游客
题文

You may know that more people drink coffee than tea around the world. And that, after oil, it is the second biggest traded commodity(商品). You may also know that the drink comes from beans which are first roasted and then ground(研磨). But what else do you know about this popular drink?
It is said that the story of coffee started with an Ethiopian goatherd(牧羊人)named Kaldi. One day Kaldi was surprised to see that his goats were behaving(举止) very strangely. Instead of grazing(吃草) quietly, they were jumping around, almost dancing. He also noticed some red “cherries” from a plant that the goats were eating. He tried some himself and was surprised by the feeling of  happiness and excitement. He felt like dancing too!
But it wasn’t used as a drink at first. It was used as food. The coffee berries, mixed with animal fat, were used by monks(和尚) to stay awake during long hours of prayer(祷告). From Ethiopia, coffee was later cultivated(培育) in Yemen and the first hot drink was developed there around AD 1000. Three centuries later,Coffee houses appeared in Cairo and Mecca.
For many many years the plants were protected safely. But some beans were smuggled(偷运) out of Arabia and taken to India. In the 17th century, coffee was soon grown in a new continent. From India to Indonesia, a century later the beans were once again smuggled to Brazil. Brazil is now the largest coffee producer in the world.
It was the caffeine(咖啡因) that made the goats dance and kept the monks awake. Although it is found in other soft drinks and tea, coffee has the most caffeine. In the short term(短期), a couple of cups of coffee can prevent fatigue and delay sleep. But several cups a day, every day, can cause anxiety(焦虑) and restlessness(坐立不安).

The __________ of coffee
Discovery
Kaldi found that his goats had __________ behaviors(举止) after eating some red cherries.
Kaldi himself tried some, and he became very happy and excited.
At first
Coffee was used as food instead of a ________.
In AD 1000
Coffee was cultivated in Yemen and the first hot drink was developed.
In AD 1300
Coffee _________ appeared in Cairo and Mecca.
In the 17th century
Coffee was soon grown in a new continent, from India to Indonesia.
Now
Coffee has become a _________ drink, but too much coffee may cause anxiety and restlessness.
科目 英语   题型 阅读理解   难度 较难
登录免费查看答案和解析
相关试题

A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest.As he lay down in the seat and closed his eyes, a person came up and knocked at the window to ask the time. The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch. “It's five past eight.” he said. Then he went to sleep again. But soon he was waken up again because a second person was knocking at the window.“Excuse me, what time is it now?”he asked. The driver looked at his watch again, and told him it was half past eight.
In this way, the driver thought he couldn’t have a good rest, so he wrote a short note and stuck(贴) it on the window for all to see. It said,“I don't know the time.”Again, he lay down in the seat for his sleep. A few minutes later,a third person came and began to knock at the window, “Hey, sir.”he said, “It’s a quarter to nine.”
The driver stopped his car on a street side because he ______.

A.was very tired B.saw his friend
C.lost his watch D.didn’t know the time

The driver was woken up again by the second person ______.

A.twenty minutes later
B.twenty-five minutes later
C.thirty minutes later
D.thirty-five minutes later

The driver wrote a short note and stuck it on the window because ______.

A.he didn't know the time.
B.he didn't want anybody to trouble him.
C.he wanted somebody to wake him up.
D.he wanted somebody to tell him the time.

The third person knocked at the window to ______.

A.ask him the time
B.ask him not to sleep
C.see if the driver was sleeping
D.tell him what time it was

The driver ______ in his car.

A.had a good sleep
B.had no seat
C.didn't have a good rest
D.always closed his eyes

Most Americans start to school at the age of five when they enter kindergarten(幼儿园). Children do not really study at this time. They only attend for half the day and learn what school is like. Children attend elementary school for the next six years. They learn to read and write and work with numbers. They also study the world and its people. After they leave elementary school, children go to junior high school for three years and senior high school for another three years. This is called secondary education. In some places, the children go to elementary school for eight years and high school for four. In all, elementary and secondary education together take twelve years to complete excluding (不包括)kindergarten.
根据短文,选择最恰当的选项。(每小题2分,共计10分)
The elementary and secondary education together take the children ____ to complete in the USA.
A. thirteen years B. nine years
C. twelve yearsD. eleven years
Most American children enter kindergarten _________ .

