Yuan Guiren, Minister of Education, announced some measures to reform the NCEE, known as Gaokao, for this year in a media conference.
The first measure is to balance the recruiting quota(招生配额) around the nation, with particular emphasis on recruiting more students in central and western provinces.
In addition to this, Yuan said that 200,000 places would be available in the universities in eastern China for students from western China.
The third measure is to cancel some policies that allow students with special talents to receive extra points on their final result of the NCEE. “All national-level bonus marks for Gaokao will be cancelled in 2015, while over 60 percent of the province-level bonuses will be cut. Ten provinces have already canceled the policies while other provinces have cut down 63 percent of the policies,” said Yuan. The policy was originally introduced to be aimed at making Gaokao fairer because some students have special abilities but fail to get high scores in the national exams. Yet, it has been abused by corrupt officials to get the bonus marks for their children. This is a good example of corruption ruining a good policy.
Additionally, all students can recommend themselves for independent recruitment in some education institutions without any restrictions. Schools can also recommend their students to some universities.
The date for independent recruitment is scheduled for after the NCEE in 2015, and universities will be required to publicize their recruiting requirements, processes and results.
The last measure mentioned by Yuan is to gradually unify the NCEE around the nation. Students in three more provinces will sit for the same exams in 2015. Seven more provinces, totaling 25 provinces, will use the same exam format(版式) in 2016.The passage is most probably taken from a(n) ______.
A.opening address | B.historical book |
C.news report | D.science report |
How many measures are mentioned for the Gaokao reform in the passage?
A.Four. | B.Five. | C.Six. | D.Seven. |
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.More students in eastern China can enter western universities. |
B.Independent recruitment will take place after Gaokao in 2015. |
C.The policy of bonus marks were designed for corrupt officials. |
D.25 provinces will use the same NCEE format in 2015. |
The best title for the passage could be “______”.
A.Extra points to be Cancelled |
B.The NCEE to be Unified |
C.Chances to Favour Western Students |
D.China to Reform NCEE |
From: |
<joseph_yana@orange.net> |
IP Address: |
193.252.22.118 (originates from France) |
Date: |
Mon, 02-Feb-2011 09:37:04am |
Attachment: |
(No attachment) |
Subject: |
[G-Spam] PLEASE REPLY BACK. |
Message: |
|
CONFIDENTIAL BUSINESS PROPOSAL. FROM THE DESK OF: MR. JOSEPH YANA. AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK (ADB) BURKINA-FASO. Dear Sir / Madam, I am the Bill and Exchange (assistant) Manager of the African Development Bank, MR. JOSEPH YANA. In my department I discovered an abandoned sum of USD$9.900.000 in an account that belongs to one of our foreign customers who died along with his wife and two children in July 2002 in a plane crash. Since we got information about his death, we have been expecting his next of kin(近亲属) to come over and claim his money, but unfortunately we learnt that all his supposed next of kin or relation died alongside with him in the plane crash leaving nobody behind for the claim. It is therefore upon this discovery that I in my department now decided to make this business proposal to you and release the money to you as next of kin or relation since nobody is coming for it and we don't want this money to go into the bank treasury as unclaimed fund. The banking law and guidelines here says that if such money remains unclaimed after ten years, the money will be transferred into the bank treasury as unclaimed fund. The request of the foreigner in this transaction(办理) is necessary because our late customer was a foreigner. We agree that 30% of this money will be for you as foreigner partner, 5% will be set aside for expenses incurred during the business and 65% would be for me, after which I shall visit your country for disbursement(开支) according to the percentages indicated. Therefore to enable the immediate transfer of this fund to you as arranged, you must apply first to the bank, and send your account number, your private telephone and fax number for easy and effective communication and location where the money will be sent. Upon receiving your reply, I will send to you by fax or e-mail the text of the application which you shall retype and fax to us. Trusting to receive your urgent reply through my alternative Email : jyana96 @ yahoo.com.id Best regards. MR. JOSEPH YANA. |
A foreigner who receives this letter should ________.
A.be a close relative of the dead.![]() |
B.send hundreds of dollars to Africa![]() |
C.go to African Development Bank for the wealth![]() |
D.not take it seriously. |
Which of the following is true according to the text?
A.Many millionaires died in the plane crash. |
B.Any money unclaimed will be given to a poor foreigner. |
C.the division of the money seems quite reasonable. |
D.AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK doesn’t exist at all. |
A person who believes “__________” will fall into it.
A.Nothing ventured, nothing gained. | B.There's no such thing as a free lunch. |
C.All rivers run into the sea | D.A short cut is often a wrong cut |
While surfing television channels over the weekend,a scene from a family classic of last year portraying the now-so-familiar sorry state of retired parents being ill-treated by their children and families caught my attention. I wondered why the description of this relationship had not changed much over the many years! Even though the same movies and soaps accurately capture several other social changes around us — from value systems to new found economic freedom to the importance of technology and the changing approach to consumerism(消费主义) — are these creative efforts far from the truth in telling us that an average retiree is still struggling?
Look around and you will agree that the post-retired lifestyle for an ex-salaried class people is often a pale shadow of their last working years. Even self employed people, who have handed over the responsibility to the next generation, are no exception. Did the average middle class not save enough through his working years?
