Here is a surprising and important fact: Mental work(脑力劳动) alone can’t make us tired. It sounds absurd(荒谬的). But a year ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could work without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer(工人), we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.
In fact, brain can work as well at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired?
Some scientists say that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情绪的) attitudes(态度). One of England’s most outstanding scientists, J.A. Hartfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue is of mental origin(源于精神的). In fact, fatigue of physical origin(源于身体的) is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He says, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting workers in good health is because of emotional problems.”
What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? A feeling of being bored, angry, nervous or worried, a feeling of not being appreciated(被欣赏)--- those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.What surprised the scientists a few years ago?
A.Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer’s blood. |
B.Albert Einstein didn’t feel tired after a day’s work. |
C.The brain could work for many hours without fatigue. |
D.A mental worker’s blood was filled with fatigue toxins. |
According to the writer, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?
A.Challenging mental work. |
B.Unpleasant emotions. |
C.Endless tasks. |
D.Physical labor(体力劳动). |
What’s the writer’s attitude towards the scientists’ ideas?
A.He agrees with them. |
B.He doubts them. |
C.He argues against them. |
D.He is not willing to accept them. |
We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to ________.
A.have some good food |
B.enjoy their work |
C.exercise regularly(规律地) |
D.discover fatigue toxins |
People read books less often in these days. With the invention of radio, television and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives.
Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were.
Everything in today's society requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone could not understand themand become very sick or even die.
Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them.
Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we don't read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen (加强) our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time.
With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age. So I think people should read books.
(1)What activity is less popular these days than before?
A. |
Reading a book. |
B. |
Listening to the radio. |
C. |
Watching TV. |
D. |
Surfing the Internet. |
(2)We can learn from the second paragraph that .
A. |
reading can improve your memory |
B. |
reading can make you interesting and attractive |
C. |
reading can make you smarter |
D. |
reading can reduce stress |
(3)The underlined word "them" in the third paragraph refers to .
A. |
the books they are reading |
B. |
the directions on a medicine bottle |
C. |
the good reading skills |
D. |
the words a doctor tells a sick person |
(4)Some people disagree to read books because they think .
A. |
walking in the city also needs reading skills |
B. |
driving along the road is dangerous |
C. |
reading books is very helpful for our abilities |
D. |
reading books just wastes their time |
(5)The best title of the passage can be .
A. |
People Should Enjoy Themselves |
B. |
How We Improve Reading Skills |
C. |
Why People Should Read Books |
D. |
What We Love Doing in Spare Time |
There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of labor.
One day, he told his son, "Today, I want you to earn something. If you fail, you won't have your meal tonight."
The boy didn't want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening, when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into the well (水井). The son did as he was told.
The father guessed that the gold was from the boy's mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents' home and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son accepted. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father. he was asked to throw it into the well. The boy cried, "Dad! My body is aching. I'm tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard﹣carned coin into a well?"
The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted. The son realized the value of hard work. He promised not to be lazy any more.
(1)Who helped the son when he was asked to earn something for the first time?
A. |
His father. |
B. |
His mother. |
C. |
His sister. |
D. |
The shopkeeper. |
(2)The underlined word "aching" has the similar meaning with " ".
A. |
painful |
B. |
hopeful |
C. |
helpful |
D. |
powerful |
(3)Why did the father ask the boy to throw his coin into the well?
A. |
To fill the well. |
B. |
To check if the coin is real. |
C. |
To keep the coin for the boy. |
D. |
To check if the boy had earned the coin by himself. |
(4)How did the son feel when his father asked him to throw the coin into the well again?
A. |
Surprised |
B. |
Sad |
C. |
Excited |
D. |
Relaxed |
(5)The story is mainly about .
A. |
a wise father |
B. |
a gold coin |
C. |
the fruits of labor |
D. |
a lazy boy |
Friendship Restaurant We have different kinds of Japanese food here. The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters and waitresses can speak at least one foreign language. Tel: 312﹣﹣9997 Time:11:30 am﹣10:00 pm |
Volunteer Project Maybe you want to help others but don't know how. Then the Volunteer Project will help you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering. Call 822﹣﹣5566 to join it. Email address: lisa@hotmail.com |
Dream Comer Do you want to improve your English? Do you want to practise your English with native speakers? If yes, why not join the Dream Corner? Come here on Friday afternoon every week. |
Red Bird Club Do you like dancing? Do you want to show your cool dance at parties? Join us and make your dream come true. Closed on Tuesday. Call 822﹣﹣3331 for more information. |
Underground World Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will fcel that you are in the sea but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, just pay a visit here. Time: 9:30 am﹣﹣5: 30 pm |
(1)In the Friendship Restaurant you can eat food
A. |
Chinese |
B. |
Japanese |
C. |
English |
D. |
French |
(2)Sarah wants to do some volunteer work. She can call to get some ideas.
