Soap is more popular in liquid form than in bars in the UK – but there are good reasons to stick with the old traditional way of keeping clean, says Gareth Rubin.
According to market research company Mintel, 87% of
Britons usually buy liquid soap, compared to only 13% who buy bars of it. And solid soap is losing the popularity. But why do some people still prefer traditional solid soap?
1. It’s what they’ve always known. 
Some people are just traditionalists. According to Mark Constantine, he thinks it’s always lovely when we’re using something that’s been about for 3,000 years. Solid soap has got a huge history and they’re very beautiful.
2. Solid soap is more pleasant.
Smelling a plastic bottle doesn’t feel very comfortable, while you can get bars of different textures and smells – some bars have sea salt, nuts, fruits or flowers in them for a bit of a surprise. Others come in beautiful or even funny shapes and sizes. You can tie attractive bars of soap up in silk ribbons (丝带) and present them as a gift to a loved one – the effect isn’t quite the same when you do this with a liquid soap.
3. Less packaging (包装) is better for the planet.
All those bottles has to come from somewhere and go somewhere. Recycling can only do so much, whereas typically a bar of soap comes in a little paper wrapper and that’s it. If you care about the environment, you can even buy bars of soap without paper around them. “And about 60% of the cost of a bottle of soap goes on the packaging and the pump (泵头).” says Constantine.
4. The bottles are a little bit difficult.
You can hold a bar of soap in one hand and it works. With the bottles you first have to use both hands to unlock the pump, and shut your eyes to the liquid slowly dropping the sticky thing onto your bathroom floor. When the bar of soap runs down, you can still use it until it is no more, but with the liquid soap it is a difficult task to get the last drop out of the bottom. According to market research company Mintel, ______.
| A.solid soap is as popular as liquid soap |
| B.more people refuse to buy liquid soap |
| C.solid soap is becoming less popular |
| D.solid soap is better for the planet |
Compared to solid soap, liquid soap ______.
| A.has less packaging |
| B.has a much longer history |
| C.is more pleasant in smells |
| D.has less funny shapes and sizes |
What can you infer from the passage?
| A.Liquid soap is not worth the price according to Constantine. |
| B.A bottle of liquid soap cannot be a present for a friend. |
| C.More people will buy solid soap without silk ribbons. |
| D.It’s impossible to use up the liquid soap in a bottle. |
What does the passage mainly talk about?
| A.People’s preference to soap is changing. |
| B.Liquid soap is still liked by many Britons. |
| C.The advantages and disadvantages of solid soap. |
| D.The reasons why some people still prefer solid soap. |
The scientists from the Lockheed Space Company (公司) work in Felton, California, with the help of a computer. But the computer is placed in Sunnyside, about 80 kilometers away. What the scientists input is sent by telephone lines to the computer, and after a time, copies of the designs are needed back in Felton as possible. Lockheed people have tried several ways of sending the prints (印刷品), but the most effective seems to be by pigeon (鸽子). Are pigeons really used to carry messages in these days? They are, and they send the prints faster and cheaper than any other way.
Human (人类的) messengers (persons carrying messages) are much more expensive and slower than the pigeons. The road to Felton goes through the mountains, and the driving is not easy. An electronic printout system(电子印刷系统) could do the work in Felton, but at a cost of 10 dollars a print. Pigeons carry the designs for about 1 dollar each.
Now Lockheed people have ten pigeon messengers. The pigeons do the work, and they have made Lockheed more famous. You can often read the news about the pigeons in the newspapers around the world.The story is mainly about .
| A.Felton, California | B.the scientists |
| C.how to work with computers | D.sending prints by pigeon |
This story is unusual because pigeons .
| A.don’t like carrying things |
| B.are often cheap to keep |
| C.seem out of place in the space age |
| D.aren’t friendly to the scientists |
Something that’s effective(有效的) .
| A.usually costs more |
| B.is something that works |
| C.is often unhappy |
| D.is often don by animals |
Which happened first?
| A.Pigeons were used as messengers. |
| B.Human messengers were used. |
| C.What the scientists input was sent to the computer. |
| D.Scientists got their designs. |
Lockheed likes the pigeons because they .
