“High tech” and “state of the art” are two expressions that describe very modern technology(技术). High tech is just a shorter way of saying high technology. And high technology describes any invention (发明) or system that uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering.
What is high tech? A computer is high tech. So is a communications satellite(卫星). A modern manufacturing (制造业的) system is surely high tech.
High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1980’s. Because of improvements in technology, people could buy many new kinds of products(产品) in American stores, such as home computers, microwave ovens (微波炉), etc. “State of the art” is something that is as modern as possible. It is a product that is based on the very latest ways and technology. Something that is “state of the art” is the newest possible design or product of a business or industry. A state of the art television set, for example, uses the most modern electronic design and parts. It is the best that one can buy.
“State of the art” is not a new expression. Engineers have used it for years, to describe the best and most modern way of doing something.
Millions of Americans began to use the expression in the late 1970’s. The reason was the computer revolution(革命). Every computer company claimed (声称) that its computers were “state of the art”.
Computer technology changes so fast that a state of the art computer today might be old tomorrow. The expression “state of the art” has become as common and popular as computers themselves. Now all kinds of products are said to be “state of the art”.What is the purpose of the passage?
| A．To tell how “high tech” and “state of the art” have developed. |
| B．To give examples of high tech. |
| C．To tell what “high tech” and “state of the art” are. |
| D．To describe very modern technology. |
What can we learn from the passage?
| A．“High tech” and “State of the art” are two expressions that describe traditional things. |
| B．“High tech” describes a technology that is not traditional. |
| C．“State of the art” became popular later than “high tech”. |
| D．A lantern out of a big orange pumpkin is “state of the art”. |
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
| A．Since the computer revolution, the expression “state of the art” has become popular. |
| B．“State of the art” means something that is the best one can buy. |
| C．With the development of computer technology, a state of the art computer may easily become unpopular. |
| D．All kinds of products are “state of the art” nowadays. |
The best title for the passage is_____.?
| A．Computer Technology |
| B．High Tech and State of the Art |
| C．Most Advanced Technology |
| D．Two New Expressions |
Jim and Andy are standing at the bus stop and waiting for the No.6 bus. They want to buy some new books. Suddenly（突然）, two men are running past them. A short man is crying,“help! help! Catch（抓住） the thief! Give my bag back to me.”“Oh! That man is a thief!”Jim shouts to Andy. They begin to run after the tall man, and very soon they catch him and get the bag back. The short man runs over and smiles,“Thank you. But we are filming(拍摄)a movie.” What are Andy and Jim doing at the bus stop?
| A．They are waiting for the thief. |
| B．They are waiting for the bus. |
| C．They are waiting for their friends. |
| D．They are watching a movie. |
.Where might(可能)they go?
| A．They might go to the cinema (电影院). |
| B．They might go to the zoo. |
| C．They might go to a bookstore. |
| D．They might go to a restaurant. |
Andy and Jim think the tall man is______.
| A．an actor | B．a thief |
| C．a policeman | D．the short man’s friend. |
In fact(事实上), the tall man and the short man are_____.
| A．thieves | B．policemen | C．actors | D．clerks |
From the passage, we know______.
| A．Jim and Andy like seeing movies |
| B．Jim and Andy like helping others |
| C．Jim and Andy want to be actors |
| D．the four people in the story become friends after that |
Hello! I have four classmates. Do you want to know what they 1 ? Let me tell you.
Wang Lin is the capital of the basketball team. He is tall and he is 2 medium build. He has short straight hair. Wang Lin is very popular in my class.
Mary is thin and she is 3 heavy. She has short curly blond hair. She is good –looking but she is a little bit quiet.
Xu Quian loves 4 jokes. She is short and a little heavy. She has beautiful long black hair. She never stops talking.
Mike is a good student. He is very tall. He has curly brown hair. He 5 reading and playing chess.
Which one of them do you like best, could you tell me?
