Whenaskedtopointoutoneortwothi-优题课

III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing ___50___.
What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, ___51___ revising. Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.
When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had. ___52___ several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆). For instance, Lloyd Webber ___53___ some of the music because the Phantom's makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds.
When you revise, you change aspects of your work in ___54___ to your evolving purpose, or to include ___55___ ideas or newly discovered information.
Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment. ___56___, it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way. Even your decision to ___57___. topics while prewriting is a type of revising. However. don't make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows ___58___. Always make time to become your own ___59___and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak. Reviewing your work in this way can give you ___60___ new ideas.
Revising involves ___61___ the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose ___62___ throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the ___63___ that is, facts, opinions, inferences --- that they need in order to understand my main idea? Finally, have I included too many ___64___ details that may confuse readers?
50. A. technique B. style C. process D. career
51. A. in particular B. as a result C. for example D. in other words
52. A. undergone B. skipped C. rejected D. replaced
53. A. rewrote B. released C. recorded D. reserved
54. A. addition B. response C. opposition D. contrast
55. A. fixed B. ambitious C. familiar D. fresh
56. A. However B. Moreover C. Instead D. Therefore
57. A. discuss B. switch C. exhaust D. cover
58. A. drafting B. rearranging C. performing D. training
59. A. director B. master C. audience D. visitor
60. A. personal B. valuable C. basic D. delicate
61. A. mixing B. weakening C. maintaining D. assessing
62. A. amazing B. bright C. unique D. clear
63. A. angles B. evidence C. information D. hints
64. A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. concrete D. final

完形填空
It was a cold winter day that Sunday．The parking lot to the _16_ was filling up quickly．I noticed, as I got out of my car, fellow church members were __17_ among themselves as they walked in the church．As I got _18__, I saw a man leaning up against the wall outside the church．He was almost lying down _19__ he was asleep．His hat was _20_ down so you could not see his face．He wore shoes that looked 30 years old, too _21_ for his feet, with holes all over them and his toes _22_ out．I guessed this man was _23_ and asleep, so I walked on _24_ through the doors of the church．We all talked for a few minutes, and someone25_ the man lying outside．People whispered but no one took _26_ to ask him to come in, 27_ me．A few moments later church began．We were all waiting for the Preacher （牧师） to take his _28_ and to give us the Word, __29_ the doors to the church opened．In _30_ the man walking down the church with his head down．People gasped（喘息）and whispered and made _31_．He made his way down the church and up onto the pulpit （讲坛） where he took off his hat and coat．My heart _32_．
There stood our preacher… he was the “homeless man”．The preacher took his Bible （圣经） and33_ it on his stand．
“_34_ , I don't think I have to tell you what I am preaching about today．If you _35_ people by their appearance, you have no time to love them．”
16．A．school B．lecture C．park D．church
17．A．arguing B．whispering C．stating D．speaking
18．A．closer B．clearer C．lower D．farther
19．A．even though B．so that C．as if D．even if
20．A．dragged B．pulled C．dropped D．pushed
21．A．big B．bad C．ugly D．small
22．A．reached B．went C．stuck D．ran
23．A．homeless B．helpless C．hopeless D．careless
24．A．out B．by C．across D．from
25．A．invited B．mentioned C．took D．called
26．A．pleasure B．measure C．courage D．trouble
27．A．except B．besides C．without D．including
28．A．turn B．place． C．time D．seat
29．A．when B．before C．as D．after
30．A．rushed B．hurried C．came D．entered
31．A．decision B．choices C．faces D．jokes
32．A．sank B．fell C．broke D．failed
33．A．threw B．set C．laid D．folded
34．A．Brothers B．Folks C．Supporters D．Members
35．A．judge B．hate C．treat D．test

完形填空。阅读下面短文，从自短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
It had been a tiring day and I was looking forward to__31__ evening. My husband__32__ back until late and I had __33___ to sit down in a comfortable armchair in the living room and read a book. I __34__ the children to bed early and __35__ a cold supper and some coffee. Soon I was sitting comfortably with a plate __36___ with food before me and a book at my side.
I was just beginning to eat __37__ the telephone rang. I put down my knife and fork and hurried to answer __38___ . By the time I got back to the living room，my coffee __39__ cold. After I finished my __40__ I began to drink my coffee __41__ my book open at page one. Suddenly there was a __42__ at the door. It gave me __43__ surprise that I spilt the __44__ and made an ugly stain（污迹）on my skirt. Some stranger had got __45__ and wanted me to show him the way. It __46__ ages to get rid of him. At last I __47__ to sit down again __48__ actually read a whole page without __49__ more interruption until the baby woke up. He began crying loudly and I rushed up-stairs. The baby was __50__ awake at eleven o'clock when my husband came home. I should have cried myself when he asked me if I had a pleasant evening！
31. A. a quiet B. an exciting C. a lovely D. a lonely
32. A. would come B. had not come C. cameD. would not come
33. A. decided B. started C. come D. hurried
34. A. put B. made C. threw D. allowed
35. A. boiled B. heated C. cooked D. prepared
36. A. fullB. filled C. filling D. to be filled
37. A. as B. then C. when D. while
38. A. him B. her C. it D. them
39. A. was getting B. had got C. would get D. got
40. A. supperB. drinking C. reading D. coffee
41. A. while B. when C. as D. with
42. A. stranger B. loud knock C. dog D. man
43. A. such great B. a so great C. such a great D. so great
44. A. food B. supper C. plate D. coffee
45. A. gone B. lost C. missing D. away
46. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took
47. A. tried B. hoped C. decided D. managed
48. A. before B. after C. but D. and
49. A. some B. any C. much D. no
50. A. already B. still C. possibly D. almost

