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No one else knew about the extra (额外的) club in Zach Nash's golf bag. It belonged to a friend, and Zach forgot it was there as he played his way to win in a junior tournament (锦标赛) this summer in Wisconsin, US.
The 14-year-old accepted his medal, and celebrated with grandparents who had come from a long way to watch. But when he stopped by his country club to share the news, a professional player noticed something wrong. "Count your clubs," he told the teenager.
Fifteen—one more than allowed. Zach's eyes filled with tears.
If Zach had just won a basketball or a soccer game and someone had discovered an offence (违反) after the win, it would not have mattered.
Bending the rules has become acceptable, if not encouraged, in many sports. It is nothing unusual for soccer players to make a turtle dive (假摔) in the hope of breaking rules.
Golf is different. In a win at all costs world, the game holds itself to a higher standard.
Golf isn't a game where referees (裁判) watch closely. In golf tournaments, dozens of competitors are spread across acres of land, so officials cannot hope to see each shot. Competitors call punishments on themselves.
Players feel the weight of history. Golf began at least the 15th century, but it became popular as a pastime for the wealthy who seemed to always have strict rules of behavior, even when it came to shooting at each other in rights.
"It was a sport for gentlemen, not laborers, and gentlemen did not care about winning. They cared about doing the right thing," said Robert Simon, a golf coach at Hamilton College in New York.
Honesty became a symbol of honor. When one of the game's early stars, Bobby Jones, was praised for calling a penalty on himself at the 1925 US Open. He replied, "You might as well praise a man for not robbing a bank."
So even the error had no effect on Zach's final score—he never used the extra club, the teenager packed up his medal and dropped it in the mail. "But this was golf, and rules are rules. I just knew what I had to do," he said.
Then came another tournament. Before teeing off, Zach counted his clubs four times.

Zach Nash returned the medal he won in the junior tournament because________.

A.he was caught cheating by a player
B.he decided to follow the rules of golf
C.he used another player's club by mistake
D.he made a mistake counting his final score

Which of the following statements about golf is TRUE according to the passage?

A.In golf, honor comes before win.
B.Early golf players didn't care about the rules.
C.Golf players usually do whatever it takes to win.
D.Golf referees watch each shot and call punishments.

The underlined phrase "teeing off" in the last paragraph probably means "____ ".

A.getting started B.getting caught
C.leaving D.winning

What is probably the best title of the passage?

A.Zach's medal. B.The history of golf.
C.Honesty counts in golf. D.Golf is rich men's game.
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J&M Music Store
• Rock, pop and country music
• Buy CDs new or used
• Listen before you buy
• Guitar lessons offered
Peth Market
• Fresh fruit and vegetables
• Open Friday to Sunday mornings
• Free ice cream for children under 12
Times Coffee Shop
• The best coffee in town
• Sandwiches, cakes, pies
•Open 10:00a.m__11:00 p.m.daily
•Jazz music( Wednesday to Sunday)
Macon's B&B
• Feel like home when you're away from
• We have different kinds of rooms
• Delicious home-made breakfast

You can________ at J&M Music Store.

A.receive guitar lessons
B.borrow new or used CDs
C.learn pop music history
D.buy all kinds of music books

You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at_______.

A.8:30 a.m. B.9:30 a.m.
C.10:30 p.m. D.11:30 p.m.

If your friend is coming for a visit, where will he stay for a night?
A. In J&M Music Store.B. In Peth Market
C. At Times Coffee Shop.D. At Macon's B&B.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.There is no breakfast at Macon's B&B
B.You can't listen to the CD before you buy it.
C.Times Coffee Shop offers Jazz music every day.
D.Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market

Where is the passage probably from?

A.A dictionary. B.A newspaper.
C.A story book. D.A science report.

Do you know that a fast reader can get the ideas better than a slow reader can? Of course, you save time by reading fast, but this is not the main reason for fast reading. The main reason is that you understand better what you are reading when you read fast.
As your eyes move along the line of point, they make fixations (固定) or pauses (暂停). It is important that you see several words at a fixation. It is also important that your eyes leave a group. The numbers of letters or words that you see at a fixation are called your eye span (视跨). Pay more attention to improving your rate of reading. With practice you can learn to read faster than you usually read.
The way in which you read always depends on (取决于) what you are reading and for what purpose. You should know the different ways of reading so that you can apply whatever method is necessary. Here are four ways of reading:
(1) Skimming is an important kind of reading. This method can be used when you wish to review something that you have forgotten. You can skim to get the main points.
(2) Rapid (快速) first reading and then rereading certain parts carefully is important. You may use this type of reading to study a science lesson or a history lesson.
(3) You need to do careful reading and rereading sometimes. This type of reading is necessary for making an intensive (细致的) study of your school subjects, solving maths problems or reading directions.
(4) Rapid reading is used when reading stories for enjoyment. You may also do rapid reading when reviewing materials that you already know well.
The main reason for reading fast is that you can ________.

A.get the ideas B.save time
C.understand better D.learn well

The way of reading always depends on ________.

A.the method that you like B.your reading material
C.your reading purpose D.both B and C

The word “skimming ” means “________”.