A. |
846﹣3809 |
B. |
312﹣9997 |
C. |
822﹣3331 |
D. |
822﹣5566 |
(3)The Red Bird Club is closed on .
A. |
Tuesday |
B. |
Monday |
C. |
Saturday |
D. |
Thursday |
(4)According to the ad(广告), you can see in the Underground World.
A. |
volunteers |
B. |
excellent dancers |
C. |
sea animals |
D. |
waiters and waitresses |
(5)If you want to practise your English with native speakers, you can join .
A. |
the Red Bird Club |
B. |
the Volunteer Project |
C. |
the Dream Comer |
D. |
the Underground World |
Why here are thousands of people including lots of the old and the young, climbing the Fenghuang Mountain. Because there is a famous festival in Dazhou, which called Yuanjiu Mountain Climbing Festival(元九登高).This festival is related with a poet as well as an official in Tang Dynasty. His name was Yuan Zhen and people called him Yuan Jiu later. In A.D. 815, Yuan Zhen did something wrong with his job, so he was sent to Tongzhou, which was a poor and remote place in ancient China. He didn't give A and made lots of projects to promote(促进) the economic development. B the leadership of him, Tongzhou changed a lot. ① 因此人们喜爱他. Because he did such an excellent job, he was transferred to Henan in A.D. 818. The day when he left was the ninth day of the first lunar month. All the town people climbed onto the top of Cuiping Mountain in the South and the Fenghuang Mountain in the North to say goodbye to him. ② From then on , the custom and tradition of climbing hills on the day of "Yuanjiu" has been kept in Dazhou. To remember Yuan Zhen, all people in Dazhou go outside in groups and climb hills on that day. People are looking forward to getting rid of the bad luck in the past year, hoping in the next year everything is going well. To show great respect for the public customs and opinions, every year our government plans a series of activities to promote the influence of Yuanjiu Mountain Climbing Festival. Nowadays, ③ Dazhou , more , the , more , feeling , and , people , cultural charm (魅力), are , of, even the tourists and foreign friends are attracted to take part in such traditional activities. I am proud of Dazhou.
任务一: 请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词 (每空一词)
(1)(A) (B)
任务二: 请将请将文中①处句子译成英语.
(2)
任务三: 请将文中②处划线句子译成汉语.
(3)
任务四: 请将文中③处的斜体单词连成句子.
(4)Nowadays,
任务五: Why do people in Dazhou climb hills on the ninth day of the first lunar month a year?
Fu Gui, 33, was re﹣connected with his birth parents after using 'Baby Come Home', a Chinese website that helps people find their missing children. Thanks to an online facial recognition system.
This is the first time in China a missing child and their parents have been re﹣connected with the help of facial recognition technology. The cutting﹣edge artificial intelligence (AI) technology (人工智能技术) was developed by Baidu, and has been used by 'Baby Come Home'. The system was launched on 'Baby Come Home' in March and contains thousands of pictures of missing children across the country.
Fu Gui's family members had not stopped looking for him in the past 27years. As his father recalled, Fu Gui was born in Chongqing in 1984and went missing in 1990. To find his son, the man uploaded Fu Gui's information to 'Baby Come Home' with a picture of Fu Gui when he was four. In 2009, he was also looking for his family, registered (注册)on the same website and uploaded a childhood picture of himself at the age of ten.
With the help of Baidu's AI technology, 'Baby Come Home' is able to quickly analyse the 60,000pictures in its database (数据库). The system would first compare the faces in the target and source images, then chooses 30profiles (侧面像)that best fit the descriptions. In Fu Gui's case, his childhood picture was chosen by the system to be one of the 30that looked most like Fu Gui.
A DNA test was carried out to compare Fu Gui's biological information with his parents. The test confirmed that the two parties were a match. The re﹣connection of the Fu Gui and his parents marked the first case in China for a missing child and their family to be matched with the help of facial recognition technology. We think more and more missing children will find the family to their birth parents.
(1)How old was Fu Gui When he went missing?
A. |
4years old. |
B. |
6years old. |
C. |
10years old. |
D. |
27years old. |
(2)According to the passage, which of the following is not TURE?
A. |
Fu Gui's parents kept looking for him when he was missing. |
B. |
Fu Gui who found his birth parents from facial recognition technology is the first one in China. |
C. |
Fu Gui started to look for his birth parents in 2009. |
D. |
The DNA test confirmed that the two parties of Fu Gui and his father were not a match. |
(3)What is the best title from the passage?
A. |
Fu Gui found his birth parents. |
B. |
The use of facial recognition technology. |
C. |
The use of Baidu's AI technology. |
D. |
'Baby Come Home'. |