【2012年广东深圳】Old George bought the black gloves for just $35 ten years ago. They were made of lamb skin, soft and warm and very strong. Until then, he had worn cheaper man-made material. Those gloves never lasted longer than three years. He first decided to buy the expensive gloves, because they would make him feel nice in front of others.
George never let a drop of water or rain touch his expensive gloves, so they looked new. Losing this favourite thing was almost like losing a child to him.
Bad luck! George lost his expensive gloves on New Year's Day.
…
Back home. George was at a loss. In deep winter, he could not do without a pair of gloves. If he bought cheap ones again, he would have to replace (更换) them very soon. If he bought a new leather pair, it would cost $50 now. He was upset that people no longer returned things they found on the road.
After the holiday, poor George decided to buy another leather pair. Before boarding the subway, he went into Value Mart again to see if his gloves had been returned to the Lost and Found Office (失物招领处).
"What colour are they?" the woman in the office asked again.
"Black," he gave the same answer. She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of men's leather gloves. "Are they?"
"Yes! Those are mine!" George explained, with great joy in his eyes.When did George buy the leather gloves?
A.On New Year's Day. | B.Before the holiday. |
C.Ten years ago. | D.In the winter. |
Why did George decide to buy the expensive gloves?
A.Because they were black. |
B.Because they made him feel good before others. |
C.Because they had a long history |
D.Because they were much cheaper. |
The leather gloves looked new after years because _______.
A.George took very good care of them. |
B.they were soft and warm. |
C.they were expensive. |
D.George washed them with water. |
How did George feel when he got home on New Year's Day?
A.He was happy. | B.He felt nice |
C.He was thankful | D.He felt upset |
About old George, which of the following is true?
A.He was a very rich man |
B.He never bought cheap gloves |
C.He believed somebody would return the gloves to him |
D.He hadn't ecpected to get his gloves back. |
As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let’s look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse” have negative(消极的) meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive(积极的) actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel(残酷的)。
The rose is regarded as a symbol (象征) of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose means love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.
The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.“Every dog has its day.” Means “__________”
A.Everybody in the world is lucky. |
B.Each person lives his own way of life. |
C.If one works hard, he’s sure to succeed. |
D.Everybody has a time in life to be lucky. |
Western people usually use “cat” to refer to “___________”.
A.a tired person |
B.a brave man |
C.a homeless person |
D.an unkind woman |
Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Words show differences in culture. |
B.Chinese people prefer dogs to cats. |
C.Western people think cats to be good friends. |
D.Rose is the national flower of all western countries. |
What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Negative or Positive |
B.Different Countries Have Different Culture |
C.Rose Means the Same in Chinese and English |
D.What Dog and Cat Mean in English and Chinese |
A guest who forgets to bring a toothbrush with him_________.
A.must buy one from the hotel |
B.should get one ready by himself |
C.can get one from the hotel for free |
D.may ask someone to buy one for him |
If guests want to get their towels changed, they should leave them_______.
A.in the rack | B.on the floor |
C.under the bed | D.in the desk |
The third card tells guests_______________.
A.how to get the towel changed |
B.where to get the towels changed |
C.where to get the bedclothes changed |
D.how to get the bedclothes changed |
On June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could read the whole “map” of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things named “genes” in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaci found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell(细胞)to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.
Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technic wasn’t limited(限制)in use.When did we first know why we look like other people m our family?
A.In 1860 | B.In 1953 | C.In 1961 | D.In 2000 |
What does the underlined word “ genes” mean?
A. The “map” of DNA. B. A special language.
C. Small parts of DNA. D. DNAWhat did the two scientists first discover in 1961 ?
A. The “map” of DNA.B. A new illness.
C. The language of DNA.D. A message of DNA.What can we do if we understand some “ words” of the language inside the body
A.Make people get new jobs. |
B.Make medicine for illnesses. |
C.Make maps of human. |
D.Make people less attractive. |
What do people think about this work’?
A.It can cause good or bad results. |
B.It can cause only good results. |
C.It can cause good results but won’t work. |
D.It can cause only bad results. |
One day a man found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.
So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.
The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly.
The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid(流体) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (拼搏) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been; we could never fly.What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story ?
A.It was trying to make a cocoon for itself. |
B.It was struggling to get out of its cocoon. |
C.It was flying among the trees in the forest. |
D.It was crawling around quietly on the ground. |
The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon
A.to take the butterfly home |
B.to help the butterfly come out easily |
C.to kill the butterfly |
D.to stop the butterfly growing bigger |
What do you think of the man?
A.Patient but cruel. |
B.Careful and wise. |
C.Kind but unwise. |
D.Brave and funny. |
What does the last paragraph(段落) tell us?
A.Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life. |
B.Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it. |
C.Every good deed will come back with good result. |
D.The greatest happiness in the world is to help others. |
What is the best title for the story?
A.The Love for the Cocoon. |
B.The Joy of Helping Each Other. |
C.The Lesson of the Cocoon. |
D.The Expectation for the Butterfly. |
I have a pen pal in Canada. His name is Simon. He lives in Ottawa, Canada. He is twelve years old. He also studies in a middle school.
Simon lives in a happy family. His father is a policeman and his mother is a bank clerk (职员). Simon and his parents like exercising. They almost exercise every day. Simon’s father is tall. He is good at playing basketball. Simon’s mother likes playing volleyball.
Simon usually gets up at 6.30 am. He eats his breakfast at home. Then he goes to school. It’s kind of far from the school to his home, so he usually has his lunch at school.
Usually, Simon does his homework four times a week. Simon likes watching TV. He usually watches TV for about one hour every day. He goes to bed at nine.Where does Simon come from?
A.England. | B.America. | C.Canada. | D.China. |
How many people are there in Simon’s family?
A.Two. | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five. |
What does Simon’s father do?
A.He is a policeman. | B.He is a student. |
C.He is a bank clerk. | D.He is a teacher. |
Where does Simon usually have lunch?
A.At school. | B.At home. |
C.In the students’ homes. | D.In the teachers’ homes. |
How long does Simon usually watch TV a week ?
A.One hour. | B.Two hours. | C.Five hours. | D.Seven hours. |