【2014年福建省莆田市中考】
What do people usually put in their living rooms? Perhaps you will think of something such as a TV, a coffee table or a sofa. But French designers Mathieu Lehanneur and Anthony van den Bossche didn’t think that was enough. They wanted to add something new in people’s living rooms. So they created a do-it-yourself ecosystem(生态系统) named “Local River”. The system lets its owner grow fish and plants inside tanks (缸) in their living rooms.
In the DIY fish and gardening ecosystem, the plants on top of the tank feed on the waste of the fish below. It makes the water clean so the fish can go on living. In this way, the fish and plants in the“Local River”can keep the balanced environment, and only need a little help from the owner. The system is also called “fridge-aquarium(冰箱水族馆) ”by some people because owners can use the fish and plants as food. That is to say, owners are able to grow fish and plants within the "Local River" before eating them. Almost any plant can grow on top of the tanks and most freshwater fish are able to live in the tanks below.
The“Local River”ecosystem from Paris comes in small and large models. It is a relaxing thing to have in your home.
根据短文内容, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案 ( 10分)
| A．fish and plants | B．fish and crops |
| C．plants and tortoises | D．flowers and grass |
| A．the fish | B．the water |
| C．the fish waste | D．the fish food |
| A．Because the tank can be put in the fridge. |
| B．Because owners can grow fish and plants in it. |
| C．Because owners can eat the fish and plants in it. |
| D．Because owners can grow and eat the fish and plants in it. |
A. All fish are able to live in the tanks below.
B. The designer Mathieu Lehanneur comes from France.
C: The "Local River" can keep the balanced environment by itself.
D. In the DIY fish and gardening ecosystem, the plants grow under the tank.
| A．Fish and Plants |
| B．Fridge-aquarium |
| C．Balanced Environment |
| D．“Local River”Ecosystem |
△When is the spring season？
Spring is the season succeeding winter and preceding summer． Spring refers to the season as well as to ideas of rebirth， rejuvenation， renewal， resurrection， and regrowth． During spring an important celebration takes place： Easter Day． It varies between March 22 and April 25 in Westem tradition， and between April 4 and May 8 in Eastern Christianity．
△What happens in spring？
Spring is a time when flowers bloom and trees begin to grow and reproduce． The days grow longer and the temperature in most areas becomes more temperate． You can also contemplate the melting of ice and thawing of the ground． The weather during this period becomes much sunnier while hibernating animals begin to come out of hibernation．
△What to do during the spring season？
There are so many things to do to enjoy spring：
☆Plan a holiday and make a trip， Vacations aren't just for summer anymore!
☆Take a walk in a field of flowers．
☆Meditate： Contemplate and reflect on the beauty of nature． Forget the worries of everyday life and empty the mind． Concentrate on the sounds and the scent of nature．
☆Spot the things you want to change in your life． Spring is a time for rebirth．
|
vary 变化 Christianity 基督教 bloom 开花 temperate 温和的 contemplate 关注 melt 融化 hibernate 冬眠 meditate 沉思 scent 芳香 |
（1）In spring， ．
A． the weather becomes much worse
B． the temperature in most areas becomes wilder
C． flowers bloom and trees begin to grow and reproduce
（2）How many tips are given to enjoy the spring？
A． 3
B． 4
C． 5
（3）What's the best title of the whole passage？
A． Spring
B． Enjoy Spring
C． Spring ﹣ The Best Season
（4）Which "spring" in the following sentences has the same meaning as in the passage？
A． The plant flowers fruitlessly every spring．
B． They stopped by a spring to refresh themselves．
C． When people or animals spring， they jump upwards or forwards suddenly or quickly．
Kelly is a very special student in my class． Her father is an American， and her mother is a Chinese from Hong Kong． Kelly was born in New York and finished elementary school there． Then the family decided to move to Taiwan because Kelly's father found a new job in Taipei． Kelly could speak only English， but her parents did not send her to a special school for foreign children． They wanted her to study in a regular junior high school and to make friends with the local students．
