If you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. It will greatly increase your chances of survival (生存). Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but actually eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction to fear.
Find a hiding place
Unnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold. Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered area, you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind. You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. Stay out of the valleys-cold air falls, and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.
Signal for help
The best time to signal is during the day. Signal for help from the highest point possible-it will be easier for rescuers to see you, and any sound you make will travel farther. If you take a box of matches and a space blanket (a special blanket for traveling), build three smoky fires and put your blanket-gold side facing out on the ground.
Do not walk away
It will make finding you more difficult, as search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often end up finding a car with no one in it.
If you get frostbite (冻伤), do not rewarm the affected area until you're out of danger.
You can walk on frostbitten feet, but once you warm the area and can feel the pain, you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued.When lost in the mountains, you can increase your chances of survival if you_____.
A.take a space blanket with you |
B.do more physical labor |
C.try to find a car immediately |
D.walk as far as possible to find help |
According to the passage, people most probably fail to survive if they _____.
A.do not take enough equipment |
B.stay in the middle of the mountain |
C.do not keep themselves warm |
D.stay in a snow-covered area |
What can we infer from the passage?
A.Don't travel by yourself. |
B.Mountain traveling is dangerous. |
C.Don't get frightened in danger. |
D.Avoid going to unfamiliar places. |
Dear Amy,
How are you ? I’m in a new school this term. This school is big and nice. There are about 1800 students in my school. I like the teachers. They are all kind to me. My classmates are polite and helpful. They teach me Chinese and I teach them English.
There are trees and flowers in my school. It is very beautiful. Behind my school, there is a small river. We often go fishing there.
We have no classes on weekends. Sometimes I go to play football or basketball with my classmates. Sometimes I stay at home and read some interesting books. Sometimes I go shopping with my parents. We all like China.
Please e-mail me soon.
Yours,
Sandy
根据短文,判断正(A)误(B)。This is an e-mail from Sandy to Amy.
Amy is in a new school this term.
Sandy’s classmates teach her Chinese and English.
There’s a playground behind the school.
Sandy has no classes on Saturdays and Sundays.
Last month when I was taking part in a US college interview , I was asked , “ what makes you special ? ” In fact I had answered questions likes this many times since I decided to go to college in the US. The US colleges paid special attention to different achievements. For example, a person who is very good at math can go to a famous college but also can be a good football player.
This experience made me think again that I must try to find where my own interests might lead me . To be honest, it was not easy. However, I never felt sorry to choose this way because it helped me understand myself . If I took the College Entrance Examination, as we call it gaokao in China, it could never possibly do .
When I entered high school, I took gaokao seriously because it seemed to me a great way to show how good at my lessons. However ,as I grew older , I realized gaokao did make me work hard at my lessons , but the pressure also pushed many other activities out of my life , like guitar―playing . Although I had no time for it , I will still get to it in the future .
No doubt, gaokao provides a way of choosing those who are successful in their studies . But it is really important for all of us to rethink what “ talent ” really is today . This is because we now live in a world in which all of our other human qualities are needed for success, not just the high grade .
Ken Robinson once said, “ the society depends on different kinds of talents . ” However, gaokao pays too attention to a person' s grades but little to his other qualities. And it is these qualities that makes life colorful and fun.
As high school students, we can not change the present situation of eduction , but we are always free to think outside of the box . Although good school grade is still useful, I hope one day we will see our education also welcomes the amazing possibilities in different people .The US colleges pay special attention to ________.
A.students ' family background . |
B.the different achievements |
C.students ' ideas about way of life . |
D.the school a student is from . |
When at high school, the writer ________.
A.had a lot of activities . |
B.did not work hard at her lessons . |
C.did well in gaokao |
D.had no time to play the guitar . |
Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A.My school life abroad. |
B.Different exams in the US. |
C.My view on gaokao |
D.The importance of school grades |
During the 1800s, African Americans worked long days in the fields of the American South. They sang songs that they had brought from Africa while working. One person sang a line. Then a group of workers repeated it. The songs' words told of the hardships (艰苦) that people suffered. They clapped their hands and stomped (跺) their feet to the music.
In the 1860s, the music changed greatly. African American music took new forms. It was also influenced by dance music, which had great rhythm. Banjos (班卓琴) became popular. A blues singer usually sang a line and then played the banjo in reply. By the early 1900s, the guitar had taken the place of the banjo in the blues music.
