【2013年江苏徐州】阅读下面短文,回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
Why do people cry? Scientists say the body produces tears because they need them. One kind of tears is for the eye, the other is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust(灰尘) gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out. If you are hurt by something, your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals(毒素) in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body as soon as possible, they will do harm to the heart sooner or later.
In the United States men have heart problems more often than women do. Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures(压力) of living and working now. Perhaps men suffer more from these illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more.
In fact, you can find many ways of reducing the pressures to keep fit. Crying is a natural and physical one.How many kinds of tears does the body usually produce?
What do tears do when dust gets into your eye?
Will the poisonous chemicals in the body do harm to the heart?
Why do men suffer more from heart problems than women?
What will you do to reduce the pressures of living and working to keep fit? Please give TWO examples.
Miss Evans was going to give a lecture (讲座) on Friday afternoon. But on Thursday night she was told that she had to go to an important meeting the next day at the same time. “No one can be in two places at the same time. What shall I do?” she thought. But soon, she had an idea. At five to three on Friday afternoon, Miss Evans went to the lecture room. There were twenty students waiting there for her. “I'm sorry,” she told them, “I won't be able to give my lecture today.” The students looked surprised. Miss Evans explained(解释) that she had an important meeting. “However,” she went on, “though I can't be with you myself, my voice can.” Then she put a small tape recorder (录音机) on the desk, “You see, I've recorded my lecture and you can listen to it without me.” Miss Evans turned on the recorder and left.
The meeting ended a little early. Miss Evans decided to go back to her students. She stood for a moment outside the lecture room, listening to her own voice. Then quickly, she opened the door. To her surprise, the room was empty. As she looked around, she saw a number of small recorders “listening” to her lecture!
“Well,” she thought, “If I can be in two places at the same time, why can't they?”
Miss Evans had to __________ on Friday afternoon.
A.give a lecture | B.go to a meeting |
C.record her lecture | D.both A and B |
Miss Evans recorded her lecture so thatwhile she was away.
A.the students could listen to it |
B.she could listen to her own voice |
C.her voice could be with her |
D.the students could do the same |
When she returned from the meeting, Miss Evans foundher lecture.
A.all her students listening to |
B.every student recording |
C.her students had left some recorders recording |
D.some of her students listening to |
Miss Evans thought it was ________.
A.all right for her students to do the same as she did |
B.wrong for her students to be absent(缺席的) from the lecture |
C.kind of her students to leave so many recorders |
D.good for her students to do the same as she did |
Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma lives downstairs. She is happy with him.
One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future . They talked for a long time.
"Have a look at your watch, please," said the girl. "What time is it now?"
"Sorry, something is wrong with my watch," said Jack. "Where's yours?"
"I left it at home."
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, "Bang! Bang! Bang!"
The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, "It's twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?"
Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.
A.sixteen | B.eighteen | C.twenty | D.fifteen |
The old woman is happy with Jack because ________.
A.he's her grandson | B.he's clever |
C.he can keep quiet | D.he gets home on time |
The word "stamp" in the story means ______ in Chinese.
A.盖印 | B.跺 | C.贴邮票 | D.承认 |
Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________.
A.to wake his grandma up |
B.to make his grandma angry |
C.that his grandma was going to tell him the time |
D.that his grandma was going to buy him a watch |
The price of rice changes during the year.
It is useful for rice farmers to know how the price changes, then they can sell their rice when the price is high. But it was hard for farmers to guess how the price would change from month to month.
Last year, the price of rice was very low in November. This was a bad time for farmers to sell their rice. November, December, and January were all bad months. The best month for farmers to sell rice last year was April. July and August were also good times to sell rice.
Between August and November, the price of rice were down every month. During other parts of the year, the price went up and down.
The price of rice was the highest in________ last year.
A.January | B.April |
C.July | D.November |
The price of rice was the same in_________.
A.April and May | B.February and December |
C.July and August | D.March and September |
Which might be the best title of the reading?
A.Farmers and Rice | B.Buying and Selling Rice |
C.High Price of Rice | D.Changes in Price of Rice |
The Chinese New Year is the most important holiday for the Chinese people. For the Chinese,the New Year comes with the first day of the First Moon,between January 21 and February 19. People get ready for the holiday for fifteen days.
Finally,at midnight it is the first day of the First Moon. People close the shops and the streets are empty. Everyone locks(锁) the doors and stays at home.
It is an important time for the family. The younger people bow(鞠躬) to the older people. The Chinese call this Ke Tou. This means “to touch the ground with the forehead(额头)”.Then the younger people wish the older people a happy New Year. The older people give children gifts of money inside envelopes(信封). The family then go to sleep.
In the morning,people dress in(穿上) their best clothes. Some people stay at home,others go out to pay a New Year Call. They are very polite and do not use bad words. It's the most important day of the year.“The Chinese New Year” in the passage means “______”.
A.MidAutumn | B.the Spring Festival |
C.Christmas Day | D.the Dragon(龙)Boat Festival |
It takes about ______ to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
A.a few days | B.twelve days |
C.half a month | D.three weeks |
At midnight you can see ______people in the street. Everyone stays at home.
A.lots of | B.hundreds of |
C.many | D.few |
What’s the meaning of Ke Tou?
A.to touch the ground with the forehead . |
B.to touch the ground with the head . |
C.to feel the ground. |
D.to feel the head. |
On the Chinese New Year's Day, what do people usually say to each other when they meet?
A.Good luck! | B.Best wishes! |
C.Good morning. | D.Happy New Year! |
We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn’t arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway(地铁). It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we walked and got lost. When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins(海豚), but there weren’t any. There were some really smart seals(海狮), but we didn’t see the show because we arrived too late. We left our camera at school, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. So we went for lunch. My friends had some ice cream. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like it. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. Finally we went back to school. We were wet, tired and stressed out(紧张). I didn’t enjoy my school trip at all. Why did the students take the subway?
A.Because they didn’t want to have the trip |
B.Because they didn’t take cameras. |
C.Because they didn’t like taking the school bus. |
D.Because the school bus didn’t arrive. |
The students werewhen they arrived at the zoo.
A.excited | B.tired |
C.happy | D.lucky |
What animal shows were there at the zoo?
A.Dolphin shows | B.Monkey shows |
C.Panda shows | D.Seal shows |
How was the weather?
A.Sunny | B.Cloudy |
C.Windy | D.Rainy |
What did the writer think of the school trip?
A.Terrible | B.Great |
C.Fun | D.Exciting |