I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people.Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.
If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes.Make s list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about.Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.
Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable(可控制的) and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’t control become a big reason for nervousness.Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.
Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness.You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work.The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things.Accept that you can’t control everything.Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.
If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.
It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that make s you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well.Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it.This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because_____.
A.most are not very important |
B.they are not the real causes of the problem |
C.they cannot be controlled by people |
D.it’s better to deal with one cause at a time |
If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?
A.Go swimming often to get used to it. |
B.Avoid going to the swimming pool. |
C.Find a swimming teacher. |
D.Imagine watching others swim. |
What is true about nervousness according to the passage?
A.It usually has only one cause. |
B.It is usually caused by people. |
C.People can easily manage it. |
D.Most people suffer from it. |
What is the main purpose of this passage?
A.To introduce the writer’s sports experience. |
B.To advise on how to deal with nervousness. |
C.To help people remember their fears. |
D.To explain the dangers of nervousness. |
阅读理解
Avril(艾薇儿) Lavigne is an excellent teenage(十几岁的)singer. She made a great success because of her musical talent(天才, 天赋).
She wrote her songs by herself, played the guitar and had a wide range of voice(音域) when she was only 17 years old. She began to sing her own rock-and-roll(摇滚乐) music. She is a talent in the musical world. People in many different countries like her songs very much.
Avril Lavigne isn’t a quiet girl. She is a true wild active and crazy girl. She started showing her voice and character at around age 2. “I’m just coming out and I’m going to be myself. I write what I feel. I never worry about what others think.” Avril said.
Her music can reach girls’ and boys’ hearts and even some adults’, too. I can’t wait to be out there; I want to rock the world! I want people to know what music is real and honest(坦率的)——it comes from my heart. I am just being true to myself.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F) Avril became a singer when she was 27 years old.
She asked a famous writer to write songs for her.
Only Canadian people like her songs very much.
She wants to sing and rock all over the world.
Avril is a quiet and lovely girl.
阅读理解
When you are not well, you may have to _______. The medicine may be not nice to take, but you have to take it, because it will do you good. After a few days, you will get better and you won’t have to take any more medicine. In a short time you will be in good health again, and you will go back to school.
In the cold season, many people catch colds. When you have a cold, your nose is running, so you have to blow (擤) your nose and wipe (擦) it with your handkerchief (手帕).
A bad cold with a high temperature is called flu. When you have the flu, you may pass it to other people around you, because it is very catching (有传染性的). So when you have the flu, you must stay at home.
When you have a bad tooth, you go to see the dentist. He pulls out the bad tooth and looks over the others.
You should look after yourself. If you want to be healthy, you have to take exercise and eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食).
根据短文内容,完成下列各题。在空白处填上一个词组___________。
完成句子:If you ___________, you won’t have to take any more medicine.
把画线部分翻译成汉语。
_____________________________Why should we stay at home when we have the flu?
_____________________________What should we do to keep healthy?
_____________________________
阅读理解
One day a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!” The dentist thought he must be very ill. His assistant helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man’s mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. As soon as the man woke up, he said in a low voice, “Quick, doctor, quick.”
“It’s all right now,” the dentist told him. “It’s over.”
“You don’t understand,” said the man, “I came to tell you your house is on fire.”The story took place (发生) _______.
A.in the morning | B.in the afternoon | C.in the evening | D.at night |
When the man ran in, the dentist thought he must be _______.
A.over | B.ill | C.all right | D.rich |
The man _______ after he took some medicine.
A.began to work | B.began to cry | C.went home | D.went to sleep |
The dentist pulled _______ out of the man’s mouth.
A.a tooth | B.a bad tooth | C.all the bad teeth | D.all the teeth |
The man ran in _______.
A.because he was ill |
B.because he wanted to sleep |
C.to tell the dentist that he was all right |
D.to tell the dentist that his house was on fire |
阅读理解
A farmer who lived in a small village had a bad pain in the chest. This never seemed to get any better. The farmer decided that he would go to see a doctor in the nearest town. But as he was a miserly(小气) person, he thought he would find out how much he would have to pay the doctor. He was told that a sick person had to pay three pounds for the first visit and one pound for the second visit. The farmer thought about this for a long time, and then he decided to go to the doctor in the town.
As he came into the doctor’s room, he said, “Good morning, doctor. Here I am again.” The doctor was a little surprised. He asked him a few questions, checked his chest and then took the pound which the farmer insisted on giving him. Then the doctor said with a smile, “Well, sir, there’s nothing new. Please go on taking the same medicine I gave you the first time you came to see me.”Why did the farmer decide to go to see a doctor in the town?
A.Because the doctor in the village had been unable to save him. |
B.Because he had a fever. |
C.Because he suffered from a pain in the head. |
D.Because the pain didn’t seem to get better. |
How many pounds did a sick person have to pay the doctor in the town for two visits?
A.Four. | B.Three. | C.One. | D.Two. |
Where did the doctor check the farmer?
A.In the village. | B.On the farm. | C.At the doctor’s. | D.In the city. |
What did the farmer give the doctor?
A.Some medicine. | B.Nothing. | C.Smile. | D.A pound. |
The doctor asked the farmer _______.
A.something new about his illness | B.to go on taking the same medicine |
C.to come again | D.to give him some more pounds |
阅读理解
One cold winter morning, an old woman had to go to see her doctor. When she walked into the doctor’s office, she told him that her right leg hurt and sometimes she could not walk. She asked him what was wrong. She told him that she had never had such a feeling(感觉)before.
The doctor checked(检查)the old woman carefully, then he said, “You’re in good health for a woman of your age. I think the trouble in your right leg is just a matter of old age catching up with you. We get all kinds of illness(疾病)as we get older. The trouble will almost certainly end in spring.”
“I don’t think so, doctor!” she said. “My left leg is well, and it’s the same age as my right one.”When did this story happen(发生)?
A.One cool autumn morning. | B.One cold spring morning. |
C.One cold winter morning. | D.One hot summer afternoon. |
What was wrong with the old woman?
A.She ate little food every day. | B.One of her legs hurt. |
C.Her hands were both hurt. | D.Her head hurt badly. |
The doctor said when next spring comes, the old woman ____.
A.will die | B.will feel better | C.should come back | D.will hurt her left leg |
What did the doctor think of the woman?
A.She was young enough | B.She was not ill |
C.She got all kinds of illnesses | D.She must do a lot of exercise in spring |
Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The doctor and the woman were the same age. |
B.The woman’s right leg was longer than her left one. |
C.The woman’s trouble didn’t come in spring. |
D.The woman caught a train to see the doctor. |