【2014年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考】
The police find most criminals (罪犯) because somebody tells them who the criminals are. They find other criminals by using science and their computers. When there is a bank robbery (抢劫), the police first look through their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about. Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in prison (监狱). They ask them where they were when the robbery happened. If any of these people cannot give a good answer, the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber.
Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimes like a fingerprint or a hair. Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes, like dirt or animal hair. If they leave behind some of their blood or their hair or a piece of skin, it will have their DNA inside it.
Everyone’s DNA is different and their fingerprints are also different. So, if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair, or even a small piece of skin, scientists can find out what his DNA is. The police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood and see if it has the same DNA. Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences .
根据上文内容判断正 ( T ) 误( F )Usually the police find criminals because they use their computer.
The police do not usually ask criminals who are in prison about a crime because these criminals could not have done it.
The most useful evidences that criminals leave at the places of their crimes are things with their DNA in them.
Many criminals usually take something away only on their shoes after the crimes.
The story is about a bank robbery.
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You don’t think you have a great friend ? Don’t worry. Maybe you can find one here. We have over300,000 members in more than 192 countries.
International Pen Friends (IPF) started in Ireland in 1967. Our IPF head Julie Delbridge is from Australia . We welcome everyone who is no younger than 8. You can write to your pen friends in English, Friench, German, Greek, Russian,Spanish and Portuguese. IPE members include people such as singers, clerks, students, teachers, waiters, writers, and more.
IPE pen pals are free, bue we need a processing(处理) fee to pay for our computer service and phone calls.
IPE gives you 10 to 14 other IPE friends .We will send e-mails to you from IPE in Australia. Also, your name will be given to 10 to 14 other IPE members. The pen friend you will get will be in your age group. You will have the same interests. Why not try it out now?When and where IPE start?
Which country is the IPE head from?
How many languages can you use to write to your friends in IPE?
How old may be the youngest member of IPE?
What’s the passage about?
If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and the reason of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love fast food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.
But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey(调查) at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They preferred(更喜欢) to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure(高血压)in the future.
Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.
Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素)and have little fat.
Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.“Junk food” contains(包括)a lot of _____.
A.milk and sugar |
B.fruits and sugar |
C.vegetables and salt |
D.fat, oil, salt and sugar |
In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked _____.
A.vegetables | B.fruits |
C.healthy food | D.unhealthy food |
What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Chinese in this passage?
A.超出 | B.不如 | C.相等 | D.在后面 |
In this passage doctors think that teenagers should eat more _____.
A.food with no vitamins | B.fat and sugar |
C.vegetables and fruits | D.salt and oil |
The best title for this passage is _____.
A.Bad Habits | B.Junk Food |
C.Unhealthy Food | D.Advice on Healthy eating |
The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet(行星) in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth.
Water pollution
A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.
Air pollution
In big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main cause of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds.
Soil pollution
In order to have a good harvest(收成), most of the farmers use chemicals (化学的)too much in their fields. That’s bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.
Hope for the future
These problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people!_____ have made the earth change a lot.
A.Human beings | B.Animals |
C.Plants | D.People in other planets |
There are _____ kinds of pollution in this passage.
A.two | B.three |
C.four | D.five |
Pollution isn’t a big problem now, is it?
A.Yes, it is. | B.No, it isn’t. |
C.Yes, there is. | D.No, there isn’t. |
Which sentence is NOT right according to the passage?
A.Because of water pollution, many rivers and lakes are now dead. |
B.We must stop the factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and lakes. |
C.Most of things that we have done are good for our planet. |
D.Water pollution is very serious nowadays. |
Which sentence is RIGHT?
A.Though Mexico city is always covered by thick brown clouds, it’s still a beautiful sunny capital. |
B.Air pollution can make people sick. |
C.Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields. |
D.Factories, cars, trucks and buses are the main cause of soil pollution |
It’s nine o’clock in the evening. The family are all at home. Jim’s father is sitting in a chair. He’s watching TV. Jim’s mother is standing near the window. She’s giving some food to a bird. Polly says,”Thanks ! Thanks!” Where’s Jim ? Oh, he’s behind the door. Kate, Jim’s sister, is looking for him. They are playing games. They have no homework on Sunday evening. There are _____ people in the family.
A.three | B.four | C.five | D.six |
Who is watching TV in a chair?
A.Jim | B.Jim’s mother |
C.Jim’s father | D.Jim’s sister |
Jim and Kate are _____
A.good friends | B.Two girls |
C.two boys | D.brother and sister. |
The children ______ doing their homework
A.aren’t | B.isn’t | C.don’t | D.not |
What’s Kate doing ?
A.She’s doing her homework. |
B.She’s standing near the window. |
C.She’s looking for a pen. |
D.She’s playing games. |
There are seven days in a week . They are Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday . Sunday is the first day of the week . On Sunday , I am playing cards with my friends . Monday is the second . We are walking to school . Tuesday is the third . I often do my homework . Wednesday is the fourth . We are flying kites in the park . Thursday is the fifth . We do my math . Friday is the sixth . We are working hard at school . Saturday is the seventh . We are having fun together ..There are days in a week .
A.six B. five C.sevenWhat is the first day of a week ?.
A.Monday B.Saturday C.SundayWhat am I doing on Tuesday ?.
A.do my homework. B.fly kites C.do my math .The fifth day of a week is .
A.Friday B.Thursday C.WednesdayOn Saturday , we are.
A.doing my homework
B.flying kites
C.having fun together