If you look at the sky one night and see something moving and shining that you have never seen before, it might be a comet (彗星).
A comet sometimes looks like a star.Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own.It shines from the sunlight it reflects (反射).Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but on a much longer path (轨道) than the earth travels.
If a comet isn’t a star, what is it then?
Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock.When sunshine melts (融化) the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas go trailing after it.These clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail.
Many people perhaps have seen a comet.However no one knows how many comets there are.There may be millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see.
An Englishman named Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky.Some comets move out of our sight and never come back.Others keep coming back at regular times.A big comet that keeps coming back was named after Halley because he was the one who worked out when it would come back again.Maybe you have ever seen Halley’s Comets because the last time it came close to the sun and the earth was in the year 1986.Then people all over the world were outside at night to look at it.You will probably be able to see Halley’s Comets when it comes near the earth again.A comet is like ________.
A.sun | B.moon | C.sunlight | D.the earth |
A large part of a comet is ______.
A.water and rock |
B.water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron |
C.ice, iron and rock dust |
D.only a few big pieces of rock |
Maybe many people _______.
A.haven’t seen any comets | B.have seen all comets |
C.have seen a comet at daytime | D.have seen a comet |
Some comets keep coming back ________.
A.at any time | B.at noon |
C.at regular times | D.at daytime |
Halley’s Comets came back _____.
A.in 1990 | B.in 1980 | C.in 1986 | D.in 1989 |
I'm Tom.I live in London with my family.I go to a high school here.
I like reading very much,and I have a lot of books home.I'm in the school book dub now.There are fifty students and three teachers in the club.We meet from 7:00 to 8:00 every Thursday evening.We usually talk about one book together.Our teacher sometimes asks us some questions about a book.All of us want to answer them,because it's interesting like a game.We can borrow a book from the club,but we must return it quickly.
It's fun to join the book club,because we can make new friends here.There is a new book show every month in the club.I like the show very much and I never miss it.
54.Tom is in the school club now.
A. |
music |
B. |
book |
C. |
sports |
D. |
an |
55.Tom meets the teachers and other students in the club for every Thursday evening.
A. |
one hour |
B. |
two hours |
C. |
three hours |
D. |
four hours |
56.The students CANNOT in the club.
A. |
talk about books |
B. |
borrow books |
C. |
make friends |
D. |
buy books |
57.The meaning of the word miss in the miss sentence may be " " in Chinese.
A. |
错过 |
B. |
迟到 |
C. |
参加 |
D. |
想念. |
My name is Mike.I have a big family.It's Saturday morning now.My grandfather is sitting on the soft.He is reading newspaper.My grandmother is watering some beautiful flowers.
My father is watching sports games on TV in his bedroom.Basketball games are his favorite and he can play it very well.Where are my two sisters?Lily is over there.She is listening to music.She likes music very much.Lucy is in her room.There is a computer in her room.She is surfing the Internet.She is writing an e﹣mail to her friend.What am I doing?I am doing my homework.Do you know who is cooking in the house?Do you Know?Yes,it is my mother.
51.Mike's grandfather is now.
A. |
watching TV |
B. |
listening to music |
C. |
reading a newspaper |
D. |
watering some flowers |
52.Mike's father likes .
A. |
watching sports games |
B. |
doing homework |
C. |
surfing the Internet |
D. |
playing basketball |
53.There are people in Mike's family.
A. |
six |
B. |
seven |
C. |
eight |
D. |
nine. |
Helping others is a great thing to do.You can learn new things and have fun.There are many ways of helping others in your community.You can help people,animals or the environment.It can make you feel good too! How can you help?
Charities(慈善机构) are organizations that help others,for example.UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund.You can help charities by giving your time,giving money or giving things that you own.You can also help people or places you know.
Volunteering
Volunteering is when you give your time to help others.It's something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid.Some ways of volunteering are:
•visiting old people to talk to them or help them
•walking dogs at an animal shelter.(避难所)
•cleaning up a park.
Fund raising
Fund raisingis when you collect money to help others.Some ways of fund raising are:
•making cakes or biscuits to sell.
•doing a sponsored(赞助) activity.For example,family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.Donating
Donating is when you give your things or money to help others.Some ways of donating are:
•giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.
•giving your old books to a library.
•giving your money to a charity.
So,what can you do to help others?
(1)You'll when you help other people.
A. |
feel uncomfortable |
B. |
have a great job |
C. |
feel good |
D. |
have a hard time |
(2)How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the article?
A. |
Two |
B. |
Three |
C. |
Four |
D. |
Five |
(3)The underlined word "fund raising" means " " in Chinese.
A. |
募款活动 |
B. |
慰问活动 |
C. |
志愿活动 |
D. |
捐物活动 |
(4)Which of the following is a way of donating?
A. |
Cleaning up a park. |
B. |
Giving your old computer to a charity. |
C. |
Taking care of sick people in hospital. |
D. |
Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell. |
(5)What is the best title for the passage?
A. |
Charities |
B. |
Ways of Volunteering |
C. |
A Great Thing to Do |
D. |
Helping Others. |
"Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy,wealthy and wise."This is an old English saying.It means that when we go to bed early,we can get up early the next morning.Then we will become healthy.We will also become rich and clever.
This is true.To be healthy,we must have enough sleep.Experts(专家) say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night.Teenagers need nine to ten hours.And school﹣aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep.Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well.They won't be wise and they may not become wealthy!
We also need exercise.Walking,running,swimming and playing games are all exercise.Exercise keeps us strong.It also helps the blood to move around the body.This is very important.Our blood takes the nutrition(营养) from food to all parts of our body.
The head also needs blood.So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better!
(1)If we get up early and go to bed early,we'll .
A. |
become weak |
B. |
have more time |
C. |
be healthy |
D. |
have more work to do |
(2)Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy?
A. |
Adults |
B. |
Teenagers |
C. |
Experts |
D. |
School﹣aged children |
(3)A child when he does not have enough sleep.
A. |
can't study well |
B. |
will be wise |
C. |
will be wealthy |
D. |
will be active in class |
(4)A person needs exercise because .
A. |
he is strong enough |
B. |
it helps make him healthy |
C. |
he has a lot of homework to do |
D. |
It can bring him much blood |
(5)Which of the following is Not TRUE?
A. |
Exercise helps the blood to move. |
B. |
Exercise is good for a person's head. |
C. |
If we have enough blood,we'll be wise. |
D. |
It's good for us to get up early and go to bed early. |
Shopping used to mean going to shops,but nowadays,you can shop without even leaving your home.Just sit in front of your computer,click(点击)your mouse and your things will be sent to your house in several days.You can also use your mobile phone to buy things you want.Nov.11 was a big day for many people who like shopping online.On that day,many stores offer a big sale.The biggest Chinese online shopping sites are Taobao.com and Tmall.com.
Goods(商品)online are often much cheaper.Shopping online also saves you a lot of time.And you often have more kinds of goods online than in shopping centers.Another big advantage of online shopping is that it helps you get things easily from different cities,even different countries.
While enjoying online shopping,many people also have worries,especially for middle school student buyers.They often buy things that they don't need."Middle school students should pay more attention to their study.Searching for things to buy online wastes their time."said teachers.
46.Nowadays,shopping becomes easier than before.
47.Many people like shopping online on November 11.
48.Shopping online can't save time and money.
49.Teacher think middle school students should pay more attention to their study.
50.This article is about disadvantages of shopping online. .