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The United Nations says forty million people or so around the world went hungry in 2008, mainly because of higher food prices. Early estimates(估计) from the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) show that 963 million people did not get enough to eat.
World food prices have dropped since early 2008. Prices of major crops have decreased by more than half from their height earlier last year. But they remain high compared to earlier years.
But FAO official Hafez Ghanem says lower prices have failed to end the food crisis (危机) in many poor countries. “For millions in developing countries,” he says, “getting enough food every day to live an active and healthy life is a distant dream.”
The FAO says food shortage is a threat to people's health. Today, two-thirds of the world's undernourished people live in just a few countries. These are India, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Pakistan, Ethiopia and so on.
A report on food insecurity warns that the current economic crisis could send even more people into hunger and poverty.
In sub-Saharan Africa, the percentage of the people who continually go hungry fell from 34% in 1997 to 30% in 2008. But the FAO says Ghana is the only country that has reached two sets of hunger reduction targets. These were set by the 1996 World Food Summit and the Millennium Development Goals. The main reason is the growth in agricultural production in Ghana.
The FAO says some countries in Southeast Asia like Thailand and Vietnam have made progress in hunger reduction goals. But South Asia and Central Asia haven't, and North Korea is still in hot water.
What FAO official Hafez Ghanem says implies(暗示)__________

A.it's easy but takes long to provide people with enough food
B.enough food can make people more active and healthier
C.there is difficulty solving the food shortage in a short time
D.people in developing countries will never get enough food

Ghana has reached the targets of hunger reduction mainly because of ________.

A.the still high food prices
B.the donation of developed countries
C.the two targets of hunger reduction
D.the growth in agricultural production

The underlined word "undernourished" in Para. 4 probably means ________.

A.hungry and unhappy
B.unhealthy for lack of food
C.not fat because of poverty
D.undeveloped and poor

Which country has not made progress in hunger reduction?

A.North Korea B.Thailand C.Vietnam D.Ghana

What is the best title of this passage?

A.The food production of the world
B.The hunger reduction target of the FAO
C.The food shortage around the world
D.The solution to the global food shortage
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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Where Are They Now: Life after Olympic Gold
These celebrated Olympic champions from decades past wrote sports history, but what are they up to now? Here's the latest on some of the greatest.
Edwin Moses
How you know him: Gold Medals in 400 Meters Hurdles (1976 Montreal Games, 1984 Los Angeles Games)
Where he is today: Moses earned a degree in physics and later held a full-time job as an engineer.After retirement, he earned his master's degree in business.In 2000, Moses took on the role of executive chairman of Laureus.
Kerri Strug
How you know her: Gold Medal in Gymnastics (1996 Atlanta), when she competed through the pain of the ankle damage to land the gold-winning vault.
Where she is today: Strug lives in Tucson, Arizona.She does public relations for USA Gymnastics, speaking regularly at events and attending the Games on behalf of sponsors.
Dick Fosbury
How you know him: Gold Medal in High Jump (1968 Mexico City Games)
Where he is today: Fosbury is an executive committee member of the World Olympians Association.But he hasn't left the tracks just yet - he coaches teenager athletes at Dick Fosbury Track Camps.
Greg Louganis
How you know him: Gold Medals in Diving (1984 Los Angeles Games, 1988 Seoul Games)
Where he is today: Louganis developed AIDS and retired in 1989.It wasn't until the mid-90s that he announced he was HTV-positive.Since then, Louganis has been an outspoken advocate for HTV awareness.
Dominique Dawes
How you know her: Gold Medal in Gymnastics (1996 Atlanta Games)
Where she is today: President Barack Obama appointed her and New Orleans Saints quarterback Drew Brees as co-chairs of the President's Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition.
Dawes is also the co-host for Yahoo! News Weekend Edition.
Who won two gold medals?

A.Edwin Moses and Greg Louganis.
B.Dominique Dawes and Edwin Moses.
C.Dick Fosbury and Kerri Strug.
D.Greg Louganis and Dick Fosbury.