第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A while ago my family and I went sledding. As I watched my children climbing up the slope, I started 36 .
Many people are 37 that most of today’s social problems are because of the “me ” generation; youngsters are just out for 38 and pay no attention to others or their needs. Indeed, a common belief is that today’s youngsters won’t do anything 39 there is something in it for them.
Yet, while sledding, I saw a 40 side to youngsters. I watched my two oldest children 41 my youngest by the hand to help her up the slippery slope each time they 42 . They would have been faster 43 her, but not once did they try to 44 her without helping.
Don’t get me wrong; these children 45 fight among themselves and, on occasion, 46 horribly. But I can take them 47 and know that they won’t ask for anything; I can talk to them about hurricane victims and know that they will 48 to donate some of their own money.
Perhaps, therefore, the “me” generation is to 49 for many social problems — not the youngsters who want everything, but the 50 in their lives who have taught them to selfishly think only of themselves. Most adults have been 51 at some time or another. In this case, they are really cold towards others. 52 , many pass it down to their children. Then the children learn to put themselves first!
Most young children want to help. We can 53 that feeling to continue into adulthood by teaching the 54 my children learned while sledding: Life is a slippery slope with 55 of bruises（受伤）, but we can all make it to the top if we remember to help those who need it.
36. A. planning B. crying C. teaching D. thinking
37. A. proud B. content C. convinced D. frightened
38. A. others B. everything C. themselves D. everybody
39. A. unless B. when C. if D. until
40. A. far B. wrong C. dark D. different
41. A. take B. leave C. notice D. find
42. A. gave away B. went up C. looked out D. put down
43. A. without B. for C. with D. beyond
44. A. drop by B. call on C. go for D. pass by
45. A. never B. sometimes C. finally D. especially
46. A. speak B. respond C. behave D. want
47. A. fishing B. shopping C. studying D. playing
48. A. offer B. refuse C. compete D. allow
49. A. blame B. support C. praise D. judge
50. A. teachers B. parents C. adults D. children
51. A. inspired B. fortune C. retired D. disappointed
52. A. Surprisingly B. Similarly C. Hopefully D. Sadly
53. A. understand B. share C. encourage D. describe
54. A. advice B. technique C. mistake D. lesson
55. A. wishes B. possibilities C. means D. imaginations

第二节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
My son Joey was born with club feet（天生特厚的畸形脚）. The doctors assured us that with treatment he would be able to walk 36 , but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were 37 in surgery（手术）. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he had a 38when you saw him walk.
The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during 39 , and Joey would jump right in，run and play, too. We 40told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to 41 as well as the other children. So he didn’t know.
In seventh grade he 42 to go out for the cross country team. Every day he 43with the team. He worked harder and ran 44 than any of the others — perhaps he sensed that the 45 that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him. 46 the entire team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential （潜能） to 47 points for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know.
He 48 to run four to five miles a day, every day — even the day he had a 103 degree fever. I was 49 , so I went to look for him after school. I found him 50 all alone. I asked him how he felt. "Okay," he said. He had two more51 to go. The sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever. 52 he looked straight ahead and kept running.
Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were 53 . Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was in 54 grade — the other six team members were all eighthgraders. We never told him he shouldn’t 55 to make the team. We never told him he couldn’t do it...so he didn’t know. He just did it.
36. A. quickly B. slowly C. normally D. comfortably
37. A. spent B. wasted C. sufferedD. lost
38. A. pain B. problem C. treatment D. surgery
39. A. holidays B. day C. fun D. play
40. A. seldom B. never C. always D. once
41. A. study B. runC. walk D. behave
42. A. decided B. preferred C. refusedD. agreed
43. A. gathered B. campedC. trained D. competed
44. A. more slowly B. lessC. fasterD. more
45. A. ability B. strength C. power D. energy
46. A. Since B. BecauseC. AfterD. Although
47. A. increase B. score C. hold D. take
48. A. continued B. stoppedC. liked D. hoped
49. A. sadB. surprisedC. angryD. worried
50. A. running B. restingC. crying D. sleeping
51. A. tests B. miles C. lessonsD. examinations
52. A. Otherwise B. So C. Yet D. Thus
53. A. included B. called C. shown D. found
54. A. sixthB. eighth C. seventhD. fifth
55. A. manage B. determine C. expect D. attempt