We are often asked to make a speech in life. Most of us are afraid of it and don't do a good job. Here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one. First of all, find out everything you can about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? What do they know about your subject? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech. Then try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible. Never forget your audience. Don't talk over their heads or talk down to them. When you are giving your speech, speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what you've said. Just remember: be prepared, know your subject and your audience, say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring you and your audience together. During the course of a speech, it is not right for a speaker to ________.
| A．give a lot of examples |
| B．speak in a clear voice |
| C．take a short stop at times |
| D．think nothing of the audience |
What does the underlined word "pause" mean in the passage?
| A．Listen | B．Stop | C．Choose | D．Search |
"Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech." means that while preparing your speech, you must________.
| A．think more about the audience |
| B．put your shoes away and put on theirs |
| C．try on their shoes to see if they fit you |
| D．wear the shoes in the same size as theirs |
Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?
| A．How to Improve Your Speech |
| B．How to Remember the Audience |
| C．How to Pick out the Topic for a Speech |
| D．How to Prepare the Material for a Speech |
[1]People usually check if their keys, wallets and phones are with them before going out. But many people in China now have one more important thing to take ,a face mask(面罩). They hope that it can protect them from polluted air.
[2]Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of hazy(雾蒙蒙的)days.
In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog(雾霾). People in Xi’an saw a blue sky only one day in February. Smog is dirty air that looks like fog and smoke.
[3]An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM.2.5 refers to pollution with small particles(颗 粒) of 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter(直径).
[4]According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, driving cars and burning coal are two major reasons for PM2.5.
[5]Poor air is bad for people’s health, especially for Children’s. Hospital shows that from January 5th to January 11th , half of the patients in the internal medicine department(内科门诊) are there for breathing problems.
[6]空气问题已经影响到整个国家。
[7]The Chinese government said that they would work hard to help the air pollution problems out and give people a healthy living environment.
[8]It calls on people to make full use energy and cut down on energy use.
[9]Don’t often do outdoors sports. If you have to go out, wear a mask. Read the instructions carefully before putting on one. If you won’t wear it in the right way, you may feel dizzy(头晕) and weak.
[10]Wash your face and clean your nose as soon as you get home. It’s the most important for us to walk out driving a car. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________________ Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 into English.
__________________________________________________________________________ Fill in the blank in Paragraph 10 with the proper phrase(适当的短语). (no more than 2 words)
__________________________________________________________________________What does the government call on people to do ? (no more than 15 words )
__________________________________________________________________________What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
Bush（布什）takes ice bucket challenge（冰桶挑战）. Bush has joined a growing list of celebrities across the world to take the ice bucket challenge. He did it to help raise money for Lou Gehrig’s disease（肌萎缩侧索硬化症）and chose his predecessor(前任) Bill Clinton （克林顿）to do it next.
In a video posted on Wednesday on Bush’s Facebook page, the former president, wearing a navy blue coat while sitting at a table, said he was challenged by his daughter Jenna Bush Hager to take the challenge.
As he wrote the check, Laura Bush appeared with a white bucket and poured ice water over her husband’s head and then said, “That check is for me. I don’t want to ruin my hairstyle.”
Bush then announced his choice. “Now it’s my right to challenge my friend Bill Clinton to the ALS Challenge,” he said. “Yesterday was Bill’s birthday and my gift to him is a bucket of cold water.”
The online campaign challenges people to either dump a bucket of ice water over their heads or donate to support research for Lou Gehrig’s disease. When a person accepts the ice bucket challenge, he or she must challenge another person to partake in the raising money effort. Many famous people in different fields around the world took part in the activity, including Bill Gates, Stephen King, Christiano Ronaldo, and Lady Gaga, and so on.A list of celebrities across the world to take the ice bucket challenge is ______ according to the passage.
| A． reducing | B．cutting | C．stopping | D．growing |
The video about Bush’s ice bucket challenge was posted on _______.
| A．Monday | B．Tuesday | C．Wednesday | D．Thursday |
______ challenge Bush to do so.
| A．His mother | B．His wife |
| C．His daughter | D．His sister |
Which of the following is RIGHT?
| A．Bill Clinton is Bush’s friend |
| B．Bill Clinton’s birthday was on Wednesday |
| C．Bill Clinton didn’t accept it |
| D．Bill Clinton only had one choice. |
The best title of the passage is ________.
| A．Many Famous People |
| B．A New Game Online |
| C．Bush’s Family And Friend |
| D．Bush Took Ice Bucket Challenge |
With the beautiful music, the first lesson of the new term in 2014 began at 8:05 on the evening of September 1st, 2014. The program includes four parts: be nice to your parents, be polite to others, love others and be self-improved. It really makes a great difference to the students and the parents’ ideas.
