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Johnny Appleseed was the name given to John Chapman. He planted large numbers of apple trees in what was the American wilderness two hundred years ago. Chapman grew trees and supplied apple seeds to settlers in the middle western Great Lakes area. Two centuries later, some of those trees still produce fruit.
Chapman planted with thoughts about future markets for his crops. His trees often grew in land near settlements. He often sold his apple seeds to settlers. Sometimes, he gave away trees to needy settlers.
Johnny Appleseed looked like someone who was poor and had no home. Yet he was a successful businessman. He used his money to improve his apple business and help other people. He was famous for his gentleness and bravery. Both settlers and native Americans liked him. Everywhere he traveled, he was welcomed.
During his travels, some families asked Johnny to join them for a meal. He would never sit down until he was sure that their children had enough to eat. He believed that it was wrong to kill and eat any creature for food. He believed that the soil produced everything necessary for humans.
Another time, he was trapped in the wilderness during a severe snowstorm. He found shelter in an old tree that had fallen to the ground. In the tree, he discovered a mother bear and her cubs. He did not interfere with the animals, and left before they knew he was there.
It is estimated that, during his lifetime, he planted enough trees to cover an area of about two hundred sixty thousand square kilometers. Over time, some adults said they remembered receiving presents from Johnny Appleseed when they were children.
In 1845, John Chapman became sick and developed pneumonia during a visit to Fort Wayne. He died in the home of a friend, William Worth. Chapman was seventy years old. He was buried near Fort Wayne. The marker(碑文)over his burial place reads, “       

For what purpose did Chapman plant the apple trees?

A.To sell apples as a business.
B.To provide food for settlers.
C.To take up land for himself.
D.To show how to grow trees.

【改编】What was John Chapman famous for ?

A.Selling apple seeds.
B.Gentleness and bravery.
C.Travelling and exploring.
D.Offering help to people in trouble.

How was Chapman’s money used according to the text?

A.Given to other people.
B.Spent developing other business.
C.Devoted to improving apple business.
D.Used on his career and helping others.

Which can be the proper marker in the blank?

A.He lived for the poor. B.He lived for animals.
C.He lived for his business. D.He lived for others.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
知识点: 日常生活类阅读
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I’m lying on my back in my grandfather’s orchard(果园),looking up at the branches above me. It is one of the last days of summer. Already the days are shorter and the nights are cooler. Some kinds of apples are already ripe(成熟的). Others will be ready to pick soon. I think of my grandmother’s apple pie(苹果馅饼), and how I used to make it with her. She died last year, before the apple harvest, and I have not had her pie since. I really miss her. I hear bees busily humming about, visiting the late summer flowers. The gentle hum of their wings nearly sends me to sleep.
The sky is as blue as my grandfather’s eyes. Above me, big white clouds race across the sky like pieces of cotton blowing in the wind. School starts in another week, and time seems to have slowed down.
“Sophie!” calls my grandfather. “Is that you?” I stand up, take his hand, and tell him all about my day as we walk through the orchard. We talk about apples, and bees, and Grandma. He tells me that he misses her too.
He puts his rough, brown farmer’s hand around my shoulder and pulls me close. “You know, Sophie,” he says, “ I spent the morning in the attic(阁楼), and you’ll never guess what I found. It’s the recipe(烹饪法)for Grandma’s apple pie. I used to help her make it sometimes. I can’t do it all alone, but you used to help her too. Maybe between the two of us, we can work it out. Want to try?”
“ But it won’t be the same without Grandma,” I tell him.
“ That’s true,” he says, “ but nothing is the same without Grandma. Still, I don’t think that she would want us never to have another apple pie. What do you say?” I nod yes, and we walk towards home… towards an afternoon in the farmhouse kitchen, making Grandma’s famous apple pie.
We learn from the passage that Sophie.

A.likes to watch clouds in the attic B.comes to the orchard after school
C.enjoys Grandma’s apple pie very much D.picks many apples in the orchard

Both Sophie and her grandfather used to .

A.help Grandma make apple pies B.spend summer afternoons in the orchard
C.enjoy fresh fruit in the farmhouse kitchen D.walk alone among the apple trees

The underlined part in the last paragraph shows .

A.how much Sophie’s grandmother loved Sophie
B.how much Sophie’s grandfather likes apple pies
C.how much Sophie loves her grandfather’s orchard
D.how much Sophie’s grandfather misses Grandma

Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?.

A.My grandfather’s orchard B.My grandmother’s apple pie
C.A morning in the attic D.The last days of summer

A Narrow Escape
Shortly after the war, my brother and I were invited to spend a few days’ holiday with an uncle who had just returned from abroad. He had rented a cottage in the country, although he hardly spent much time there. We understood the reason for this after our arrival: the cottage had no comfortable furniture in it. Many of the windows were broken and the roof leaked , making the whole house wet.
On our first evening, we sat around the fire after supper listening to the stories our uncle told of his many adventures in distant countries. I was so tired after the long train journey that I would have preferred to go to bed; but I could not bear to miss any of my uncle’s exciting stories, He was just in the middle of describing a rather terrifying experience he had once had when there was a loud crash from the bedroom above, the one where my brother and I were going to sleep.
When we got to the top of the stairs and opened the bedroom door, a strange sight met our eyes. A large part of the ceiling had fallen right on to the pillow of my bed.
The uncle disliked the rented cottage for the reason that _____.

