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The valley known as Sleepy Hollow hides from the world in the high hills of New York State. There are many stories told about the valley, but the story that people believe most is about a man who rides a horse at night. The story says the man died many years ago during the American Revolutionary War. His head was shot off. Every night he rises from his burial place, jumps on his horse and rides through the valley looking for his lost head.
Near Sleepy Hollow is a village called Tarry Town. The village had a small school, where there was a teacher named Ichabod Crane which was a good name for him because he was tall and thin like a crane.
Ichabod didn’t make much money as a teacher. To pay for his food he earned extra money by teaching young people to sing. Every Sunday after church Ichabod taught singing.
Among the ladies Ichabod taught was one Katrina Van Tassel, who was the only daughter of a rich Dutch farmer, a girl in bloom much like a round red rosy apple. Ichabod had a soft and foolish heart for the ladies and soon found himself interested in Miss Van Tassel.
However, there were many problems blocking the road to Katrina’s heart. One was a strong young man named Brom Van Brunt, who was a hero to all the young ladies. His shoulders were big. His back was wide. He always won the horse races in Tarry Town and earned many prizes. Such was the enemy Ichabod had to defeat for Katrina’s heart.
Stronger and wiser men would not have tried, but Ichabod had a plan. He couldn’t fight with his enemy in the open, so he did it silently and secretly. He made many visits to Katrina’s farm and made her think he was helping her to sing better.
Time passed and the town’s people thought Ichabod was winning. Brom’s horse wasn’t seen at Katrina’s house on Sunday nights anymore.
One day in autumn, Ichabod was asked to go to a big party at Katrina’s home. He dressed himself in his best clothes. A farmer loaned him an old horse for the long trip to the party.
The house was filled with farmers, their wives, daughters and sons. Brom Van Brunt rode to the party on his fastest horse called Daredevil. All the young ladies smiled happily when they saw him. Soon music filled the rooms and everyone began to dance and sing.
Ichabod was happy dancing with Katrina as Brom looked at them with a jealous heart.
Ichabod seemed very happy until he said goodnight to Katrina. Was she ending their romance? He left feeling very sad. Had Katrina been seeing Ichabod just to make Brom Van Brunt jealous so he would marry her?
Well, Ichabod began his long ride home on the hills that surrounded Tarry Town. He began to whistle as he came close to the tree where a man was killed years ago by rebels.
There, in the dark woods on the side of the river, where the bushes grew low, stood an ugly thing, big and black. It didn’t move but seemed ready to jump like a giant monster.
Ichabod’s hair stood straight up. It was too late to run, and in fear of it, he did the only thing he could. His shaking voice asking “Who are you?” broke the silent valley.
The thing didn’t answer. Ichabod asked again. Still no answer. Ichabod’s old horse began to move forward. The black thing began to move along the side of Ichabod’s horse in the dark. For a moment the moon shone down and to Ichabod’s horror he saw it was a horse with a rider whose head was not on his body. It was in front of the rider, resting on the horse.
“Only if I can get there first, I am safe,” thought Ichabod, kicking his horse. He looked back to see if the headless man had stopped. He saw the man pick up his head and throw it with powerful force. The head hit Ichabod in the face and knocked him off his horse to the dirt below.
People found Ichabod’s horse the next day peacefully eating grass. They could not find Ichabod. The only other thing they found was lying near Ichabod’s hat. It was the broken pieces of a round orange pumpkin.
People talked about Ichabod for many weeks. Much later an old farmer returned from a visit to New York City. He said he was sure he saw Ichabod there. He thought Ichabod silently left Sleepy Hollow because he had lost Katrina.
As for Katrina, her mother and father gave her a big wedding when she married Brom Van Brunt. Many people who went to the wedding saw that Brom smiled whenever Ichabod’s name was spoken. And they wondered why he laughed out loud when anyone talked about the broken orange pumpkin found lying near Ichabod’s old dusty hat.
What tone did the author use to describe Ichabod?

A.Appreciative. B.Sympathetic.
C.Ironic. D.Scolding.

What does the underlined part in Paragraph 6 mean?

A.Ichabod did the foolish thing.
B.Ichabod was a wise man.
C.Ichabod made a careful plan.
D.Ichabod should try harder.

What probably happened to Ichabod in the end?

A.He was killed in Sleepy Hollow.
B.He left Sleepy Hollow in shame.
C.He lived a good life in another place.
D.He was missing for no reason.

Why were broken pieces of a round orange pumpkin found near Ichabod’s hat?

A.Ichabod carried a pumpkin with him.
B.Pumpkins were grown in Sleepy Hollow.
C.Brom had made use of the pumpkin.
D.Someone had dropped a pumpkin there.

Which of the following can be used to describe Brom?

A.Clever but cruel. B.Rude and greedy.
C.Brave but selfish. D.Generous and kind.

What is the passage mainly about?

