Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. Chai Jing, a former news interviewer with CCTV, discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome.
The 103-minute film was on websites on Feb 28. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She thinks that burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.
To solve the problem, Chai suggests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas.
In her film, Chai also emphasized (强调) that everyone can do something to help control smog too. For example, we can live a greener life by using more public transport. Or if we see things that could harm the environment, we can try to stop it. In the film, when she sees a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities (过滤设备), she calls the hotline 12369. The restaurant installed the filter a week later.
Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. “This film encourages ordinary people to take notice of the environment. This is what we need in the future.”What is the main cause of smog according to Chai?
A.Setting off too many fireworks. |
B.Burning too much coal and oil. |
C.Too many cars in big cities. |
D.Too many factories and companies. |
Which of the following is NOT included in Chai’s suggestions towards reducing smog?
A.Using cleaner energy. |
B.Cleaning coal and oil. |
C.Using public transport. |
D.Replacing coal with wind energy. |
What can we tell from the story?
A.Only factories produce heavy smog. |
B.Only the government can control smog. |
C.Smog can’t be controlled by ordinary people. |
D.Living a green life can help reduce smog. |
What’s Chen Jining’s attitude towards Chai’s film?
A.He didn’t watch it. | B.He thought highly of it. |
C.He disagreed with it. | D.He disliked it. |
.阅读理解(40分,将前15小题答案序号填入答题卡,否则不给分,任务型阅读的答案写在横线上。)阅读短文,判断下面句子的正(T)误(F)(每小题2分)
We drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago most of the people in Europe did not know anything about tea. Some people had heard about it, but very few of them knew what to do with it.
There is a story about an English sailor(航海家). He went to countries in the east,the west and the south. He had been to India and China. One day he came home and brought some tea as a present for his mother. She told her friends about the present and asked them to a “tea party”. When her friends came to the “tea party”, the old woman brought out some tea leaves and asked them to eat. Of course, nobody liked the tea leaves.
At that time the sailor came in. He looked at the table and said,”Mother, what have you done with the tea?”
“I boiled it as you said.”
“And what did you do with the water?’
“I threw it away, of course.” answered the old woman.
“Now you may throw away the leaves,too.” said her son.Most of the people in Europe ___300 years ago.
A.drank tea every day | B.knew everything about tea |
C.knew nothing about tea | D.liked to eat the tea-leaves |
One day the English sailor brought his mother some tea from ___.
A.countries in the west | B.countries in the south |
C.India or China | D.a tea shop in England |
The sailor's mother asked her friends to her house, because ___.
A.the sailor told her to. |
B.she liked to show off (炫耀) |
C.she wanted to ask her friends what to do with the tea |
D.she wanted to taste the tea together with her friends |
At the "tea party",___.
A.all the woman's friends spoke highly of (高度评价)the tea. |
B.nobody knew what to do with the tea |
C.the woman didn’t eat the tea-leaves |
D.the woman gave her friends each a glass of tea water |
What mistake(错误) did the old woman make? She ___.
A.boiled the tea |
B.did as the sailor said |
C.threw away the water |
D.didn't throw away the tea-leaves |
When I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China. One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”. I was shocked to learn that not one of my students had said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them. “Does your mom love you?” “Of course ,”they answered.
“How do you know ?”was my logical question. They responded that their moms cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring. I was stunned .So mom’s cooking and criticzing read out as “I love you ”. “Then how do you say ‘I love you ’to her?” They agreed that getting good grades, followed by good jobs would be how they showed their love.
I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these queries in classes over time. Gradually, I began to get different response. Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms.
One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl. When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged her. This had never happened before, but her mom said, “Now that you have gone I have more time to myself. I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.”
In my family we all say “I love you” a lot .While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three little words carry a world of meaning ,even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.The foreign teacher_______.
A.comes from America | B.is a young woman |
C.is expressive enough | D.knows much about China |
Chinese people prefer to show love by________.
A.saying “I love you” | B.cooking |
C.getting good grades | D.doing something helpful |
In paragraph 4, what’s the real meaning of the mom’s hugging?
A.She is meeting her daughter at the door. |
B.She loves her daughter and misses her. |
C.She is glad that she has more time to herself |
D.She finds it interesting to hug her daughter. |
What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Say “I love you” more to your family. |
B.Say “I love you ”a lot to Chinese people. |
C.Say “I love you ”as a greeting to others. |
D.Say “I love you ”without great depth of feelings. |
When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.
I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter (交款处) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.
Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. "You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you," said the woman. "It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, 1 know you will feel as good about it as I do now."
Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.
I would like to say '"thank you" to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets (毯子) and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.When did the story probably happen?
A.Before Christmas Day. | B.After New Year's Day. |
C.On Christmas Day | D.On New Year's Day. |
What happened to Mark in the supermarket?
A.His gifts were stolen. | B.He broke his basket. |
C.He lost his money. | D.He lost his way. |
Why did the writer want to say '’thank you" to the woman?
A.Because she bought Mark a nice present. |
B.Because she always paid money for others. |
C.Because she taught Mark to help people in need. |
D.Because she collected clothes for the homeless. |
What's the best title for this passage?
A.A big supermarket | B.A kind woman |
C.A happy family | D.A wonderful gift |
Hip-hop dancing(街舞) is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life,that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life,and that they are not afraid of problems.
Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 20 years. It first began in the 1980s in the US. In early times,it was seen in New York and Los Angles. At that time,many young black people often danced to the music in the streets.They used their legs,arms,heads and even shoulders to dance.Many young people still use most of these moves today.
Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flash dance .Some people performed Hip-hop dancing in the movie.People enjoyed their performance.They began to dance like them.Then it became popular .There are two kinds of Hip-hop dancing:new school and old school.More and more young people are learning Hip-hop dancing.People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies,and that it is good for their health.Young people like Hip-hop dancing because __ ______.
A.it has a history of more than 20 years |
B.it first began in the US |
C.they can invent their own moves |
D.many young black people often dance it |
The young black people used their________ to dance at that time.
A.legs | B.heads |
C.arms and shoulders | D.A , B and C |
Which of the following is TRUE about Hip-hop dancing?
A.It’s not a good way to exercise. |
B.It shows that young people feel bad about life. |
C.Young people use this dance to show their love for life. |
D.It shows that young people are afraid of problems. |
In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?
A.Sports. | B.News. |
C.Business. | D.Culture |
阅读理解 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
Audrey is a Chinese-American student. She has found many value differences between Chinese and Americans.
About money
1).Americans would like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt (欠债). Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them have money left in the bank.
2).American kids love to make money by themselves. Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.
3).American parents think it is not useful to send their children to an expensive university. Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to a good university and that might make them very poor sometimes.
About school
1).Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while Chinese girls take part in academic groups.
2).Some American students think that “B” is a gift while Chinese students think that “B” is terrible.
American parents and Chinese parents
American parents allow their daughters or sons to go out to have some part-time jobs in their free time or at the weekends. Chinese parents usually don’t allow their children to do so in middle or high schools.What would a Chinese middle school student probably NOT do at the weekends according to the passage?
A.study at home | B.Do part-time jobs |
C.Take part in sports groups | D.Do chores |
Some Chinese people have money left in the bank because _______.
A.they usually spend less than they have |
B.they spend more than they have |
C.they don’t like spend money at all |
D.they make a lot of money |
The underlined word “academic” probably means _________ in Chinese.
A.学术的 | B.娱乐的 |
C.运动的 | D.休闲的 |