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In Britain, people often invite friends for a meal, a party or a cup of coffee. People who know each other very well----close friends, family or neighbours---- visit each other’s houses without invitation(邀请). When people invite someone to their homes, they often say: “ Would you like to come for dinner on Saturday?” Answers are: “ Thanks, We’d love to. What time?” or “I’m sorry. We’d love to but we have tickets for the film.” However , it is not polite to say ：“ No，we wouldn’t!”
Sometimes, the British use expressions(表达) that sound like invitations but which are not invitations. For example：“ You must come over for a drink sometime.” Or “Let’s go out for a meal one of these days.” These are usually just polite ways of ending a talk. They are not real invitations because they don’t mention(提到) an exact (确切) time or day. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly and the answers are : “ Yes, that would be nice.” Or : “ OK, yes ,thanks.”
So next time you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person jus being friendly?
( ) 1 It’s always necessary(必要) for _______ to visit each other’s houses with an invitation.
A close friends B family members C neighbours D new friends
( ) 2 It is not polite to answer the real invitations by saying “__________”
A Sorry, We’d love to but we have tickets for the film.
B Thanks. We’d love to . What time ?
C Sure. We’d love to, thanks a lot
D No, we wouldn’t
( ) 3 If the British just want to end a talk politely, they may say, “__________”
A Would you like to come for dinner on Saturday?
B Let’s go out for a meal one of these days.
C Let’s go out for a meal on Saturday.
D Shall we go for a drink this afternoon?
( ) 4 The British often use “___________” to answer the invitation that is not real.
A Yes. What time? B No, that’s not a real invitation
C OK, yes, thanks D No, you just want to be friendly.
( ) 5 Which is the best title(标题) for the passage?
A British B Invitations
C A Talk With Friends D A letter To Friends
Bob was happy. He was at a new school, and the other students were friendly. “ Hi, Bob!” They said. But some students said, “ Hi, Peter!” Bob didn’t understand. He asked another student, “ Why do some students call me Peter?”
“Oh, that is easy to answer,” the student said. “Peter was a student here last year. Now, he goes to a different school. You like Peter. Some students think that you are Peter.”
Bob wanted to meet Peter. He got Peter’s address(地址) from a student and went to Peter’s house. Peter opened the door. Bob couldn’t believe his eyes. He looked really like Peter! Bob and Peter had the same colour eyes and the same smile. They had the same black hair. They also had the same birthday.
Bob and Peter found out that they were twin brothers. They both were adopted(领养) by two different families. Soon after the boys born, one family adopted Bob, and another family adopted Peter. Bob’s family never knew about Peter, and Peter’s family never knew about Bob, either.
( ) 1 Bob didn’t understand why __________.
A. he was happy B .he went to a new school
C . some students called him Peter D. he was named Bob
( ) 2. Another student told Bob that __________.
A. students liked Peter B. he looked liked Peter
C. Peter was a good student in that school D. Peter liked his studies very much
( ) 3.How did Bob feel when he saw Peter?
A. He felt very sad. B. He was greatly surprised.
C. He felt that Peter was very funny. D. He was very angry because they looked the same.
( ) 4. What is not mentioned(提及) about Peter and Bob?
A. Their eyes had the same colour. B. They had on the same clothes
C. They had the same black hair. D. They were born on the same day.
( ) 5. Bob and Peter _____________.
A. lived in different countries B. lived in the same family
C. lived in different families D. lived with the same parents
Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it’s very difficult.
Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.
If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents(才能) that others will like.
Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
Be humourous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.
Respect(尊敬) the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept(接受) yours.
Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.
Don’t complain(抱怨). Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.
Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you. Why do we need friends according to the passage? __________.
| A．Friends can do everything for us | B．Friends can bring us happiness |
| C．Friends accept our ideas all the time | D．Without friends, we could not live |
What’s the first thing we should learn in order to make friends?_________.
A. To help others B. To smile to others
C To get on with others D. To listen to others’ complaints Which of the following shows a sense of humour?_____________.
| A．Opening the door for someone |
| B．Complaining to others all the time |
| C．Laughing at ourselves and our weakness |
| D．Finding someone who will understand us |
How many pieces of advice does the writer provide when we have trouble in making friends? ___________.
| A．Five | B．Seven | C．Nine | D．Eleven |