It seems that there’s a good reason why dogs are always seen as man’s best friend. Scientists have found that dogs are the only animals that can read emotion(情感)in faces much like humans. The finding suggests that like an understanding friend, dogs can see if we are happy, sad, pleased or angry.
When humans look at a new face, their eyes usually look across the left, falling on the right hand side of the person’s face first. A possible reason for this is that the right side of the human face is better at expressing emotions.
Scientists have now shown that pet dogs also have “left gaze bias(左视偏好)”, but only when looking at human faces. No other animal has been known to do like this before. Dr. Kun Guo with his team showed 17 dogs the pictures of human, dog and monkey faces as well as something else. The dogs’ eyes and heads show a strong left gaze bias when the animals see human faces. But this did not happen when they were shown other pictures, including those of dogs.
Guo suggests that over thousands of years living with humans, dogs may have developed the left gaze bias as a way to guess our emotions.
“Recent studies show that the right side of our faces can express emotions better than the left. If true, then it makes sense for dogs and humans to see the right hand side of a face first.”Why are dogs seen as man’s best friend according to the passage?
A.Because dogs are the closest animals to humans. |
B.Because dogs can read the emotions in humans’ faces easily. |
C.Because dogs can understand us better when we feel sad. |
D.Because dogs are good at expressing emotions. |
The dogs’ left gaze bias helps them _______.
A.get along well with humans |
B.express emotions quickly |
C.have more understanding friends |
D.remember more new faces |
The passage mainly wants to tell us that _______.
A.dogs have been man’s best friends for thousands of years |
B.humans have a “left gaze bias” |
C.the “left gaze bias” works on all animals |
D.dogs can read emotions the same as humans |
Alan worked in an office in the city. He often went to the beach on vacation. One day he saw an advertisement(广告) in a newspaper “Enjoy country life. Spend several weeks at Willow Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing.
Reasonable prices(价钱适当).” “That sounds like a good idea,” he thought, “I’ll spend a month at Willow Farm. I’ll enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing instead of sitting by the seaside (海边).”
Four days later ,he came back home. “What’s wrong with Willow Farm?” his friend asked him, ‘Didn’t you enjoy country life?’ “Country life was fine,” Alan said, “But there was another problem.”
“Oh, what?” “The first day I was there a sheep dies (死), and we had roast mutton (烤羊肉) for dinner.” “Fresh meat is the best.” “I know, but on the second day a cow dies, and we had roast beef for dinner.” “Lucky you!” “You don’t understand (明白),” Alan said, “On the third day a pig died, we had roast pork(烤猪肉) for dinner.”
“A different roast every day. “On the fourth day the farmer dies (死)and I didn’t dare(敢) stay for dinner.”
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T) 误( F)。Alan worked by the seaside(在海边).
Alan often went to the city on vacation.
Alan wanted to go on vacation at Willow Farm because saw an advertisement.
Alan stayed there for four days.
Alan came back home because country life is too bad.
The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part of the earth turns to the moon, it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it’s much nearer to the earth. The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light(强光). The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn’t give any light at all.
The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they’re much farther away from us. ____moves round________.
A.The earth; the moon | B.The moon; the earth |
C.The moon; the stars | D.The sun; the earth |
Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because_________.
A.it is much bigger than the sun |
B.it comes out only at night |
C.it is much nearer to the earth than the sun |
D.it doesn’t give a strong light |
The sun_______________.
A.is very bright, and it gives a very strong light |
B.isn’t bright, but it gives a very strong light |
C.is very big, but it doesn’t give any light at all |
D.is very round, but it can’t move round |
The stars______________.
A.look much bigger than the moon |
B.look much bigger than the sun |
C.are a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moon |
D.are much farther away from us than the moon |
Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?
A.The moon | B.The earth |
C.The sun | D.The world |
There are many kinds of movies in the world. For example: comedies, scary movies, documentaries(纪录片), soap operas, action movies… People love movies. Comedies make people laugh because they are funny. Scary movies make people frightened (受惊吓的) and cry because they are scary. Documentaries bring people knowledge(知识) because they are educational. People like soap operas because they are romantic (浪漫的). People also like action movies a lot because they are exciting. Different people like different kinds of movies. Girls always like soap operas. Boys like action movies and scary movies. But all girls and boys like comedies.
根据短文内容选择最佳选项. How many kinds of movies do you know from the passage(段)?
A.Five. | B.Six. | C.Seven. | D.Eight. |
What kind of movies make people cry and frightened(害怕)?
A.Action movies. | B.Documentaries. |
C.Comedies. | D.Scary movies. |
What kind of movies are educational?
A.Action movies. | B.Documentaries. |
C.Comedies. | D.Soap operas. |
Why do people like action movies?
A.Because they are exciting. |
B.Because they are educational. |
C.Because they are romantic. |
D.Because they are interesting. |
What kind of movies do boys like according to the passage(根据这篇短文)?
A.Action movies and scary movies. |
B.Documentaries and action movies. |
C.Scary movies and soap operas. |
D.Comedies, action movies and scary movies. |
Two men are walking in the park. One is Mr. Brown, a worker, the other is Mr. Black. Mr. Brown is going to a chair. It is next to the road. Mr. Black is after him. Mr. Brown finds Mr. Black. Now Mr. Black begins to walk faster (更快) because he wants to get to the chair before Mr. Brown. Now Mr. Brown begins to walk faster because he also wants to get to the chair first. Then they both run. Mr. Black runs faster than Mr. Brown. Soon they both run. Mr. Black runs faster than Mr. Brown. So he gets to the chair first and sits down on it. Mr. Brown runs after Mr. Black. When he gets to the chair. He sees Mr. Black sitting on it. He is sorry to show a notice(通知) with the words “Wet Paint(油漆未干)” to Mr. Black. Now Mr. Black knows why Mr. Brown is going to the chair.Where are Mr. Black and Mr. Brown?
A.In the garden | B.On the Chair |
C.In the park | D.Next to the road. |
What are they doing? They are __________.
A.walking | B.walking to the chair |
C.holding a notice | D.sitting on a chair |
_______is after ______at first.
A.Mr. Black, Mr. Brown | B.The worker, Mr. Brown |
C.Mr. Brown, Mr. Black | D.Mr. Brown, the worker |
______ get to the chair first.
A.Mr. Brown | B.The worker |
C.Mr. Black | D.A student |
Mr. Brown goes to the chair because ________________.
A.he wants to sit there. |
B.it is his chair |
C.he wants to talk to Mr. Black on the Chair |
D.he wants to tell people “Wet Paint” |
I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quite,too.There are some differences,though. I’m smarter than Yuan LI.she is more athletic. James Green |
It’s not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Larry is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Larry is more athletic than me. He always beats(赢) me in tennis. Also, I’m quieter than he is. Huang Lei |
I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny, and more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences are important in a friendship(友谊). Mary Smith |
Who likes to have friends who are like him/her?
A. James Green. B. Mary Smith. C. Huang Lei.Who do you think likes quiet friends?
A. James.
B. Huang Lei.
C. Huang Lei and Mary.Who is Huang Lei’s best friend?
A. Yuan Li B. Larry C. CarolWho thinks differences aren’t important in a friendship?
A. Larry. B. Huang Lei. C. Mary Smith.Who isn’t quiet?
A. James. B. Carol C. Huang Lei.