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You cannot go without a pencil when writing or drawing something. You have probably noticed letters H and B printed on your pencils.What,for example,do HB,2H or 3H mean?
Those are letters showing the hardness of the lead(铅)or graphite(石墨)in a pencil.H refers to hard lead.The bigger the Arabic number before the letter H,the harder the lead,and the lighter will be the colour. The hardest pencil has 6H on it.Such pencils are often used in making engineering drawings.People seldom write with them.B stands for soft lead.The bigger the number before the letter B,the softer the lead,and the darker will be the colour, the softest being the 6B pencil.Such pencils are favoured by artists.
The HB pencil has a lead core(中心部分)that is neither too soft nor too hard.Its colour is medium in its blackness.It is most suitable for ordinary(平常的)writing and drawing.
The number that goes before the letter H shows_________.

A.the model of the pencil
B.the factory where the pencil is made
C.how hard the pencil is
D.how long the pencil lasts

A4B pencil is _______ than a 3B one.

A.harder B.softer
C.better D.more expensive

According to the passage,an HB pencil is best for people like_________.

A.students B.artists
C.printers D.engineers
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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Mr Smith gave his wife (妻子)money every Friday evening. His wife always spent it all the next Wednesday, so that for the next three days she had no money to spend at all. One day Mr Smith asked her, “But how did you spend all that money?” She answered, “I don't know .”So on Friday evening, Mr Smith gave her money together with an exercise book and a pencil. He said to his wife , “Please write down how you spend the money .”Next Tuesday, his wife had no money again. Mr Smith took the exercise book to see how she had spent it. “I have done what you told me,”she said gladly(乐意的). She had written “Friday, I got 18 pounds from Mr Smith. ” on the first page, and on the second page, she wrote , “Tuesday, I have spent it all.”
Mr. Smith gave his wife money every _________.

A.Monday morning B.Friday evening
C.Friday morning D.Wednesday afternoon

Smith gave his wife an exercise book and a pencil and asked her________.

A.to do homework
B.to draw a picture on it
C.to write down how she spent the money
D.to have a look

Mrs Smith was _________ to do what Mr Smith asked her to .

A.happy B.sad C.sorry D.excited

The story tells us that Mrs Smith was not very_________.

A.glad B.tall C.careful D.healthy

Beijing Sunshine Secondary School offers after-school clubs and activities from Monday to Friday. These activities are offered to all of the students at no cost. The school decides to give its students opportunities(机会) to become successful lifelong learners.

Clubs and activities
Time
Place
Advisor(指导教师)
Art Club
Tuesday& Thursday
3.05PM—4.35PM
Art Room
Ms. Wang
Chess Club
Monday& Wednesday 3.05PM—4.35PM
Chess Room
Mr. Zhang
Computer Club
Tuesday& Thursday
3.05PM—4.35PM
Computer Room
Mr. Chen
Sewing Club
Monday& Wednesday
3.05PM—4.35PM
The dressmaker’s
Ms Wang
Web Design
Monday
3.05PM—4.35PM
Computer Room
Mr. He
Drama Club
Tuesday& Thursday
3.05PM—4.35PM
Music Room
Ms Qing& Ms Yao
Dress Designing
Friday
3.05PM—4.35PM
Art Room
Ms Wang
Other helpful clubs and activities, as you like.

Why does the school offer its students the clubs and activities?

A.To make the students get ready for work.
B.To help the students spend their free time.
C.To make some money.
D.To give the students abilities to learn.

What is Ms. Wang good at?

A.Music and dancing. B.Sport and games.
C.Computers and design. D.Dress and art.

Who teaches you Web Design?

A.Mr. Zhang B.Mr. Chen
C.Mr. He D.Ms. He

请阅读1-5小题中购买者的信息,然后从所给的A-F这些广告语中找出与购买者相匹配的产品。
Jack passed the entrance exam and was admitted to a famous university. These days, his father is looking for a mobile phone for him so as to keep in touch with each other closely.
Tom was a senior middle school student. He likes sports very much and plays football every afternoon. But after class this afternoon he has to buy a pair of shoes because his shoes have been worn out.
There’s a party this evening — for Mary’s 15th birthday. Her family are making preparations for it. Her brother’s job is to buy some drink.
Joan doesn’t want to forget the past, especially the happy moments.
Bill travelsed a lot when he was younger. Now that he has stopped his work, he enjoys reading about foreign people, places and customs.

