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Have you ever been ill? When you are ill,you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot,and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work,you stay in bed,feeling very sad.
What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes,but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope,we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger,if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处),some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red,and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body,and you would have pain everywhere.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Which of the following is TRUE?

A.If things are very small,they are germs.
B.If things can't be seen,they must be germs.
C.Germs are only in dirty water.
D.Germs are everywhere around us.

What is a microscope used for?

A.Making very small things look much bigger.
B.Making very big things look much smaller.
C.Helping you read some newspapers.
D.Helping you if you can't see things clearly.

Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?

A.You haven't looked at it carefully.
B.Water can't be drunk in this way.
C.There must be lots of germs in it.
D.Water will make you ill.

Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B.Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C.If your temperature is not OK,there must be germs in your body.
D.If your finger isn't cut,there aren't any germs on it.

What's the main idea of the passage?

A.Germs may make us ill. B.Germs are in dirty water.
C.Don't drink dirty water. D.Take care of your fingers.
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Inventions usually make a big difference to people's lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.

The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially﹣designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story﹣telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school.

Mopping robots(扫地机)are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don't need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.

As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It's a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环). The special basin can keep the water help old people become healthier and warm. So washing feet with it will more relaxed.

(1)It is   for kids to learn with the reading pen.

A. boring

B. convenient

C. difficult

(2)The three useful inventions are mainly used  

A. at school

B. in the office

C. at home

(3)Mopping robots are popular with  

A. kids

B. office ladies

C. old people

(4)Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by  

A. using the electric foot basin

B. listening to music with the reading pen

C. enjoying the mopping machine working

(5)Which of the following sentences is TRUE?  

A. The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used.

B. It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.

C. Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.

On Sept. 19,2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange(纽约证券交易所), raising ﹩25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US history. It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. The short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, has become one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland.

Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m. , cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists.

On a trip to the US in 1995,Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.

Four years later,18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him "Crazy Jack Ma". But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world's largest e﹣commerce(电子商务)company.

No one thinks he's mad now. Ma' s favorite line has been printed on Alibaba's souvenir T﹣shirts. It reads, "Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?"

(1)How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept. 19,2014? ﹩25 billion 

(2)Where was Ma Yun born? Hangzhou, Zhejiang 

(3)What did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old? He wanted to learn English. 

(4)Alibaba was founded in 1995 ,wasn't it? No,it wasn't. 

(5)What did Ma do after coming back to China from the US? He set up a website called China Pages 

Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don't know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name﹣ strawberry kids.

Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality(个性).

Liu Yue,13,is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.

Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, "When you are in trouble, don't ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong. "

Growing up is not just a happy process (过程). Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.

(1)Some students are called "strawberry kids" because they all like to eat some fruit, especially strawberries.  

(2)Liu Yue' s mother often criticizes him.  

(3)Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.  

(4)According to the fourth paragraph, students should ask for help quickly when they are in trouble. 

(5)The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains.  

Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya(肯尼亚)for their summer holiday.

They had a wonderful time. Kenya is famous for its safari holiday.

On a safari holiday, you stay in a national park and watch the wild animals. Julie's family did this. They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns.

There were guides with them, and the guides knew a lot about wild animals. During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. They saw lions, elephants monkeys and many other wild animals. Sometimes the animals came very close to them. Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared. The guide said, "It's all right Don't move, please." He didn't seem afraid at all! After some minutes, the elephant walked away.

At night, the family slept in a tent. They could hear the noises of the animals. They said it was noisy, and sometimes they couldn't sleep! Also, they said it was very, very hot. But they loved their holiday and are going again next year.

(1)When did Julie and Rick travel to Kenya?  

(2)Did the family camp next to a town?  

(3)How did the guides take them to watch wild animals?  

(4)Why were Julie and Rick very scared?  

(5)Where did the family sleep at night?  

In today's world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution are harmful to people's health. However, not all the people know that noise is also a kind of pollution, and that is harmful to human health, too.

People who work and live under noisy conditions usually become deaf. Today, scientists believe that 10% of the workers in Britain are becoming deaf because of the noise where they work. Many of the workers who print newspapers and who weave cloth(织布)become deaf. Plenty of people living near airports also become deaf. Recently it was discovered that many teenagers in America could hear no better than 65﹣year﹣old persons, because these young people like to listen to pop music and most of pop music is a kind of noise. Besides, noise which is produced by jet planes or machines will make people's life difficult and unpleasant. It can make people ill or even drive them mad.

It is said that a continuous noise of more than 85 decibels(分贝)can cause deafness. Now the governments in many countries have made laws to control noise and make it less than 85 decibels.

In China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.

(1)Scientists believe 10% of the workers  are becoming deaf because of their noisy

workplaces.

A. in America

B. in China

C. in Britain

(2)  will probably become deaf.

A. Workers who print newspapers

B. People who live far from airports

C. Students who like listening to soft music

(3)According to the passage, noise from jet planes or machines can  

A. make people sleepy

B. drive people mad

C. cause people to die

(4)The underlined word "continuous" means   in Chinese.

A.正常的

B. 持续的

C.清晰的

(5)What's the best title of this passage?  

A. Air Pollution

B. Water Pollution

C. Noise Pollution

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