Kelly has to work very hard at school． English is easy for her， of course． Math is OK， too． But Chinese and history are big headaches for her because she cannot read the books in Chinese． She often comes to me， her English teacher， to ask questions about Chinese and history． She is trying very hard， and I believe she will do well in Taiwan．
（1）Who wrote the two paragraphs？
A． Kelly herself．
B． Kelly's teacher．
C． Kelly's mother．
（2）Why did Kelly's family move to Taiwan？
A． Kelly's father changed his job．
B． Kelly's parents had many friends in Taiwan．
C． Kelly's mother needed to learn Chinese to do business．
（3）What are Kelly's difficult subjects？
A． English and math．
B． P．E．and art．
C． Chinese and history．
We all do it． We all need it． Most of us need to do it for seven to nine hours a night， It is of course sleep． Many scientists believe that an average adult should get eight hours sleep per night． However， some people can live without feeling sleepy after as little as six hours of sleep． Yet， other people need about ten hours a night． Newborn babies usually sleep between 14 to 17 hours a day． Usually they only stay awake for one to three hours．
Do you take a nap in the day？ Some adults and children need to nap． This just depends on the person． One thing scientists have learned is that man is the only mammal that stops himself from going to sleep． This can be bad for our bodies in many ways． Scientists believe not sleeping enough can make us eat more and put on weight． That's right! A hormone called leptin falls when we don't sleep enough and this makes us hungrier． Hopefully you are a good sleeper and get a good night's rest tonight!
average 平均 mammal 哺乳动物 hormone 荷尔蒙
（1）Most people need to sleep for per night．
A． 6 hours
B． 8 hours．
C． 10 hours．
（2）What does the underlined word "nap" mean in Chinese？
A． 打盹
B． 深睡眠
C． 加餐
（3）What can we tell according to the passage？
A． Enough sleep can make us eat more．
B． A dog can stop itself from going to sleep．
C．A hormone goes down when we haven't enough sleep．
Stanley was a person who loved singing to himself in the bath． One cold winter night， he went into the bathroom to have a hot bath． He took off his clothes and turned on the tap， but there was no hot water ﹣ the water from the tap was cold．
Stanley didn't know what was wrong， but he finally decided to take a bath without hot water． He started to sing as usual， one song after another． Stanley was surprised that the water felt warm this way． So he kept singing， louder and louder， until he finished his bath．
The next moming when Stanley was going to work， he saw a piece of paper on his door：
Please do not sing so loud! Every time you sing I get a headache，and my baby cries．
The poor mother next door．
（1）What did Stanley like to do when he had a bath？
A． He likes dancing．
B． He likes singing．
C． He likes whistling．
（2）What season was it in when the story about Stanley happened？
A． In spring．
B． In summer．
C． In winter．
（3）What can we tell Stanley would do next time when he had a bath？
A． He would not sing aloud again．
B． He would cry at the top of his voice．
C． He would keep on singing with a loud voice．
I was jogging with my dog this morning when I saw John at a street corner． He was sitting on a bike with one of his feet on the ground． "He's waiting for someone，" I thought． John and I were both in the ninth grade． He was a basketball player on our school team and was very popular with many girls． But I never talked to him before． He was not my type．
John saw me， too． He smiled． For a moment I thought he was smiling at someone else． But he was not． "Hi， Mary，" he said to me． "You have a cute little dog．" I smiled but did not say anything， because I did not know what to say． "I'm here waiting for you． Would you …would you like to go to the movies with me？ " he asked． I was very surprised． I never thought he would do this， and I never thought about going out with him．
I said "No"， of course． But he seemed nice and friendly． Maybe I would go to watch him play basketball someday．
注解： jog 慢跑 type 类型
（1）What was John doing on the street when Mary saw him？
A． Talking to a girl．
B． Jogging．
C． Riding a bicycle．
（2）What does the underlined word "this" mean in the second paragraph？
A． Asking Mary to go to a movie．
B． Playing basketball with Mary．
C． Being surprised to see Mary．
（3）What do we know about John and Mary？
A． They both enjoy jogging in the morning．
B． They like each other very much．
C． They are in the same school