| A.do the work at low cost |
| B.get their pictures on television |
| C.understand the computer |
| D.make the scientists pleased |
| Summer Surfing USA 15-Day Tour for Beach Lovers |
Winter Wonderland 15-Day Ski Tour in the Green Mountains Go skiing in Vermont |
| Visit beautiful Southern California surfing beaches Accommodations(住宿): Single or double rooms in beachfront hotels Price includes: Money for daily surfboard(冲浪板 );3-hour beginner’s lessons Night activities: Beach barbecues(烧烤),club dancing, moonlight boating Other activities: Visit Disneyland, tour Beverly Hills and see the movie stars’ homes Tour cost: Single room $1,999 Double room $2,300 |
Accommodation: Village hotels, with relaxing environment and fine Dining, comfortable rooms with nice furniture(家具) Price includes: All ski equipment(装备), life tickets, and daily 2-hour lessons Night activities: Parties in the open air, rock Music concerts Other activities: Shopping, ice skating, cross-country skiing Tour cost: Single room: $2,500 Double room $3,200 |
Which of the activities can you do at night?
| A.Visit Disneyland | B.Skate on the ice. |
| C.Enjoy rock music | D.See the movie stars’ homes |
Going to ________ is beach lovers’ best choice for summer vacation.
| A.Vermont | B.Green Mountains |
| C.Northern California | D.Southern California |
Which of the following does the price of both tours include?
| A.Lessons | B.Lift tickets | C.Daily surfboard | D.Ski equipment |
Grandma was always forgetting things." What's wrong with her?" Anna asked. "We think she's getting old, and she may be ill. We may have to send her to a nursing home so that she can be taken good care of. But we can go to see her and bring her presents, like strawberry ice cream." Mother said.
One day, they went to see Grandma at the nursing home. Anna hugged(拥抱) Grandma. "Look," she said, "we've brought you strawberry ice cream!" Grandma didn't say anything. She just took it and began eating. "Do you know who I am?" Anna asked. "You're the girl who brings me ice cream." Grandma said. "Yes, but I'm Anna, your granddaughter. Don't you remember me?" she asked, throwing her arms around the old lady. Grandma smiled, "Remember? Sure. You're the girl who brings me ice cream." Suddenly Anna realized that Grandma would never remember her. "Oh, how I love you, Grandma!" she said. Just then she saw a tear roll down Grandma's cheeks (脸颊). "Love," she said, "I remember love. n "You see, dear, that's what she wants—love!" Mother said. It's more important to remember love than someone's name. Anna realized that________.
A. Grandma would never remember her B. she had no ice cream
C Grandma could go home with herD. she could no longer go to visit GrandmaWhat did Grandma remember?
| A.Date. | B.Money. | C.Love. | D.Past |
阅读短文, 用完整的句子回答问题.
The first Earth Day was in 1970.People were beginning to worry about what we were doing to our environment. So they set up Earth Day to tell everyone about their worries. In 2007 organizers in over 150 countries planned over 4,000 big events. But Earth Day is not just about marches(游行) and big events. In the week around Earth Day (22 April) there were many thousands of smaller, local events. These events dealt with environmental problems in the neighborhood. The world Wide Fund for Nature made a list of 5 things that each person could do to save the environment.
Don’t leave the tap running.
Turn off lights when you leave a room.
Turn off your computer every night.
Wash your clothes, and yourself, in warm or cold water, not hot water.
Dishwashers use as little water as possible.
If we all do at least 2 of these all the time, we can make a big difference.Was the first Earth Day set up in 1970 ?
When is Earth Day?
How many countries planned big events in 2007 ?
What should people do when the water keeps running from a tap?
What else can you do to save our environment ?
If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?Don’t believe those people who say that young people today often think only ofthemselves. It’s not true at all. More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.
Alice, 17
I’m going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths in the mountains. It’s going to be great fun — I’ll spend the whole summer living in a forest and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the moon and stars. It will be a nice sport, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time!
Jason , 18
This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, less expensive houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
Trish , 16
I’m going to teach children who have trouble in reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading for Life. Every day, I’m going to help them choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher, and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.What does Alice plan to work for others in summer?
| A.To sleep under the moon and stars. |
| B.To breathe the clean mountain air. |
| C.To help build hiking paths in the mountains. |
| D.To spend the whole summer living in a forest. |
The writer’s idea in this passage is ______.
| A.school students should do some hiking in summer. |
| B.it’s good to do something good for others in vacation. |
| C.helping children to choose and read books is a good way. |
| D.breathing clean mountain air is good for health. |
Which is the most possible title (标题) for this passage?
| A.Reading for Life |
| B.A Special House Program |
| C.The Forest Centre |
| D.Young American Volunteers |