A.Horrible stories about Sleepy Hollow.
B.The love of a village teacher.
C.A horse rider without head.
D.The competition between two men for a woman.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 中等
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When Julio Diaz stepped off the subway after work one night, he was simply planning to go to his favorite local diner for a meal. But when a teenage boy approached(靠近)him with a knife, Diaz knew the evening was about to take a more dramatic(巨大而突然的) turn.
The young man demanded Diaz’s wallet, and Diaz passed it over without objection(异议). But just as he turned to walk away, Diaz called, “Hey, wait a minute. You forgot something.”
The young man turned around, surprised.
“If you’re going to rob people for the rest of the night, you might as well take my coat to keep warm.”
The teenager looked at Diaz in disbelief, and asked why he would do such a thing. Diaz replied, “If you’re willing to risk your freedom for a few dollars, I guess you must really need the money.” He said he was heading out for dinner, and that he would be happy to take someone with him.
The young man decided to take Diaz up on his offer. As they were sitting at the table, the manager, dishwashers and waiters all stopped over to say hello to Diaz, and the young man was amazed at his popularity.
“Haven’t you been taught that you should be nice to everybody?” Diaz asked him.
“Yeah, but I didn’t think people actually behaved that way,” the teenager replied. Thanks to Diaz, he was beginning to see that kindness wasn’t so strange, after all.
When the bill came, Diaz told the teen that he’d have to get the check. After all, he still had Diaz’s wallet.
But the teenager put the wallet on the table without a moment’s thought, and Diaz treated him to dinner. Diaz also gave the would-be robber a $20 bill — in exchange for his knife. “I figure, you know, if you treat people right, you can only hope that they treat you right,” Diaz said.
When a teenage boy approached him with a knife, Diaz was on his way ________.

A.to the subway station.
B.to his workplace.
C.to have a meal.
D.to see a drama.

The young man felt surprised when Diaz ________.

A.stepped off the subway platform
B.passed the wallet over without objection
C.called him to wait for a moment
D.invited him to have dinner together

The underlined part “take Diaz up on” can be replaced (代替) by “________”.

A.follow B.understand
C.check D.accept

The teenager gave the wallet back to Diaz maybe because _________.

A.Diaz was so popular with people in the restaurant
B.he began to realize people should be nice to others
C.Diaz had to pay for the meal they had together
D.he had been given a $20 bill to take with him

If you're ever apart from your children, a new study says just talking on the phone will help just as much as a hug (拥抱).
If you're a parent who spends long hours on the job, you probably feel sorry for spending so
much time away from your kids. But the results of a new study show that a mother's voice alone can be just as comforting to an anxious (焦虑的) child as physical contact (接触).
In an experiment, researchers from the University of Wisconsin-Madison asked a group of girls between the age of 7 and 12 to solve math problems in front of judges --- a stressful (充满压力了) situation for anyone. Before the girls were set to solve math problems, the researchers measured their levels of two hormones (荷尔蒙): cortisol, which goes up during stressful periods, and oxytocin, the "love" hormone.
After they were finished, some of the girls got to meet up with their mothers right away. The mums came in and hugged the girls. Another group of the girls didn't see their mothers, but received phone calls from them, in which their mothers told them how well they'd done. The final group had no contact with their mothers, but watched an animal movie, March of the Penguins instead. Finally, the girls' hormone levels were measured again. Although the movie was interesting, it did nothing to ease (缓解) the children's anxiety (焦虑) ---- but, surprisingly, both the physical contact and phone calls from their mothers had the same effect on easing the girls' stress levels.
So, no matter how old you are, if you're feeling stressed about something in your life, a phone
call to Mom might be just the key to help you feel better.
The first two paragraphs suggest that ____.

A.a mother's voice can comfort her anxious kid
B.the results of the study can't be accepted by mothers
C.parents are too busy to talk with their kids
D.mothers should spend enough time staying with their kids

Which of the following is the right order in which the study was carried out?
a. The girls' levels of hormones were measured again.
b. The girls solved math problems.
c. The girls' levels of hormones were measured.
d. The girls were divided into three groups.

A.b-c-d-a B.d-b-c-a
C.c-b-d-a D.d-c-b-a

We can learn from the third paragraph that cortisol ____.

A.is good for our health
B.can change into oxytocin
C.may go down when the situation becomes comfortable
D.is one kind of hormones mainly found in girls

According to the passage, we can infer that ____.

A.it is easy for girls to solve math problems
B.the girls who had watched the movie remained anxious
C.mothers should hug their kids as often as possible
D.older girls have higher cortisol than younger ones.

What is the author's attitude towards the study?

A.Supportive. B.Doubtful.
C.Uncertain. D.Worried.

