I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people.Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.
If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes.Make s list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about.Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.
Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable(可控制的) and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’t control become a big reason for nervousness.Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.
Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness.You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work.The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things.Accept that you can’t control everything.Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.
If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.
It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that make s you nervous—then close your eyes and imagine it going well.Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it.This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because_____.
A.most are not very important |
B.they are not the real causes of the problem |
C.they cannot be controlled by people |
D.it’s better to deal with one cause at a time |
If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?
A.Go swimming often to get used to it. |
B.Avoid going to the swimming pool. |
C.Find a swimming teacher. |
D.Imagine watching others swim. |
What is true about nervousness according to the passage?
A.It usually has only one cause. |
B.It is usually caused by people. |
C.People can easily manage it. |
D.Most people suffer from it. |
What is the main purpose of this passage?
A.To introduce the writer’s sports experience. |
B.To advise on how to deal with nervousness. |
C.To help people remember their fears. |
D.To explain the dangers of nervousness. |
Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States.People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test.During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast.If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.
The result is opposite to what some people think.Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight.
This is because they are so hungry at noon they eat too much for lunch.They will gain weight instead of
losing it.You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.During the test, the people were given_____________.
A.no breakfast at all |
B.different foods or sometimes none |
C.very rich breakfasts |
D.a little food for breakfast |
The results show that __________________
A.breakfast has great effect on work and studies. |
B.breakfast has little to do with a person's work. |
C.a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk. |
D.Fat people should have little for breakfast |
According to the passage, some people think that if you don't have breakfast, you will___________.
A.be healthier | B.work better |
C.lose weight | D.do nothing worse |
The best title for this passage is__________.
A.How to Lose Weight |
B.Breakfast Helps You Get Weight |
C.Breakfast Is Good for Health |
D.Don’t Have Breakfast |
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.It is bad for your health to have no breakfast |
B.Having breakfast will not make you put on weight. |
C.If you don't eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight. |
D.The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you'll learn in class. |
信息归纳(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请阅读下面这张旅行社的广告完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Do you like traveling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.
6-Day Colourful Kunming Group Tour Kunming is a garden city with many kinds of beautiful flowers. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold all the year round. The Stone Forest is really a wonder in the world. The famous food –“cross-bridge” rice noodles are delicious. Tour Price:
Call us at 800-830-7288 |
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4-Day Hainan Group Tour Hainan is a pretty city with an interesting flower market. In the south of the island, there is scuba diving, fishing and boating. If relaxing is in your plan, then there are long white beaches to walk along. Tour Price:
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8-Day London Private Tour Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames(泰晤士河) and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.Tour Price:
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The number of travel lines |
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Famous food in Kunming |
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Activities to do on Hainan Island |
Scuba diving, fishing |
Price of one person to Hainan |
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Main attractions in London |
配对阅读。左栏的五位母亲打算为各自的孩子选择一所学校,请在右栏信息中选出符合个人要求的最佳选项。
E. Kip McGrath Do you want your child to succeed at school? We have very good Math and English teachers. We are for children aged 6—16. |
Trains have long been an important form of transportation. Yet they have changed a lot since 1804, when the first train moved at 8 km/hr. Today’s high speed trains can go 300 km/hr or faster. Besides their speed, they have many advantages over other transportation types.
Japan built the world’s first high speed railway. In 1964, Japan’s “Shinkansen” trains started traveling between Osaka and Tokyo at 200 km/hr. Over time, more lines, as well as faster trains, were built.
Korea, England, and the USA, now have their own high speed systems. Taiwan Province’s started running in 2007. Its trains are based on two types of Shinkansen trains. They can carry 989 people and travel from Taipei to Kaohsiung in less than two hours.
These systems are expensive to build, but they have many advantages. For example, they are good for the environment. Trains on the London to Paris line create 1/10 the pollution that planes create. High speed trains are also safer and cleaner than cars.
Super fast trains can even help a country’s economy(经济). They make it easier to travel to faraway places. That helps businesses and land values in those areas. It’s no wonder so many countries are building their own high speed railways.The world’s first high speed trains started traveling at ______.
A.8 km/hr | B.200 km/hr |
C.300 km/hr | D.500 km/hr |
In Taiwan Province, the high speed trains are based on trains from ______.
A.Japan | B.Korea | C.China | D.the USA |
According to the passage, high speed trains ______ than planes.
A.are cheaper | B.are safer and cleaner |
C.make traveling easier | D.cause less pollution |
One of the disadvantages of high speed trains mentioned in this passage is that ______.
A.they are safer than some other transportation types |
B.it costs a lot to build the whole high speed systems |
C.they’re good for a country’s businesses and land values |
D.super fast trains can help a country’s economy(经济) |
The main idea of this passage is that ______.
A.trains are the most popular form of transportation in the world |
B.Japan built the world’s first high speed railway |
C.we should do everything that we can to help the environment |
D.there are a lot of good reasons to build high speed railways |
Questionaire
Read the question and answer YES or NO, then you will find out how good you are.
1. When you don’t understand something, you ask questions.
2. You like listening to older people talk about the past.
3. You think that you can learn something interesting from everyone around you.
4. You are brave enough when you have to talk to people you don’t know. You enjoy reading books about famous people.
5. You always see and talk to different people.
6. You are interested in learning new ways of doing things.
7. You enjoy sharing experiences with friends and learning from people of all ages.
8. You talk a lot about yourself.
9. Even if you are often wrong, you make your own decisions.
10. You hate teaching what you are good at: sports, technology, whatever.
11. Your parents don’ understand you, so you don’t talk to them much.
SCORE NOW: Score 2 points if you answer YES to each of the first 8 questions, and 0 if you choose NO.
Score 2 points if you answer NO to each of the last 4 questions, and 0 if you choose YES.
18-24 You are friendly and open-minded. You make people feel important by listening to what they have to say. You’ll probably succeed in learning all kinds of interesting things. Good for you!
10-16 Remember that every single person you know can teach you something. You will greatly make your life rich and colorful.
0-8 About 400 years ago, a famous writer wrote, “ No man is an island”. This is still true today. Try to be more open and interested in people around you.If you say “YES” to all these questions, you’ll get _____ points.
A.12 | B.16 | C.20 | D.24 |
When you score 22 points, you are _____.
A.shy and nervous | B.silent and serious |
C.open and friendly | D.brave and strong |
The writer thinks you should_____.
A.always see and talks to the same people |
B.make your own decision whenever you want |
C.enjoy teaching what you are good at |
D.talk much about yourselves when possible |
“No man is an island” in the text probably means that______.
A.the famous writer was very clever |
B.everything is the same as 400 years ago |
C.you will feel lonely if on an island |
D.you can not live alone in the world |
The questions are used to test whether you are willing to _____.
A.learn from others | B.help other people |
C.do all by yourself | D.depend on others |