A.at the age of five B.to study two years
C.to learn science D.about two years old

In elementary school they should stay there ________ .

A.for six years B.for three years
C.for another three years D.to study hard

Children should study how to __________ .

A.act
B.become an astronaut
C.read and write
D.read, write and work with numbers

Some American children have their elementary school education for ___ .

A.five years B.four years
C.eight years D.seven years

There are lots of popular writers in China, for example Han Han, FengJical, Tie Ning, Guo Jingming and so on. In my mind, Mo Yan is one of the most famous writers in China, because he is not only from Weifang but also good at writing.
Mo Yan was born in Gao Mi, Wei Fang. Now he is a 57-year-old writer. His real name is Guan Moye. Mo Yan is his pen name. It means “no speaking”. He began writing at the age of 26 and in 2011 his novel The Frog won the Mao Dun Prize in Literature. Since then, he has won lots of prizes.
In 2012, Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature. I’m proud of him, because I like writing. So I joined a writing workshop to improve my level of writing and I made lots of friends there.
Who is your favourite writer? Can you tell me?

How many writers are mentioned in this passage?

A.5 B.6 C.4 D.7

Where was Mo Yan born?

A.In Jiangsu. B.In Zhejiang
C.In Gao Mi. D.In Nobel.

What does “Mo Yan” mean?

A.Frog B.Guan Moye C.Mao Dun D.No Speaking

Why did the writer join a writing workshop?

A.Because he likes Mo Yan.
B.Because he likes writing.
C.Because he likes some writers.
D.Because he wants to make some friends.

Which one is not TRUE?

A.Gao Mi is Mo Yan’s hometown.
B.Mo Yan began writing in 1981.
C.Mo Yan won Nobel Prize in Literature in 2011.
D.Mo Yan is the writer’s favourite writer.

Life is like four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learnt many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the sun shone, and some days it didn’t.
In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly.
Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped walking. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits.
But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am getting older and older. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end and try to make my winter a warm one.
The writer started walking more slowly in the of his life.

A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter

According to the passage, which of the following ages is during the summer of the writer’s life?

A.14. B.27. C.61. D.89.

What does the underlined word ”sorrowful” in the first paragraph mean?

A.Sad. B.Exciting. C.Wonderful. D.Bored.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The writer was an engineer.
B.The writer has a garden with flowers.
C.The writer was always happy as a child.
D.The writer is old and weak, but he still enjoys his life.

The best title for the passage can be .

A.My life
B.Four seasons
C.Four seasons in a year
D.Four seasons in my life

Here’s an advertisement from the newspaper. Read and choose the right answer to each question.

WANTED: BABYSITER
Do you like children? Do you have free time in the afternoon? We need a babysitter for our son. He is six years old. Hours are Monday to Friday, 3.00p.m. to 6.00p.m. Sometimes you will work at the weekend. Pay is $10 per hour.
For the job, you will:
* Watch our son
* Read to him
*Play with him
You will work at our house. We live in London, near 10 Downing Street.
Please call (020)296-8956. Ask for Miss Smith


On Friday, the babysitter will .

A.not work B.work three hours
C.earn $10 D.live in London

Which is not part of the job?

A.Cooking for the child
B.Working at the child’s house
C.Reading books to the child
D.Taking care of the child

The babysitter must

A.go to the person’s office
B.drive a car to work
C.work every Saturday and Sunday.
D.play with the child

Which of these sentences is true?

A.Pay is more at weekends.
B.The babysitter must work six days a week.
C.The person must call Mr Smith first.
D.The child is less than nine years old.

The best babysitter for the job

A.cannot read storybooks.
B.is busy on Wednesday afternoon.
C.wants $15 per hour.
D.enjoys playing with children

Copyright ©2020-2025 优题课 youtike.com 版权所有

粤ICP备20024846号