A.reading the main points
B.reading carefully
C.reading very fast
D.reading some parts of the material

Careful reading is an important kind of reading ________.

A.when you review a lesson that you already know well
B.when you read the directions
C.when you read a story of enjoyment
D.when you study a history lesson

What do you think of black cats? Are they unluckier than cats of other colors? Many people in Western countries think so. Scientists at the University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley), did a study on cat colours and people’s understandings of cat personalities.
The study found that people do judge(判断) cat personalities by color. Scientists did a survey on the Internet. There were 49 statements (描述) matching five cat colorings with 10 personalities. People think orange and bi-coloured (双色的) cats are friendly, tri-coloured (三色的) cats are not generous, and white cats are calm, lazy and shy. As for black cats, people think they don’t have special personalities.
But why do so many people dislike keeping black cats as pets? People think black cats have less special personalities, which might be because of their bad reputation (口碑). They think black cats may bring bad luck, especially at Halloween. Movies and television shows also make people believe that.
Although people have these ideas, UC Berkeley scientists give another reason: people don’t think black cats are pretty enough. After all, nothing can show black cats are unluckier than other cats. “You can’t judge a cat by its colour, because it’s the personality of the cat, not the colour, that will let you know if the cat is right for you,” Cathy Marden, a scientist said.
Many people in Western countries may think black cats are .

A.lovely animals B.a sign of bad luck
C.a sign of good luck D.unfriendly animals

The main idea of paragraph 2 is that .

A.people often complain about black cats on the Internet
B.people think cats of different colours have different personalities
C.black cats are less popular than other cats
D.the study is a great success

According to the study, people think that .

A.black cats have special personalities
B.orange and bi-coloured cats are generous
C.cats with three colours are friendly
D.white cats are calm, lazy and shy

People don’t like black cats for the following reasons EXCEPT .

A.black cats often appear in TV shows
B.black cats bring bad luck to people
C.black cats have bad reputations
D.they don’t think black cats are beautiful

When shopping in a store, I met a boy. When I saw him waving his hands excitedly in the air and shouting in a loud voice, "Mommy, I'm here.", I knew he was mentally troubled.
I asked his name and he said proudly, "My name is Denny and I'm shopping with mother."
"Wow," I said, "that's a cool name. How old are you, Denny?"
"How old am I now, Mommy?" he asked his mother.
"You're fifteen years old, Denny; now be a good boy and let the man pass by."
I continued to talk to Denny for several more minutes about summer, bicycles and school. I watched his brown eyes dance with excitement because he was the centre of someone's attention.
Denny's mom thanked me for talking with her son. She told me that most people wouldn't even look at him, not to speak of talking to him. I told her that it was my pleasure and then I said, "There are plenty of red, yellow and pink roses in the garden, however, 'Blue Roses' are very rare and should be enjoyed for their beauty and distinctiveness. Denny is a 'Blue Rose' and if someone doesn't stop and smell that rose with their heart and kindness, then they've missed a chance to enjoy the beauty."
She was silent for a second, and then went away with tears in her eyes.
What was wrong with the boy?

A.He lost his way.
B.There was something wrong with his mind.
C.He didn't know his name and age.
D.He couldn't find his mother.

What does the underlined word "distinctiveness" mean in Chinese?

A.独立性 B.一致性 C.重要性 D.独特性

What can we learn from the underlined sentence?

A.He was so excited that his eyes could dance.
B.He was excited because his eyes caught someone's attention.
C.He was excited because someone was talking with him.
D.He was excited because someone paid attention to his eyes.

What do you think of the writer?

A.Kind. B.Brave. C.Clever. D.Honest.

My Year Abroad
This month in Travelers Corner there are three teenagers’ experiences in year-abroad programmes.
Mariko Okada – Tokyo
My year abroad in the United States was a fantastic experience. I’m not a shy person, and I was very comfortable speaking to everyone. So I got lots of speaking practice. I also learned lots of interesting things about American culture. When I got home, my friends all said that I had improved so much! I hope to go back again in the future.
Carla Fonseca – Rio de Janeiro
I spent last year studying English in London. I’m from a small town, and London is a very big city. Sometimes I felt it was too big. There were so many people to talk to, but I always felt bad about my English. I missed my family, and I really missed my two cats. My roommate was always using our telephone, so I hardly had the chance for a nice long talk with my parents. I think it was a good experience for me, but I’m glad to be home!
Alvin Chen – Hong Kong
Studying in New Zealand was an interesting experience for me, but it was also lots of hard work! I had English classes six hours a day, five days a week——with lots of homework. I also kept a diary of my experience. I like to write, and I wrote two or three pages in my diary every day. On Saturdays, my home stay family took me to lots of interesting places and showed me so many wonderful things about the culture. I’m really glad I went!
All the three teenagers went abroad .

A.to study English B.to visit friends
C.to have a holiday D.to find a job

Who didn’t really enjoy the stay in a foreign country very much?

A.Mariko. B.Carla. C.Alvin. D.None of them.

Travelers Corner is most probably .

A.a sports club newsletter B.a science documentary
C.a travel magazine D.a news website

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