阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1～10的位置上。
In recent years, Bill Gates has given financial support to improve American education. He launched the Measures of Effective Teaching project to test new ways to recognize what makes a good teacher.
Thousands of teachers volunteered to take part. They agreed to have their classes （record）on video, but only for observation by researchers.
Last spring, the project collected digital videos of thirteen thousand lessons in the classrooms taught ______the teachers. Researchers also collected information from students. They asked students to report
___opinions of each teacher's classroom.
Officials __ (recent) released early results of the project study. The report says
__(teacher)past success in raising student scores is one of the
(strong) signs of their ability to do so again. This
(know) as a teacher's "value-added."Another finding shows that
(combine) different sources of information helps administrators provide better suggestions to teachers. In many cases, administrators had been basing their comments on student test scores only.
The searchers plan to test a new measure that examines a teacher knows about how to teach a subject. Experts say these
(find)could also help create better training and development for teachers.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in 1930, Yuan Longping graduated Southeast Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice
(be) his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great
for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a
(disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping grows
is called super hybrid rice, making
possible to increase rice harvest without
(expand) the area of the field. Yuan Longping has been considered the first agricultural pioneer in the world
(grow) rice that has a high output.
to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world
hunger.
Body and Food
Our body, which has close relations with the food that we eat our daily life, is the most important thing that we own, so our body
(need) proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养).
The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit vegetables, such as apples, pears, banana, carrots and cabbages, because they contain vitamin C,
is very necessary and important to us all. It’s clear that a lack of vitamin C can make people ill and weak easily.
In order to get enough needed vitamins, many people take extra vitamins in pill form,(believe) that these will make them
(health). But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins that we need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?
Nowadays many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their (stomach), eating something carelessly and
(hurry). The list of illnesses
（cause）or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. It is high time we should realize the importance of having a good diet. If not, it is impossible for
(we) to keep fit and strong.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Many years ago there was such a child with the name Hokey______ father brought home a mirror. Hokey had never seen one before so when he saw it for___
__ first time, he didn’t understand __
__ it was, but he saw another boy in the mirror, which made him very happy, for he thought the boy had come to play with him. He spoke to the stranger in a very friendly way, but received no reply. He laughed and waved at the boy, who did __
__ (exact) the same thing. Then he thought, “I’ll go closer. It may be because he doesn’t hear me.” But when he began to talk, the other boy imitated him.
Hokey stopped______(think) about these strange actions, saying to himself.，“This boy is fooling me. He does everything that I do.” The more he thought about it, the __
___(angry)he became and soon he noticed the boy became very angry too. So Hokey ___
__(strike) the boy in the glass, but he only hurt his own hand and went___
___(cry) to his father, who said, “The boy you saw was ___
__ image. This should teach you an important lesson, my son. You should never show your anger to others. Now remember that in real life when you strike___
__ cause you will hurt yourself most of all..
语法填空（阅读下面材料，在空白处填入所需的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，不多于3个单词
John Snow was a well-known physician in London. At that time, cholera was deadly disease and thousands of people died of it. People didn’t know its cause or its
. John Snow determined to face the
and solve the problem.
another outbreak hit London in 1854, he gathered information and made a map,
(mark) the exact places where all the dead people had lived. Through further investigations, he discovered that the water was to
, because it was polluted by the dirty water from London.
supporting evidence, John Snow announced that polluted water carried the germs. To prevent this from
again, John suggested that the source of all the water supplies
(examine) and new methods of
(处理) polluted water be found. Thus cholera was defeated in the end.
语法填空
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Whether you are a fan of athletics or not, chances are _____ you have heard of Usain Bolt--- the fastest man on the planet.
After the 29-year-old Jamaican had won victories in the 100- and 200-meter men’s dashes, Aug 29 saw him take home a third gold medal in a week at the 2015 World Athletics Championships in Beijing, ____ (lead) his national team to victory ___
__ the men’s 4× 400 relay final.
____ Reuters put it, “When __
___ comes to major championship sprinting(短跑)，Bolt simply has no equal.”This partly explains why the sprinter always ___
___ (wild) celebrates his wins. After each match, he does the trademark “Lightening Bolt” pose---putting one arm into the sky, as if he were about to throw a bolt of lightning at the stars. ___
___ 2012 London Olympics also saw him look back across the track at his competitors , do a couple of push-ups (俯卧撑)once he had stopped.
Some have called him a “showman”, but“ these will just add to the charm of Bolt---one of the most ____ (joy), self-confident athletes you’ll ever see”, wrote the Business Insider.
Indeed, now with six Olympic gold medals and 11 World Championships titles under his belt, the Jamaican star ____ (prove) “his ability to get the __
__ (good) out of his huge natural talent”, Reuters noted.