______ won the gold medal in Gymnastics in spite of injury.

A.Edwin Moses B.Dominique Dawes
C.Greg Louganis D.Kerri Strug

The gold medalist who is still training young sportsmen is ______.

A.Greg Louganis B.Dick Fosbury
C.Edwin Moses D.Dominique Dawes

Everybody in this world is different from one another. But do you know that understanding differences can help you better manage your money?
As we grow up, we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefs. These are influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on. Once this value system is set up, it’s not easy to change later in life.
Financial experts say that everyone also has their own belief of how to manage their finances. This is part of our value system and it has a great impact on the way we look after our money.
According to our different values, experts put us in three categories. They are the ant, the cricket and the snail.
◆ The ant— works first
Just like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter, these people don’t care about enjoying the moment. They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retire. The ant loves to save but they could make more out of their money if they were willing to invest in some funds and stocks with low risk.
◆ The cricket— fun first
The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn’t think too much about the future. They even borrow money when they really want something. Many young people now belong to this group. These people have little savings. When they get old, they might have problems. They should learn to save and buy insurance.
◆ The snail— lives under pressure
The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves. They take big long-term loans from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury houses. They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure they can afford it. This can cause problems in the future. They should plan more carefully.
Our beliefs and values are affected by the following except ______.

A.society B.the family
C.the education D.money

People with the character of the snail would like to _______.

A.enjoy life at the moment without thinking much about the future
B.put work before everything else.
C.live a luxury life at all costs
D.take the risk of investing a large sum of money

Which of the following has the character that the author prefers?

A.the ants B.the cricket
C.the snail D.none of the above

This passage mainly talks about _______.

A.spending nature of people
B.the reaction between man and insects
C.the insects in nature
D.the problems with dealing with money

Jasmine Meyers had the last laugh when the ocean swallowed her SUV Monday morning and brought it up an hour later, damaged, on the beach. Meyers was staying in Campbell River’s Eagles Nest Motel(汽车旅馆)during the wild storm that attacked the east coast of Vancouver Island early this week.
“We woke up to my mom screaming ‘Your car! Your car! Your car’s about to go in the water,’”she said Wednesday.
She’d parked her car in the hotel’s parking lot that she described as a sort of a sea wall.
The storm that swept throughout coastal areas hit extra hard in the Campbell River area.
At about 8:30 am the bank below the parking lot gave way. Huge waves caught hold of the Toyota and took it into the water.
Her mother took pictures while the terrible waves pulled the car out to sea. Then Meyers and her family members could only watch helplessly as the car was struck and pushed around in front of the hotel.
“It floated around out there for about an hour.”
Then the ocean spit the car back up on the beach. Meyers said it sat there until Wednesday, when a tow truck finally recovered the destroyed car.
That’s the crazy part of the story. The fun part is what happened next.
“I went mad,” said Meyers. “I didn’t cry because I knew that I had insurance, but I went mad and I didn’t know what to do.”
Yeah, insurance: not just insurance, but replacement insurance.
“Replacement insurance only ever lasts for three years,”said Meyers. “Mine ends on Nov.22 I would have been crying if it had been 10 days later.”
Who witnessed the disaster first according to the passage?

A.Jasmine Meyers.
B.Jasmine Meyers’ husband
C.Jasmine Meyers’ mom
D.The hotel manager

What can we learn about the motel from the passage?

A.It has a large car park.
B.It is not far away from the coast.
C.It sells cars and insurance.
D.It can stand a storm.

What can be inferred from the passage?

