
C.may make people feel very happy |
D.may bring people some trouble |
The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because _______.
A.they loved to live simple lives |
B.they wanted to know how people lived without modern inventions |
C.they were troubled by modern inventions |
D.living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them |
According to the passage, which is NOT right?
A.People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier. |
B.An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better. |
C.The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940s house. |
D.With the improvement of our lives, we often feel stressed and tired |
The passage is mainly about_______.
A.problems with technology |
B.improvement of our lives with technology |
C.changes happening to technology |
D.the importance of technology |
The story goes that some time ago, a man shouted at his 3—year—old daughter for wasting a roll of golden wrapping paper. Money was tight and he became angry when the child tried to decorate a box to put under the Christmas tree. However, _______ and said, "This is for you, Daddy. "
The man was embarrassed by his earlier overreaction, but ________ He shouted. , " Don't you know when you give someone a present, there is supposed to be something inside?" The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and cried, " Oh, Daddy, it's not empty at all.
_______ They're all for you, Daddy. "
The father was shocked. He put his arms around his little girl, ______
Only a short time later, ________ It is also told that her father kept that golden box by his bed for many years and, whenever he was discouraged, he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of his child. So appreciate what you have now, or you'll be sorry when you lose it.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A.and begged for her forgiveness. |
B.I blew kisses into the box. |
C.an accident took the life of the child. |
D.he became angry again when he found out the box was empty. |
E. the little girl brought the gift to her father the next moming
The teacher invited a little boy's mother to attend his elementary school's first parents' meeting. His mother said she would go but the boy was disappointed. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher met his mother and he was embarrassed by her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(伤疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face. The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, the people were impressed by the kindness of his mother, but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone. However, he heard a conversation between his mother and his teacher.
"How did you get the scar on your face?" the teacher asked.
The mother replied, " When my son was a baby, the room he was in caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control, but I rushed in at once. As I was running towards his crib(婴儿床) , I saw a beam (房梁) coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked down. But fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us. " She touched the burned side of her face. " This scar will be permanent , but until today, I have never regretted doing what I did. "
At this point, the little boy came out running towards his mother with tears in his eyes. He hugged her and felt the love of his mother.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。From the first paragraph, we know that the boy was disappointed because
A.he didn't do well in the exam |
B.his mother didn't want to go to the meeting |
C.his mother would go to the meeting |
D.his teacher didn't want to see his mother |
What did the people think of the boy's mother?
A.Shy. | B.Ugly. | C.Careful. | D.Kind. |
The underlined word " permanent" in the fourth paragraph means " " in Chinese.
A.永久的 | B.美丽的 | C.丑陋的 | D.短暂的 |
Hearing his mother's story, the boy will ______ .
A.save his mother in danger |
B.love his mother more than before |
C.study harder to thank his mother |
D.hate his teacher more than before |
What can be the best title for the passage?
A.A parents' meeting | B.A bad boy |
C.A good teacher | D.Mother's love |
Mike was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always happy and always had something interesting to say. If someone asked him how he was doing, he would reply, “Couldn’t be better!” He was really a care-free young man and never felt tired.
Mike used to say, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, ‘Mike, you have two choices(选择) today. You can choose to be happy or you can choose to be upset.’ I choose to be happy. Each time something happens, I am always ready to learn a good lesson. I choose to learn from life.”
I tried to understand what he said. Indeed life is all about choices. Every situation is a choice. The bottom line is: You’re living your life and you make it either happy or sad.
Several years later I had a car accident and my legs were seriously injured. When I was lying on the ground, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live or choose to die. I chose to live.
People like to say, “Choose the one you love and love the one you choose.” Why not choose the one we love and live happily?What kind of man was Mike?
A.A happy young man. | B.A hard-working man. |
C.An ugly bad boy. | D.A kind young man. |
What does “Couldn’t be better!” mean?
A.It’s bad. | B.It’s very good. |
C.It isn’t bad. | D.It isn’t very good. |
Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Mike tried to be happy every day. |
B.Mike chose to learn from life. |
C.The writer learned from Mike. |
D.The writer was unhappy every day. |
When the writer got hurt in a car accident, .
A.he loved the one people chose |
B.people loved the one he chose |
C.he chose to live |
D.he chose to die |
Which can be the best title for the passage?
A.Life Is Difficult | B.Life Is Different |
C.Life Is Colorful | D.Life Is Full of Choices |