【2013南京市年中考】完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method(方法). By asking important questions and the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.
When you use the scientific method to an experiment, you start by making observations(观察) about something that you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All your experiment you take down notes, which are experiment date(资料). You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying.
Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the are more valid(可信的). When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.
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Cloze test (本题共15分，每小题1分)Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
Blue Bear lives in a little house near a hill.
One spring, it was time to plant his tomato plants, Blue Bear went to work in his new.Very carefully, Blue Bear planted each little plant in his garden.
All the summer, he took care of the garden and the plants. Sometimes he would sit by the garden, his fruit juice.
Near the end of the summer, the tomatoes were fat and red. Blue Bear quite a lot and took them into his little house. He thought, “Mummy, I have tomatoes. Now I think it’s time to bread!”
With his pan he began to make bread. It _ him only a few minutes to finish it. The whole house was filled with a wonderful . Then he cut the tomatoes and made a big sandwich.
He was so happy that he ran out the house, singing and jumping. And when he really felt a little ,he thought of his sandwich and went into the house. Just when he was taking up the , he saw Mr. White come.
“I stay with you tonight? I’m just too tired to walk on. ”
“Yes, please!” answered Blue Bear, and each enjoyed half of the sandwich. Blue Bear was happy that he was able to help someone who needed help.A. when B. which C. but
A. house B. school C. garden
A. tree B. tomato C. potato
A. pulled B. pushed C. watered
A. eating B. buying C. drinking
A. picked B. cooked C. found
A. eat B. drink C. make
A. tookB. had C. paid
A. smell B. drink C. cheese
A. into B. near C. of
A. happy B. hungry C. angry
A. by B. back C. past
A. juice B. plant C. sandwich
A.Must B. May C. Do
A. it B. she C. they
完形填空.(每题1分，共10分)
Tom's family is having a birthday party. It is to celebrate his birthday. At about six o'clock, everything is ready. Jim, one of Tom's best friends, arrives a big box. Tom opens it in front of Jim and thanks him for the . When he opens the box, he gets a big surprise. It is a toy car. Tom to buy a toy car for a long time, and now his dream comes true. He is too at the present to say a word. Jim is happy, too. He knows Tom likes best. Mike, Tom's best friend, is a bit late for the party because the traffic is heavy. At half past six, the party They talk, sing and enjoy the delicious dinner Tom is happy with so many good friends around. He that he can have a party again the next year.
A．thirteen B．the thirteen C．thirteenth D．the thirteenth
A．in B．at C．to D．with
A．present B．clothing C．party D．dinner
A．dream B．dreamed C．has dreamed D．have dreamed
A．exciting B．excited C．boring D．bored
A．why B．how C．what D．where
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
A．start B．started C．is starting D．starts
A．happy B．happily C．wonderful D．wonderfully
A．wants B．hopes C．shows D．wonders
完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填入答题卷上相应的空格内。（本大题10分，每小题1分）
Many people don’t like to stay at home on holidays. ______often want to go out to see something _______ or something exciting. So people from the country（乡村） come to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. On holidays, _____, buses and planes are all very busy. Many people take cars or buses for holidays _____ it is hard to buy train tickets（票） and plane tickets.
Last May Day my family went to the country by _______ for our holiday. There was too much traffic（车辆） on the ___, so we moved very slowly. It took _______about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a hill. It was great and beautiful. This was a(n) _________ place for a picnic（野餐）, so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to 。Soon it started to rain. We had to run ____ to our car and have our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a bad trip!
A．They B．We C．You D．I
A．busy B．different C．polite D．sad
A．trains B．buses C．mails D．e-mails
A．and B．so C．but D．because
A．car B．bus C．plane D．train
A．playground B．computer C．field D．road
A．them B．you C．us D．him
A．old B．funny C．bad D．good
A．climb B．sleep C．eat D．draw
A．really B．usually C．back D．happily
完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
Umbrellas are common in daily life. On rainy days, many people hold them to prevent (阻挡) the . But it’s not easy to hold an umbrella if there is rain and strong wind. And it’s harder to make a phone call or ride a bike an umbrella in the hand. An American named Alan Kaufman and his company six years inventing (发明) a hand-free umbrella. , they made it.
They called it Nubrella. Just touch a button (按钮), and the Nubrella will open . With the help of the “shoulder support”, the umbrella can rest on the user’s . So the user needn’t hold the umbrella any more. He can walk with hands even in the strong wind.
The hand-free umbrella is 59.94 dollars each. People all around the world like it very much. Because of this smart invention, they can use their phones to talk and send short in the rain now. in the rain under a Nubrella is really cool, isn’t it?
A．snow B．water C．sun D．ice
A．heavy B．heavily C．strong D．big
A．by B．without C．with D．at
A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost
A．At first B．At last C．At most D．At least
A．easily B．hardly C．nearly D．mostly
A．feet B．legs C．shoulders D．arms
A．free B．busy C．difficult D．good
A．information B．magazines C．messages D．texts
A．Lying B．Flying C．Walking D．Singing
完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What grade can an 11-year-old boy be in? In Grade 5 or 6, right?
11-year-old Carson Huey-You is in a university(大学) now. And he is doing well in his . He surprises (让…吃惊) all his classmates and teachers. Many people are about him in the university now. But Carson doesn’t think much of their surprised(感到吃惊的) .
Carson hopes to new things and make new friends in the university. His mother goes to classes with him because he is too ,
Carson is very clever. His mother, Claretta Huey-You, says numbers and Maths are so difficult for him. He Chinese at home, but English at school. Carson is not a bookworm(书虫). Sometimes he is just a . Like many other children, he has many , such as playing computer games and playing the piano.
Now all the teachers and students like this young student.
A．And B．So C．But D．Because
A．activities B．lessons C．games D．sports
A．thinking B．reading C．talking D．listening
A．eyes B．heads C．ears D．legs
A．learn B．make C．chat D．show
A．strong B．tall C．clever D．young
A．sometimes B．always C．usually D．seldom
A．speaks B．says C．starts D．stops
A．child B．student C．parent D．teacher
A．classes B．hobbies C．friends D．subjects