A.Jasmine is very brave.
B.The car is very expensive
C.The mother enjoys taking pictures
D.The insurance company will pay for Jasmine’s loss

Our environment isn’t as green and beautiful as it should be. There are steel monsters blocking out the sun, blowing out dangerous smoke, and letting out poisonous chemicals into rivers, cars producing harmful waste gas, people throwing out waste in a wrong way and all other kinds of sources that ruin the planet. Facing current environmental problems, people need to do their best to save the Earth.
You can see many big garbage dustbins in the streets. They’re not there for a show, but for you to drop your waste. We should realize that what a little we do does count. So next time you get that urge to throw gum or a chocolate package out of the car window, or “ accidentally” drop as you walk down the street, ask yourself how much waste you’ve been contributing to the environment with that bad habit going on for years.
At home, the first thing we can do to protect the environment is avoid letting water run continuously and make sure that taps(水龙头)are not leaky(泄露的),which would help greatly in scrimping. Another is to use energy-saving lights, and turn them off before you leave the rooms. It’s not only energy-saving, but also cuts down electricity costs.
Recycling is a method to make items reusable. Many things you want to throw out can be made into new products through the reproducing process. Use your imagination to come up with ways on things that you can use again.
Pass the message of simple ways to save the environment on to kids. Starting with kids is a good way of teaching the message early in their lives, in the hope that they can carry it forward as they grow older.
With environmental protection awareness in mind, we can do what we can, for the results are to have a big effect on the planet. As long as we do our part, the world is one small step closer to being saved.
The underlined word “scrimping” in the third paragraph can be replaced by _____.

A.saving B.cleaning
C.cooking D.drinking

From the fifth paragraph, we can know that ________.

A.protecting the environment begins with small chores
B.protecting the environment should start from childhood.
C.wonderful life comes from environmental protection
D.protecting the environment benefits the country and the people

Which of the following isn’t true?

A.The more people do their part, the greener the environment will be.
B.Selling what you don’t want any more is a kind of recycling.
C.To protect the environment may help you save some money.
D.Your bad habits for the environment are a valuable contribution.

Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?

A.The Use of Garbage Dustbin
B.How to Save Water and Electricity
C.How to Save the Environment
D.Our Current Environmental Problems

A mouse looked through a crack in the wall to see the farmer and his wife opening a package: What food might it contain? He was astonished to discover that it was a mouse trap!
Retreating(撤退) to the farmyard, the mouse declared the warning, “There is a mouse trap in the house, there is a mouse trap in the house.”
The chicken clucked and scratched, raised her head and said, “Mr Mouse, I can tell you this is a grave concern to you, but it is of no consequence to me, I cannot be bothered by it.”
The mouse turned to the pig and told him, “There is a mouse trap in the house.” “I am so sorry, Mr Mouse,” sympathized the pig, “but there is nothing I can do about it but pray; be assured that you are in my prayers.”
The mouse turned to the cow, who replied, “A mouse trap, am I in grave danger, huh?”
So the mouse returned to the house, head down and depressed to face the farmer’s mouse trap alone.
That very night a sound was heard throughout the house, like the sound of a mouse trap catching its prey. The farmer’s wife rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness, she did not see that it was an evil snake whose tail the trap had caught. The snake bit the farmer’s wife. The farmer rushed her to the hospital. She returned home with a fever. Now everyone knew to treat a fever with fresh chicken soup, so the farmer took his hatchet to the farmyard for the soup’s main ingredient. His wife’s sickness continued so that friends and neighbors came to sit with her around the clock. To feed them, the farmer butchered the pig. The farmer’s wife did not get well, in fact, she died, and so many people came for her funeral. The farmer had the cow slaughtered to provide meat for all of them to eat.
So the next time you hear that someone is facing a problem and think that it does not concern you, remember that when the least of us is threatened, we are all at risk.
We may infer that the passage is most probably a ______.

A.fairy tale B.fable
C.science fiction D.news report

We could see from the passage that the mouse was ______.

A.kind and warm-hearted B.well-informed
C.good at cheating others D.foolish and rude

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The pig was comparatively less friendly than the others in the farmyard.
B.The mouse trap that the mouse discovered was not a practical one.
C.The farmer and his wife trapped an evil snake that night.
D.The farmer’s family was in fact poor and they had no friends.

The underlined word “ingredient” (Paragraph 7) refers to ______.

A.the mouse B.the pig
C.the snake D.the chicken

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