My husband is reading The Secret Garden (《秘密花园》)aloud to our kids. They are at the part where Mary has told Colin that she’s found the garden her mother loved. It’s an exciting moment. But the passage I’m waiting for is a few chapters(章节)on, after Colin has tasted his first breaths of fresh air and Mary has grown strong running in the garden. It’s just a detail, but my kids will notice it: a delicious description of toasted(烤)potatoes and eggs.
We have a tradition of trying foods from the books we read aloud. It started when we read Elizabeth Enright’s The Saturdays, and one of the boys asked, “What are petit fours(花色小蛋糕)?” An answer, my husband and I felt, wouldn’t be as good as a sample. So one Saturday we all sat down having tea and little cakes, covered with pink, green, and yellow. It was exciting for the kids to try a dessert(甜点)they had learned about in a book. The petit fours they tried didn’t tell them what it was like to live in New York City 60 years ago, but tasting them made the book’s words alive.
Later, when we read C.S.Lewis’s The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, we had Turkish delight. We read The Penderwicks, written by Jeanne Birdsall, and had gingerbread(姜饼).We read Paddington Bear and tried marmalade(橘子果酱).
Soon we will reach the part of The Secret Garden where Mary, Colin, and Dickon roast potatoes and eggs in a small oven(炉) in the earth. My kids will go out into the woods to find the perfect place for an oven of our own. Yes, we’ve eaten potatoes and eggs, but never in the open air.
The world that a good book creates is whole and real, but it lies flat on the page until a reader gives life to it.
The text is written mainly to _____.

A.show the importance of reading aloud
B.discuss food culture in children’s books
C.provide a new means of family education
D.introduce some interesting books

The author believes tasting foods from the books may help children _____.

A.understand the books better
B.enjoy more healthy food
C.be friendlier to each other
D.know more about history

The underlined words “Turkish delight” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to _____.

A.a great time
B.something delicious
C.a trip to Turkey
D.more stories

Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?

A.The taste of a good book
B.The best way to make kids learn
C.Eating means more than reading
D.Our toasted potatoes and eggs

It’s not easy being a teenager(13至19岁青少年)---nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you’ll still be there for him when he needs you.
Expect a lot from your child,just not everything. Except for health and safety problems,such as drug use or careless driving,consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something,don’t insist he tell you what’s on his mind. The more you insist,the more likely that he’ll calm up. Instead,let him attempt to solve(解决)things by himself. At the same time,remind him that you’re always there for him should he seek advice or help. Show respect for your teenager’s privacy(隐私).Never read his mail or listen to personal conversations.
Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family’s telephone for too long,tell him he can talk for l5 minutes,but then he must stay off the phone for at least all equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls,but teaches your teenager moderation(节制).Or if you are open to the idea,allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job.
The main purpose of the text is to tell parents_________.

A.how to get along with a teenager
B.how to respect a teenager
C.how to understand a teenager
D.how to help a teenager grow up

What does the phrase "calm up" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A.become excited B.show respect
C.refuse to talk D.seek help

The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager______.

A.to use the phone in a sensible way
B.to pay for his own telephone
C.to share the phone with friends
D.to answer the phone quickly

What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?

A.Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs.
B.Give him advice only when necessary.
C.Let him have his own telephone.
D.Not talk about personal things with him.

Moral(道德的)science is taught as a subject in most schools but with little effect. Perhaps part of the problem lies in the fact that morality is not a science, strictly speaking. It is too much of a social phenomenon, and also has too much of the personal and subjective things mixed within. Besides, morality itself changes with generations. So it is impossible to be defined in a textbook.
I remember sitting through forty minutes of moral lessons, which told stories about little children who never told lies and were rewarded for their goodness. It had little effect and left no impression on me, though.
If moral science has to be taught as a subject in schools, it needs a participatory(参与其中的) approach. When you tell a child about morals, you also have to deal with social norms(规范)and cultural differences. You have to explain that morality can be subjective, and be able to co-exist in society. You will probably have to refer to the morals of the present time.
The best way to tell a child how to live is to show him what is valued. If a child likes his friend, you have to make the child think about why. Once the child notices and recognizes goodness in others, he or she is likely to develop it as well.
In fact, children learn most of their morals by watching people around them. They absorb behavior patterns from teachers and older students. They watch to see what is rewarded and who is punished. They learn on the sports field and through social work. Moral science lessons should simply consist of letting them live and interact, and watch you support correct values and reward good behavior.
Which is NOT the reason that moral science is taught in schools but with little effect?

A.Morality doesn’t strictly belong to a science.
B.Morality is more like a social phenomenon.
C.Different generations have different moral ideas.
D.Morality can’t be written down in textbooks.

The author describes his own experience of having moral lessons in order to _____.

A.explain telling lies is not moral for little children.
B.advise people should be rewarded for their goodness.
C.prove moral lessons in schools have little effect.
D.show he has no opinions about moral science.

When you tell a child about morals, you should________.

A.teach him to share personal moral ideas with others.
B.tell him about social norms and cultural differences.
C.explain that nobody can influence his moral ideas.
D.say that the present morals are likely to be changed.

What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A.The best way of teaching children about morals.
B.The value of teachers’ setting a good example.
C.The influence of people’s behavior on morals.
D.The importance of rewarding good behavior.

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