It seems that there’s a good reason why dogs are always seen as man’s best friend. Scientists have found that dogs are the only animals that can read emotion(情感)in faces much like humans. The finding suggests that like an understanding friend, dogs can see if we are happy, sad, pleased or angry.
When humans look at a new face, their eyes usually look across the left, falling on the right hand side of the person’s face first. A possible reason for this is that the right side of the human face is better at expressing emotions.
Scientists have now shown that pet dogs also have “left gaze bias(左视偏好)”, but only when looking at human faces. No other animal has been known to do like this before. Dr. Kun Guo with his team showed 17 dogs the pictures of human, dog and monkey faces as well as something else. The dogs’ eyes and heads show a strong left gaze bias when the animals see human faces. But this did not happen when they were shown other pictures, including those of dogs.
Guo suggests that over thousands of years living with humans, dogs may have developed the left gaze bias as a way to guess our emotions.
“Recent studies show that the right side of our faces can express emotions better than the left. If true, then it makes sense for dogs and humans to see the right hand side of a face first.”Why are dogs seen as man’s best friend according to the passage?
A.Because dogs are the closest animals to humans. |
B.Because dogs can read the emotions in humans’ faces easily. |
C.Because dogs can understand us better when we feel sad. |
D.Because dogs are good at expressing emotions. |
The dogs’ left gaze bias helps them _______.
A.get along well with humans |
B.express emotions quickly |
C.have more understanding friends |
D.remember more new faces |
The passage mainly wants to tell us that _______.
A.dogs have been man’s best friends for thousands of years |
B.humans have a “left gaze bias” |
C.the “left gaze bias” works on all animals |
D.dogs can read emotions the same as humans |
Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand her, because she can't speak Chinese well.
It's Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show . But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows Mary the way to the park.Where does Mary live now? She lives in ____.
A.America | B.England | C.China | D.Canada |
She can speak ____ Chinese.
A.much | B.a little | C.little | D.a few |
She likes ____ Chinese with her ____.
A.speak, parents | B.speaking, friends |
C.speaks, girl-friends | D.speaking, teachers |
Where is she going?
A.To a new school. | B.To see her friends. |
C.To a farm. | D.To see some flowers. |
How does she ask the way to the flower show?
A.She asks the way in Chinese. |
B.She asks the way with a sigh (标志). |
C.She draws a picture to ask the way. |
D.She doesn't ask any people. |
Mr and Mrs Scott want to buy some new chairs for their new house. They come into a shop and see some very good chairs on the floor. They like the colour and want to know how much they are. They see a price tag (标签) on one chair. It says "¥100". They like the chair but they are too dear for them. The Scotts don't think they can buy them now. They leave this shop and go to other shops. Mr Scott thinks they can find some cheap chairs.Mr and Mrs Scott have a new house.
They want to buy tables and chairs for their house.
They think the chairs in this shop are cheap.
They leave the shop and go home.
They want to buy good and cheap chairs.
Most people have jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are lucky, because they have very interesting jobs. Some people must take a long time to learn how to do their jobs. For example, to be a doctor, one should study for at least five years.
Some young people have very interesting and high-paying jobs. Many young athletes are very successful. Football and tennis players are usually under 35 years old, for older people can’t play these sports very well. They can’t move fast enough. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are quite old, but they can still play golf very well.
Most people work until they are about 60 years old. Then they retire and have a lot of free time. Some people never retire. These people usually have interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work till they are very old.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。One should study for at least _________ years to be a doctor.
A.three | B.four | C.five | D.six |
Which sport can old people play?
A.Football. | B.Tennis. | C.Basketball. | D.Golf. |
What does the underlined word “retire” mean in Chinese?
A.锻炼 | B.学习 | C.退休 | D.养老 |
Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Some people have interesting jobs, but some don’t. |
B.People usually stop working when they are about 60 years old. |
C.Football and tennis players can work as long as they like. |
D.According to the passage, writers, artists and doctors have interesting jobs. |
What is the passage mainly about?
A.Good jobs. | B.Interesting jobs. |
C.Different jobs. | D.High-paying jobs. |
A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. But do you know in which country people like fast food best?
The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French(法国人) are the least interedted in quick meals, according to a survey done last year.
The servery of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.
The French, proud of their delicious and high class cuisine, don’t like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.From the survey we know _________ like fast food best.
A.the Chinese | B.the French | C.the Japanese | D.the English |
The survey shows _________ of Americans like fast food.
A.37% | B.44% | C.75% | D.81% |
According to the survety, some people can’t give up fast food because ________.
A.it’s cheap | B.it’s safe | C.it’s delicious | D.it’s healthy |
_________ people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food.
A.English | B.Chinese | C.American | D.French |
The survey is about _________.
A.western countries | B.fast food |
C.restaurants in the world | D.Chinese food |
John and Sally are in the same school. Their home is far from school. They get up early in the morning and take a bus to school after breakfast. Sometimes they have lunch in the restaurant. John likes hamburgers and meat. But Sally likes vegetables and fruit. After lunch John goes to play volleyball and Sally goes to the classroom. She sings English songs or listens to the music.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)、误(F)。John and Sally go to different schools.
They go to school on foot every day.
They sometimes have lunch in the restaurant.
Sally’s favorite food is vegetables and meat.
Sally likes singing or listening to the music after lunch.