Americans love cars.They go everywhere in them.8 5%of people in the US go to and from work by car. And most adults have driving licenses.Why does this car culture exist?How it started?
America’s love of cars started after the war(战争)when soldiers returned home from World War II to rebuild their lives.They borrowed money from the government to buy houses and cars which became the symbols of status(地位).The more money they had,the bigger their cars were.
●Making of roads
During the war,President Eisenhower noticed what good roads Germany had.He decided to build new four-lane(四车道)roads in America.He said if something happened suddenly,the two-lane roads wouldn’t be able to carry all the cars that would suddenly leave the cities.Car and oil companies liked his idea and building started.
●Car lover
Not just teenagers are crazy about cars.Some Americans love their cars so much that they paint their cars beautifully .These are called Art Cars.Every April there is an activity in Houston,Texas,where they show their cars.
●Pollution
Cars have polluted the environment.American President Bush refused a worldwide law that is against pollution.Many countries were angry about it.Bush said he had to think of the American economy(经济)and all the American people that make money from cars.Factories say they want to make cars that pollute less.But others say making cars that pollute less will never be as good as having fewer cars.
When did Americans begin to love cars?
A.Before the new two-lane roads were built.
B.After World War II.
C.During World War II.
New four-1ane roads were build _______.
A.in Germany
B.by car and oil companies
C.in America
The underlined word “building” here means “the building of _______”.
A.companies B.roads C.houses
What were other countries’ feelings about Bush’s decision?
A.They agreed with him.
B.They showed anger to it.
C.They paid no attention to it.
What does the last sentence mean?
A.It’s better to have fewer cars.
B.It’s better to make cars that pollute less.
C.It’s easier to make cars that pollute less.
What do you think are the most important inventions of the past 2,000 years? The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the computer? A report shows that these are not the only important inventions. Here are four other important ones.
Paper is one of the most important inventions. You can’t have printing without paper. In 105 AD, Cai Lun invented paper in China. Long before the printing and Internet, Cai Lun’s invention allowed us to write down information, stories and history.
One of the simplest (最简单) inventions to save life is the toilet. Before toilets, waste ran into the rivers from people’s houses. Illnesses were common (普通的) in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.
Animal food is another invention. Before the invention, most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in the winter. After hay (干草) became a kind of common animal food, animals could live through the long winter.
Reading glasses is the fourth invention. People start getting far-sighted (远视) from the age of 45. Glasses mean that anyone can read, write and do “close work” after that age. Without glasses, the world would be difficult for the people above 45. Cai Lun’s invention of paper makes it possible to ______.
A.have printing | B.feed animals |
C.drink clean water | D.do “close work” |
The invention of the toilet can stop people from ______.
A.saving water | B.getting ill |
C.living in big cities | D.finding clean water |
Why couldn’t the animals live through the winter?
A.It was very cold in winter. | B.They didn’t have enough food to eat. |
C.They had no drinking water. | D.They died of illness. |
From the last paragraph we learn that ______.
A.all people need reading glasses |
B.anyone must do “close work” after 45 |
C.reading glasses are useful |
D.life is more difficult for the people under 45 |
Mr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P.E. in a middle school. He wears a long beard(胡子)and takes good care of it. It was Sunday yesterday. There was a big football match of the year on the playground in the centre of the city. Mr. King likes the game very much and of course he was going to watch it. With his friends' help he got a ticket a few days ago.
After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot of people were waiting there. A bus came and he hardly got on .There were plenty of people in it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. He had to grip(抓住)a back of the chair. At the next stop a boy got on the bus. He was short and couldn't grip anything. Suddenly the bus stopped and the boy hardly fell to the floor. He looked around and saw Mr. King's beard and grip it. The man found it at once and called out, "Let go off(松开)my beard, boy!" "Are you going to get off, sir?" asked the boy. Mr. King is a ___.
A.player | B.runner | C.teacher | D.driver |
Mr. King was going to watch the match because ___.
A.he teaches P.E. in a middle school | B.he likes football very much |
C.he had already got a ticket | D.he didn't go to work yesterday |
The boy gripped Mr. King's beard because ___.
A.he was afraid to fall again |
B.he wanted to make the man angry |
C.he wanted the man to find a seat for him |
D.he wanted the man to get off soon |
What does the sign(标识) say?
1.Do not cross here. Use the subway. |
2.PRIVATE FISHING Keep to footpath away from water. |
3.University Park. Opening hours: Apr----Sept: 6:30am- 9:30pm. Oct--- Mar: 8:30am-4: 30pm. |
4. FIRE! DANGER TO TREES Don’t smoke here. |
5. Slow down! Children Crossing. |
6. No horses or bikes. Walkers only. |
7. Tents one night $ 10 -one or two people. $ 15-family size. |
8. SHEEP. Please close gate. Keep your dog on the head. |
9. NO SWIMMING. When the red flag is flying. |
What time does the University Park open in March?
A.At 6:00 am | B.At 6:30 am | C.At 8:00 am | D.At 8:30 am |
Which sign tells you not to smoke?
A.Sign 2 | B.Sign 4 | C.Sign 6 | D.Sign 8 |
Where can you see Sign 9?
A.On the playground | B.At the school library |
C.Near the swimming pool | D.In the computer room |
Sonia lives in Sun District with her parents and sister. She loves this district very much. There is a restaurant next to her house. She often has lunch with her family there. A library is across from the restaurant on Sun Street. The street is quiet in the afternoon, but at night it is very crowded and busy. It’s open from 9:00am to 4:00pm. She goes to read books with her sister very afternoon. There is a tall mall near the library across from Sonia's house. People can buy lots of delicious(可口的)foods and some beautiful clothes in the mall. Welcome to Sonia’s district.Where does Sonia live?
A.Sun District | B.Garden District | C.Center District | D.Sunshine District |
Sun Street is ________in the evening
A.crowed and quiet | B.busy and clean | C.crowed and busy | D.quiet and clean |
Who does Sonia often go to the library with?
A.her mother | B.her father | C.her parents | D.her sister |
What can people buy from the mall?
A.books | B.foods | C.clothes | D.B and C |
Which is the right(正确)map of the district?
A.![]() |
B.![]() |
C.![]() |
D.![]() |
CCTV-9 Schedule |
||
07:00 a.m. News Hour |
12:00 a.m. News Hour |
07:00 p.m. News Hour |
08:00 a.m. Weather Show |
01:00 p.m. Documentary |
07:10 p.m. Animal World |
10:15 a.m. Visiting Singapore |
03:30 p.m. Sports Game |
08:50 p.m. France Today |
How many times(次数)does CCTV-9 show News Hours?
A.2 | B.3 | C.4 | D.5 |
Mary wants to go to Singapore, so she can watch.
A.News Hour | B.Visiting Singapore | C.Sports Games | D.France Today |
Bob likes sports very much. He may turn on TV at .
A.8:00 a.m. | B.10:15 a.m. | C.3:30 p.m. | D.7:10 p.m. |
If you watch Animal World. It lasts(持续).
A.100minutes(分钟) | B.90minutes | C.80minutes | D.70minutes |
From CCTV-9, we can't know anything about.
A.sports | B.weather | C.countries | D.jobs |