Family education plays an important role to the children. The “king” of fairy tales Zheng Yuanjie told us the story between his father, his son and him. His father helped him fill the pen in order to let Zheng focus on writing. His father set us a good example on how to be a nice father. Zheng is nice to his father, too. He bought a TV for his father and his son learnt from him. The moving story really touched my heart. It made me know how important it is to teach by precept and example role.
Joey Yung told us that how her mother taught her to be a polite girl. We should think about others when we do something we like. We need try to be popular people. She reminded us of good manners in our daily life.
Qin Yong, a famous rock star, gave up his career and put all his heart in educating his sick son. Though he felt too tired, he never quitted. It’s his duty to bring his son up. When he found that his son made great progress, he felt very happy.
The orphans’ life made us deeply moved. From their father, we know that if we encourage a person, he will have self-improvement.
From this program, we know that we should love the people around us. Then, our world will be better and better.The program begins at ______.
| A．8:00 am | B．8:05 am | C．8:00 pm | D．8:05 pm |
Zheng’s father filled the pen to______.
| A．save money | B．teach Zheng how to write |
| C．let Zheng focus on writing | D．make him have a good pen |
According to the writer, if you want to teach somebody something, you should ______.
| A．be very strict with him |
| B．have too much experience |
| C．have much knowledge |
| D．teach by precept and example role |
Which of the following is TRUE?
| A．Joey Yung told us that how her father taught her to be a polite girl. |
| B．We needn’t try to make others like us. |
| C．Qin Yong never felt tired to help his son. |
| D．With Qin’s help, his son made big progress. |
The best title of the passage may be ______.
| A．The King of Fairy Tales |
| B．How to be a Polite Girl |
| C．The Orphans’ Life |
| D．The First Lesson of the New Term |
A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the correct time and is never late for anything.
An unpunctual man never does what he has to do at the right time. He is always in a hurry and in the end of losing both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be got back. Time is more useful than material things. In fact, time is life itself. An unpunctual man is always wasting his most important things as well as others'. An unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters or return calls. But the man who really has much to do is very careful of his time. He knows that he can not finish all his work unless he carefully does every piece of work.
Being unpunctual is the sign of disrespect (不尊重) towards others. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the time when he should be there, he keeps all other guests (客人) waiting for him. Usually this will be thought as a great disrespect to the host and all the other guests.
Not like a punctual person, an unpunctual one can't do his duty wonderfully, whether it is public or personal. Imagine how it would be if those who should do important tasks failed to be on time. A man who is known to be often unpunctual is never believed by his friends or fellow men.The Chinese meaning of the word “punctual” in this passage is probably “_______”.
| A．听话的 | B．能干的 | C．守纪律的 | D．守时的 |
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
| A．An unpunctual person often has more time. |
| B．A punctual person often does his work wonderfully. |
| C．A punctual person often has a busy life. |
| D．An unpunctual person has more work to do. |
When you are invited to dinner, you'd better arrive there________.
| A．at the decided time | B．after the host |
| C．in a hurry | D．before other guests |
From the passage, we learn that an unpunctual man usually ________ in the bed.
| A．saves time for others |
| B．loses his time and good name |
| C．gets his chances and knowledge |
| D．leaves his family and friends |
According to the author, which one is more useful?
| A．Good name. | B．Respect. |
| C．Material things. | D．Time. |
According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught all unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, give young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed.
Keep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber(强盗) your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
If you are in a traffic accident.
If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lighting. (闪电)
Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire, get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning. (溺水)
If you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!Why do students like the self-protection lesson?
①Because there are no tests.
②Because the lessons are boring.
③ Because they can learn how to save lives.
④Because they know how to stop danger before it happens.
| A．①③④ | B．②③ | C．①②④ | D．①② |
What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?
| A．I will remember the bicycle number. |
| B．I will let the rider go before I call my parents. |
| C．I won't let the rider go until I call my parents. |
| D．I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt. |
If your house is on fire, you must ________.
| A．put dry things on your body |
| B．run away and find an exit as quickly as you can |
| C．run quickly and take the lift |
| D．take everything you have and then run away |
________ ways of self-protection are mentioned in the passage.
| A．3 | B．5 | C．4 | D．6 |
The best title for this passage is ________.
| A．How to Keep Calm | B．An usual lesson |
| C．Self-protection | D．Danger |