A.there were no beds in it
B.the windows were broken and the roof leaked
C.it was too old for him to live in
D.it was very rainy in the area

On the first evening, the writer was very sleepy, _____.

A.but he did his best not to miss any stories
B.so he had to go to bed early
C.because he was tired of his uncle’s stories
D.and he was gradually falling asleep while listening

If the writer had not been able to stay up late, _____.

A.his uncle would have stopped telling stories
B.his uncle would have been very happy
C.he would have been injured or killed
D.his brother wouldn’t have been, either

A narrow escape means ___.

A.A person runs away from a danger through a narrow door.
B.A person escapes a danger by luck.
C.A person escapes a danger easily.
D.A person runs away from a danger easily.

While reading a book in English, every few lines of text, you run across a word or two that you don’t know. You look up every new word in the dictionary. Bad move. All that does slow you down. Even electric or CD –ROM dictionaries can get in the way of your reading progress. A dictionary is like a road map. It can help you if you get lost and point you in the right direction. But if you stop to look at the “map” each time you take a step, you’ll get nowhere fast.
On your English learning “journey”, a dictionary can be a helpful “travel companion ”--if it is not overused. To help you start thinking in English, use an English-to-English dictionary. Otherwise, you will always depend on your native language and end up translating in your head.
A good dictionary can help you do more than just find the meaning of a word. It can help you verify spelling, check word forms and grammar usage, find example sentence and learn pronunciation. Some dictionaries even provide exercises to teach you how to use their resources.
Take time to get to know your dictionary. Learn the pronunciation symbols. Understand what the abbreviations (缩写字) mean. Try to master the important grammar rules. Look for charts, diagrams and lists that might be useful in the future. You will discover how helpful it can be to make friends with your dictionary. And as they say, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
Why do we need a good English-to-English dictionary?

A.Because it is a good friend.
B.Because it can help us to find the right direction if we get lost.
C.Without it we’ll always depend on our native language and end up translating in our head.
D.Because it can help us to start thinking in English and in Chinese.

The underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refers to __________.

A.pronunciation symbols and grammar rules
B.abbreviations and usage for grammar rules
C.the meaning of a word, spelling and grammar usage
D.charts, diagrams and lists

According to the passage, which statement can lead you to believe?

A.The more you use a dictionary, the better you can understand the article.
B.The more you use a dictionary, the faster you may read.
C.The more you use the resources in a dictionary, the more you can benefit from it.
D.The better a dictionary is, the more expensive it is.

SPECIAL EVENTS THIS WEEKEND
Captain Good fellow
Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00, free.
Walking Tour of the Town
Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about its history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!
Films at the Museum
Two European films will be shown Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.
International Picnic
Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 pm.
Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo”
“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorrow night at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.
You can probably eat Chinese, Italian, and Arab food __________..

A.at the front entrance of City Hall B.at the game
C.at 5:00 pm D.at Central Park on Saturday

You can see movies at __________.

A.the City College B.the Museum Theatre
C.the City Theatre D.the Central Park

Walking Tour of the Town will be taken __________.

A.in the City Hall B.outside C.at the gate D.at the zoo

“The Zoo” is __________.

A.a park with lots of animals there B.a US concert
C.a music group D.an interesting event

Dear Sir,
I have to travel every day from Souk Road to the airport. Two buses travel along their route (路线): the number 49 and number 16. But by the time the number 16 bus reaches Souk Road it is always full, so I can’t get on it. I have to wait for the number 49, because sometimes there are empty seats on it.
The timetable says that there are buses from Souk Road to the airport every ten minutes. If this is so, why do I have to wait half an hour for a bus nearly every day?
The regulations say that if there are empty seats on a bus, the bus must stop at every stop where people are waiting. Why do the half-empty buses go straight past me when I am standing at the bus stop?
The regulations say that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers and 20 standing passengers. Yesterday I was the first to get off the bus when it reached the airport. I counted the other passengers as they got off. There were 129 of them.
It is clear that our bus companies break the regulations and think little of their passengers. Can nothing be done to make your service better?
Yours
Tired passenger
The writer has to take Bus No.49 because

A.it arrives on time B.it is not always full
C.it travels faster D.it has fewer seats on it

How long does the writer usually have to wait for a bus?

A.Ten minutes. B.One hour.
C.Half an hour. D.Nearly a day.

The regulations say that each bus may carry passengers at most.

A.20 B.40 C.60 D.129

From the passage we can see that

A.the bus service was poor
B.no buses except the No.49 bus passed Souk Road
C.no passengers took their buses
D.the writer was always the first to get on the bus

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