Dreams are expressions of thoughts,feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping.Everybody dreams.But only some people remember their dreams.Our dreams often include all the senses-smells,sounds,sights,tastes and things we touch.We dream in colour.Sometimes we dream the same dream over and over again.These repeated dreams are often unpleasant.They may even be nightmares-bad dreams that frighten us.
Early in the twentieth century,two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams.Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud published a book called “The Interpretation(诠释)of Dreams” in l 900.Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can’t have.These dreams often have something to do with sex and aggression(侵犯).Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years, but he believed dreams could help people grow and understand themselves.He believed dreams provide solutions(解答)to problems we face when we are awake.He didn’t believe dreams hide our feelings about sex or aggression.Today we know more about the science of dreaming because researchers can take pictures of people’s brains while they are sleeping.
Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions(感情).Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry at Harvard University in Massachusetts.Doctor Stickgold says that when we dream,the brain is trying to make sense of the world.He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desires(愿望).
Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams.Doctor Stickgold says it has been more than one hundred years since Sigmund Freud published his important book about dreaming:Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream.According to the passage,dreams _________.
A.are remembered by everyone |
B.express all that we think in our mind |
C.include few senses and things we touch |
D.are sometimes nightmares that repeat and frighten us |
A book on dreaming was published by ________.
A.Sigmund Freud | B.Robert Stickgold |
C.Carl Jung | D.the writer |
In the passage,all the psychiatrists ________.
A.believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they face |
B.think dreams always hide someone’s feelings about sex or aggression |
C.study dreams and dreaming and have their own ideas |
D.have the same idea that people often dream about the things they want |
From the passage,we know that _______.
A.Jung thought that dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are sleeping |
B.Freud developed the idea that dreams are expressions of people’s hidden feelings |
C.scientists have known quite well why we dream because they can take pictures of our brains |
D.other researchers have discovered how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions |
Which would be the best title(标题)for the passage?
A.The Explanations of Dreams. |
B.The Ways of Dreams. |
C.The Solutions to Dreams. |
D.The Mystery(奥秘)of Dreams and Dreaming. |
This is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature. We call it the Four-Sided Talk. Let’s “listen to” everyone carefully and find out what they think.
People: We have lived on the earth since ancient times. The earth is our home. Now we regret what we have done to our home!What’s the United Nations’ decision in the Four-Sided Talk?
A.Set an Earth Day. |
B.Find out what is making the pollution. |
C.Hold an international meeting. |
D.Protect and love the earth. |
What doesn't the old tree tell us?
A.He’s afraid to be cut down some day. |
B.The trees have the longest lives in the world. |
C.Over-cutting teaches people a lesson. |
D.People are destroying the natural environment. |
What will people do according to the passage?
① Over-use the resources.② Beautify the earth.
③ Start a global group.④ Protect the earth.
A.①④ | B.②③ | C.①③ | D.②④ |
Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma lives downstairs. She is happy with him.
One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future . They talked for a long time.
"Have a look at your watch, please," said the girl. "What time is it now?"
"Sorry, something is wrong with my watch," said Jack. "Where's yours?"
"I left it at home."
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, "Bang! Bang! Bang!"
The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, "It's twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?"
Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.
A.sixteen | B.eighteen | C.twenty | D.fifteen |
The old woman is happy with Jack because ________.
A.he's her grandson | B.he's clever |
C.he can keep quiet | D.he gets home on time |
The word "stamp" in the story means ______ in Chinese.
A.盖印 | B.跺 | C.贴邮票 | D.承认 |
Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________.
A.to wake his grandma up |
B.to make his grandma angry |
C.that his grandma was going to tell him the time |
D.that his grandma was going to buy him a watch |
Many students ask for advice about improving (提高) their English. There are three basic(基本的) questions.
The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?”
This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!
The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. But I'm shy and can’t speak to her. What should I do?”
When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a talk. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.
The third question is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I write them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?”
Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when you’re shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see?
How many basic questions do the students often ask?
A.Two. | B.Three | C.Four. | D.Five. |
What should you do if you are shy to speak English?
A.Watch English films. |
B.Write down the words first. |
C.Listen to real English songs. |
D.Take a deep breath and smile before you begin. |
What’s the best title of this passage?
A.How to learn English. |
B.Talking about English films. |
C.Advice about English writing. |
D.The way of beginning an English talk. |
Which isn’t a good way to learn English?
A.Listening to English songs. |
B.Practising English with a foreigner in the street. |
C.Sitting in your bedroom to remember words. |
D.Saying the English names for everything you see. |
Miss Evans was going to give a lecture (讲座) on Friday afternoon. But on Thursday night she was told that she had to go to an important meeting the next day at the same time. “No one can be in two places at the same time. What shall I do?” she thought. But soon, she had an idea. At five to three on Friday afternoon, Miss Evans went to the lecture room. There were twenty students waiting there for her. “I'm sorry,” she told them, “I won't be able to give my lecture today.” The students looked surprised. Miss Evans explained(解释) that she had an important meeting. “However,” she went on, “though I can't be with you myself, my voice can.” Then she put a small tape recorder (录音机) on the desk, “You see, I've recorded my lecture and you can listen to it without me.” Miss Evans turned on the recorder and left.
The meeting ended a little early. Miss Evans decided to go back to her students. She stood for a moment outside the lecture room, listening to her own voice. Then quickly, she opened the door. To her surprise, the room was empty. As she looked around, she saw a number of small recorders “listening” to her lecture!
“Well,” she thought, “If I can be in two places at the same time, why can't they?”
Miss Evans had to __________ on Friday afternoon.
A.give a lecture | B.go to a meeting |
C.record her lecture | D.both A and B |
Miss Evans recorded her lecture so thatwhile she was away.
A.the students could listen to it |
B.she could listen to her own voice |
C.her voice could be with her |
D.the students could do the same |
When she returned from the meeting, Miss Evans foundher lecture.
A.all her students listening to |
B.every student recording |
C.her students had left some recorders recording |
D.some of her students listening to |
Miss Evans thought it was ________.
A.all right for her students to do the same as she did |
B.wrong for her students to be absent(缺席的) from the lecture |
C.kind of her students to leave so many recorders |
D.good for her students to do the same as she did |
A little knowledge (知识) can make a difference at a time of life or death. Do you know what to do if you find yourself in an earthquake?
If you are inside:
●Quickly move under a strong desk, a strong table or along a wall. You can also go into a small room like the bathroom. Do not get into a lift.
●Don’t stand near windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture or fireplaces.
If you are outside:
●Move away from buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.
●Squat (蹲下) and protect your head until the shaking stops.
After the earthquake:
●Check, take care of injuries (损伤) and help make sure people around you are all right.
●Watch out for aftershocks.
●Protect yourself by wearing long pants, a long-sleeved(长袖的) shirt and strong shoes.
●Listen to the radio for the latest information.If you are in a tall building when an earthquake happens, you’d better .
A.run into a lift | B.not stay in the bathroom |
C.stand near large mirrors | D.not stand near windows |
If you are outside during an earthquake, .
A.you must move into a building |
B.you cannot squat |
C.you have to stop the shaking |
D.you must move away from streetlights |
After the earthquake, you should .
A.look after injuries |
B.not listen to the radio for the latest information |
C.protect yourself without wearing shoes |
D.not help the others around you |
The underlined word “aftershocks” in the passage means .
A.震感 | B.震源 | C.余震 | D.防震 |
The passage is mainly about .
A.what to do before an earthquake takes place |
B.what to do if you are in an earthquake |
C.how to escape from an earthquake when you are at home |
D.how to predict (预知) an earthquake in the open air. |