The blues music has many obvious characteristics. One of them is that the musical notes are often "bent". That is, they are changed slightly to give a song more strength.
Lyrics are the words of a song. Blues lyrics describe everyday life. The lyrics are often about the relationships between men and women. They tell about sadness and overwork. They tell about finding and losing love, having money or being poor, being happy or sad and lonely. They almost always use the rhythms of everyday speech. A group of blues lyrics usually has three lines. The second line repeats the first line. The third line has different words.
By the 1940s, a large number of African Americans moved to Chicago. There, a new kind of "Chicago" blues began. The new music was excellent dance music. Chicago blues led to the birth of a new music style-rock and roll.This passage is mainly about ___________.
A.the rhythms of different music |
B.the life of African Americans |
C.the blues lyrics |
D.the blues music |
What information does the passage NOT provide?
A.How the blues music developed as time went by. |
B.What the blues lyrics are mostly about. |
C.When African Americans moved to the American South. |
D.How long the banjo was popular in the blues history. |
Which of the following is the most likely taken from a blues song?
A.You have to help me. I’ll die if you don't. You have to help me. |
B.You have to help me. You have to help me. I'll die if you don't. |
C.I'll die if you don't. You have to help me. You have to help me. |
D.I'll die if you don't help me. You have to help me. Please help me. |
What fact does the passage lead you to believe?
A.African Americans sang songs after a long day's work to relax in the 1800s. |
B.The blues singers in the 1860s usually played the guitar while singing songs. |
C.It is not difficult to tell the blues music from others from its musical notes. |
D.Rock and roll was the most popular blues music in Chicago in the 1950s. |
I am Alice. I like We chat. It is fast, convenient and fashionable. And you can use it for free. It can be used in my mobile phone. It has hold-to-talk voice messaging function. I am a fan of Leehom Wang. Through We chat, Leehom Wang often says something to me. It’s amazing.
I am David. I love Micro blog. I update my Micro blog when I am free. We can share instant(即时的) messages with each other. I often look through Yao Chen’s Micro blog. She has many followers. I make many friends with them. I often write something on my Micro blog, for example, “I’m in blue today. I didn’t pass the exam.” Then many friends comfort me. I share my birthday party, my new phone, my new coat, etc. with my friends. It is fun.
I’m Lily. I don’t like We chat or Micro blog. I don’t believe them. There are so many crimes(犯罪行为) on We chat. Many people are cheated because they believe in other people they meet on We chat easily. It is not a real world. As to Micro blog, I don’t think it is a good way to make friends. And you should write something no more than 140 words. I like keeping diaries. I don’t want my secrets known by others. I am a low-key(低调的) girl.Who loves Micro blog?
A.Alice. | B.David. | C.Lily. | D.Leehom Wang. |
What does Alice think about We chat?
A.It’s fashionable and convenient. |
B.It’s fashionable but slow. |
C.It’s safe and useful. |
D.It’s fun but expensive. |
Why doesn’t Lily believe We chat?
A.Because many people are cheated on We chat easily. |
B.Because she doesn’t like to say anything to her friends. |
C.Because she doesn’t think it is a good way to make friends. |
D.Because she prefers keeping diaries to showing secrets to others. |
阅读下列短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合用A,不符合用B表示
My mother was a housewife. She thought that successful people spent a lot more time reading than watching TV. So she asked my brother and me not to watch too much TV, but to read two books every week in our free time. She would check them with marks, though she couldn’t read books at all.
When I went to high school, I was an A-student, but not for long. I wanted cool clothes and hung out with friends. I went from being an A-student to a C-student , but I didn’t care. One night I complained about not having enough Italian shirts. Then my mother gave me all the money and said I could get the money left to buy shirts if I finished buying all the things the family needed. I was pleased with that, but after I bought
those things, there was no money left. I got to know how difficult it was for my mother to do all these. I went back to my studies and became an A-student again. Finially , my dream came true and I became a doctor.
My story is really my mother’s story---- a woman with little education greatly changed my life as a parent, So I believe there is no job more important than parenting(父母对孩子的养育).The writer’s mother is a doctor.
The mother asked her children to read books in their free time because she thought successful people spent more time reading.
The writer cared about clothes and didn’t study, so he fell behind.
In the end, the writer bought the Italian shirts with the money his mother gave to him .
The writer mainly wants to tell us that there is no job more important than parenting .