You may know that more people drink coffee than tea around the world. And that, after oil, it is the second biggest traded commodity(商品). You may also know that the drink comes from beans which are first roasted and then ground(研磨). But what else do you know about this popular drink?
It is said that the story of coffee started with an Ethiopian goatherd(牧羊人)named Kaldi. One day Kaldi was surprised to see that his goats were behaving very strangely. Instead of grazing(吃草)quietly, they were jumping around, almost dancing. He also noticed some red “cherries” from a plant that the goats were eating. He tried some himself and was surprised by the feeling of extreme happiness and excitement. He felt like dancing too!
But it wasn’t used as a drink at first. It was used as food. The coffee berries, mixed with animal fat, were used by monks to stay awake during long hours of prayer. From Ethiopia, coffee was later cultivated(培育)in Yemen and the first hot drink was developed there around AD 1000. Three centuries later Muslims were keen coffee drinkers and as Islam spread, so did coffee. Coffee houses appeared in Cairo and Mecca.
For hundreds of years the plants were protected safely. But some beans were smuggled(偷运)out of Arabia and taken to India. In the 17th century, coffee was soon grown in a new continent. From India to Indonesia, a century later the beans were once again smuggled to Brazil. Brazil is now the largest coffee producer in the world.
It was the caffeine(咖啡因)that made the goats dance and kept the monks awake. Although it is found in other soft drinks and tea, coffee has the most caffeine. In the short term(短期), a couple of cups of coffee can prevent fatigue and delay sleep. But several cups a day, every day, can cause anxiety and restlessness.
| The |
|
| Discovery |
Kaldi found that his goats had strange Kaldi himself tried some, and he became very happy and excited. |
| At first |
Coffee was used as food instead of a drink. |
| In AD1000 |
Coffee was cultivated in Yemen and the first hot drink was |
| In AD1300 |
Coffee |
| In the 17th century |
Coffee was soon grown in a new continent, from India to Indonesia. |
| Now |
Coffee has become a |
根据对话内容填空(每空1分,共5分)
(Kangkang is booking train tickets to Mount Tai.)
Clerk: Hello, Beijing Railway Station. Can I help you?
Kangkang: Yes, I’d like to book some tickets to Mount Tai March 13th.
Clerk: OK. The train leaves at 11:45 a.m. and at Taishan Railway
Station at 6:44 p.m.
Kangkang: Great. And what about the ?
Clerk: We have tickets at ¥145 for the hard sleeper and ¥224 for the soft sleeper. What _do you want?
Kangkang: I’d like to book 21 hard sleeper tickets.
Clerk:: Please for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. May I have your name and telephone number, please?
Kangkang: Sure. I’m Li Weikang and my telephone number is 8250-2448. Thank you.
Clerk: You’re welcome.
阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
A boy carefully led his blind father to a seat in a noodle restaurant .
He called loudly for two bowls of beef noodles. When the restaurant owner was about to prepare the food, the boy suddenly(挥手,挥动)to him and whispered, “Only one bowl with beef ,the other without ---just plain noodles.”
(事实上)the boy had a light purse and couldn’t
(买得起)two bowls of beef noodles. He called just for his father to know.
When the noodles were (为..端上,服务,招待),the father wasn’t in a hurry ; he used his chopsticks to search in his bowls ,trying to find a slice of beef. As soon as he succeeded in finding one, he picked it up and put it into his
(儿子) bowl, saying
(和善地,和蔼地), “Eat some more. Have enough food so as to study well.”
The boy accepted in( 沉默,寂静) and then stealthily put the beef back to his father’s bowl.
Moved by what they had done, the restaurant owner asked a waiter to bring them a small side dish from the kitchen. The boy took (他) for sending to a wrong table, but the owner came up explaining with a
(微笑), “Today is my restaurant’s anniversary(周年纪念日).The dish is free.”
After they left, the owner cleared the bowls from the table and found some coins (在……下) one of them. The sum is just the price of the dish.
根据括号内的中文或英文解释,写出正确的符合句意的单词形式,一空一词。Students aren’t allowed to take __________(刀子)to school.
She's a ________(活跃的)child and popular with everyone.
33 people were _______(杀死)in the terrorist attack(暴恐事件)in Kunming in March.
David was ________(make sb/sth clean in water) his clothes himself.
It is even ________(having a high temperature)today than it was yesterday.
根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词
Dogs are good pets. They are very f______ to people and very beautiful. too. Most dogs get on very well with c_
____and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they b__
__ loudly when a stranger arrives. When you buy a dog. an important thing to think about is its s __
____--- buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y___
__is larger. Many people don’t know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat a___
___ everything. They like meat. rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food made for dogs in s___
_____. Don’t let your dog eat too much. F___
__it only once a day. Always get w___
___ for your dog. It can get thirsty(渴) very quickly. Remember that dogs need e___
_____. You should take it for a walk every day.
词汇运用用所给词的适当形式填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)The boy said to _______________, “I can see an elephant”(he)
We can’t be good at our lessons _______________ our teachers’ hard work.(with)
I read a book about the _______________ man in the world.(tall)
“_______________ the child on the head.” Mother said.(not hit)
Andy is crazy about _______________ (dance).
What _______________ to you just now? (happen)
The baby _______________ 4 kilos when he was born. (weigh)
We will go on a trip if it_______________ next week. (not rain)
Visiting the home for the elderly shows your _______________ to the old. (kind)
Follow me to read the _______________ words (follow).
Nick with his family usually _______________ football in the school. (play)
All the children looked _______________ at that moment. (happy)
They turned around but they could not see anything _______________ (usual).
Alice decided _______________ the garden.(enter)
She looked up and saw a white rabbit _______________ by.(pass)