A.“Just do it!” — This slogan(口号)speaks out to teens. It tells them to do something, but only if they think it’s worth it. And if so, why not do it wearing Nike?
B.“Always Coca-Cola.” — Coke’s slogans change every few years, but this one has enjoyed a lasting popularity because it shows the brand’s spirit. It seems to say “Coke is the only drink there is; there are no other forms of drink.”
C.“Share moments, share life.” — This slogan from Kodak connects photos and beauty. It asks people to remember the happy moments in life by taking photos of them — using Kodak film of course!
D.On hearing the slogan “Make yourself heard”, you will know there is Ericsson product for you to call anyone.

E. There are some public service advertisements(PSAs)that educate people about public service projects, such as Project Hope. Its slogan is “Project Hope — Schooling every child.”
F. One magazine ad says “Make me your window on the world!” The advertisers say that the weekly magazine can bring the world to your home. “Have you ever wondered what the Chinese eat for breakfast? Did you know that the Sahara Desert is getting bigger every year? This fascinating magazine, full of color pictures, is your window on the world.

Do you like games? Do you like playing games with children? Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee(裁判) and hardly trouble to keep scores. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities can’t be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the decision of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.
Grown-ups can hardly find children’s games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is afraid in life. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in some game, where it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss someone he has caught.
It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.
From the passage, we know that ________ when the children play the games

A.they need a referee
B.they care the scores
C.they depend on a lucky chance
D.they care who the winner is

What is TRUE about children when they play games?

A.They can stop playing any time they like.
B.They can test their personal abilities.
C.They want to pick a better team.
D.They don’t need rules.

A child becomes a leader during the games ________.

A.if he is popular.
B.when it is his turn.
C.when others are afraid of him.
D.if he is confident.

One of the reasons that a child likes playing games is that ________.

A.he can be someone other than himself
B.he can become popular among friends
C.he finds he is always lucky in games
D.he likes the place where he plays a game

The writer believes that ________.

A.children should make better rules for their games
B.children should invite grown-ups to play with them
C.children can get a lot from the game.
D.children play games without reasons

Mary David knew she wanted to be a movie star when she was very young. She was not sure what gave her the idea, but she wanted to look like a movie star. “I have a lot of pictures from my childhood of me wearing sunglasses,” she says. “I used to wear them to watch TV.”
Early movie actors started wearing sunglasses, not because they looked good, but because their eyes hurt. The lights used on movie sets were really bright and could cause a painful problem known as “Klieg eyes”. It was named after the Klieg brothers who invented the lights. Actors wore sunglasses to give their eyes a rest. But when movie stars began wearing their sunglasses in public, they quickly became a must.
From then on, actors started wearing sunglasses in their movies as well as on the street. Audrey Hepburn wore ultra-cool Ray-Ban sunglasses in the 1961 movie, Breakfast at Tiffany’s. As a result, Ray-Ban sunglasses started to appear more and more in the movies. In 1979, Ray-Ban “Wayfarers” were worn by Jake and Elwood in The Blue Brothers. Tom Cruise wore Ray-Ban “Aviator” sunglasses in the 1986 hit, Top Gun. Then in 1997, Will Smith and Tommy Lee Jones made Ray-Ban “Predator” sunglasses famous in Men in Black.
Why did Mary David like to wear sunglasses?

A.She was a movie star.
B.She wanted to follow a movie star.
C.Wearing sunglasses was good to her eyes.
D.It was good to wear sunglasses when watching TV.

Early actors’ eyes hurt because ________.

A.they wore sunglasses.
B.they went out in the sun too much
C.the lights on movie sets were too bright
D.their words were written in very small writing

In order to ________, the actors wore sunglasses in the movies at first .

A.be cool
B.get a must
C.give their eyes rest
D.keep off the sunlight.

We may know from this passage that ________.

A.Audrey Hepburn was a famous film star
B.Ray-Ban is the name of sunglasses maker
C.sunglasses made Top Gun the hit in 1986
D.Men in Black must be an advertisement of sunglasses

What is the main idea of this passage?

A.The use of sunglasses.
B.The history of sunglasses.
C.The sunglasses and movie stars.
D.Why movie stars like to wear sunglasses.

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