Socially, we already know that the Indians are taught the benefits of start saving early on in life. Household savings data supports this social behavior — India has the highest rates of savings among various economies and is far ahead of the west. Yet, tragically, a lifetime of savings does not seem to provide enough for a comfortable retirement!
A closer look at the pattern of what we do with our financial savings may tell us a bit more. Over half of households’ financial savings is put into a “safe” deposit, followed by large portions in insurance, pension, provident funds(福利基金) and the rest in physical currency. Less than a tenth goes into “risky” assets(资产) like stocks. While there might be nothing, in particular, worrisome in this investment pool, one has to consider inflation(通货膨胀). The real value of savings, over a few decades, may actually be lower than the starting point. What had not changed much over the many years according to the passage?
A.Value systems | B.The poor situation of retirees |
C.Economic freedom | D.Approach to consumerism |
Which of the following statements about saving in India is right?
A.the concept of saving has been well received by Indians. |
B.the amount of the savings ranks number one across the world. |
C.long-standing savings can help the retirees live a care-free life. |
D.saving early can not benefit people at all. |
What can be inferred according to the last paragraph?
A.Half of the financial savings in stocks can be accepted. |
B.The real value of saving must be lowered in a few years. |
C.A loss of savings may hardly be avoided. |
D.Inflation can be avoided on condition that you consume instead of saving. |
What’s the best title of the text?
A.Retirees being treated unfairly |
B.Is saving enough |
C.Saving in India |
D.How to deal with saving |
Many schools have established successful home visit programs. Home visits by teachers let parents and children know how much teachers care. Also, it is a way for teachers to learn more about their students , get the parents to pay more attention to their children’s educati
on and bridge cultural gaps that might exist between students and teachers. Most teachers report that their home visits have a lasting effect on the child, the parents and on parent—teacher communication.
The Head Start program has used home visits for many years. Head Start teachers are required to make at least two home visits for each student, regardless of their ability, during each school year in addition to regular parent-teacher conferences at school. Many U.S. kindergartens also require home visits by
teachers before school starts.
The visit approach varies from school to school and usually depends on the funding the source. In some schools, teachers prefer to visit in pairs. They feel more comfortable that way and sometimes need a translator in order to communicate with a child’s parents. Other teachers visit one-on-one with parents. Some interact with both the child and the parent. Many teachers may bring along learning activities for the child that also involve the parents participation. Normally, visits can last from 30 to 90 minutes, depending on the teacher and the activities.
When teachers get to know their students and their students’ families, the parents become more active in their children’s education. Home visits, not unnecessary as some people think, can give teachers the ideas they need to help all students succeed. Home visits by teachers can
A.bridge cultural gaps existing between parents and teachers. |
B.get students know that their teachers care about their parents. |
C.get parents involved in their children’s education. |
D.help establish good relationships between parents and children. |
From the second paragraph we know that home visits
A.are not a new idea |
B.are traditionally done by teachers before school starts |
C.are meant for students with low marks |
D.have replaced parent-teacher meeting |
What is the third paragraph about?
A.Reasons for home visists |
B.Forms of![]() |
C.Advantages of home visits |
D.Tips for home visits |
What is the effect of home visits?
A.Parents have more opportunities to play with children |
B.Students can succeed more easily through their own efforts. |
C.Parents play a decisive role in children’s education. |
D.Teachers can learn more about how to help students. |
Every day Shairley tries to make at least one person she knows happy. For years she has become addicted to this and she can’t pass a day without making someone happy.
This started when she was 11 years old. That year, she wanted to travel to see her best friend. After she saved all the money needed, she packed her bags and went to the airport. By the time she got to pay for her ticket,she realised that her purse had been stolen.
She went to the restroom and cried. While she was in the restroom stall and totally at a loss what to do, someone knocked on the door. “Leave me alone” was the sentence she said over and over again after hearing the repeated knocking. After a long time, she opened the door and went out only to find an envelope at her feet. She opened the envelope and found a letter. It said,
“Dear child, you locked yourself inside and avoided facing the people who were outside and you might miss this letter. Reading it now means that after all you decided to face the outside world again. Never lock yourself in for any reason ! Never lose hope ! Never forget to trust yourself. Be a reason for other people’s smiles, sow hope in their hearts and you will gain your happiness in your own heart.”
She folded the letter to put it in the envelope only to discover that inside were a window seat ticket and double the money she needed. So she traveled and told the story to everyone she met. She said.“ From that day on ,I took it as my task, half for me and half for someone’s happiness.”Shirley found that her money had been stolen .
A.when she was heading for the airport |
B.when she was buying a ticket |
C.after she packed her bags |
D.when she went to the restroom |
Why didn’t Shirley open the door of the stall when she heard the knocking?
A.Because she was disappointed and at a loss. |
B.Because she was afraid of the person outside. |
C.Because she wanted to keep calm by being alone. |
D.Because she was crying and didn’t hear the knocking. |
What did Shireley learn from the letter?
A.A letter is powerful enough to make one smile. |
B.Face the outside world and never lose hope. |
C.She should always notice who is outside her door. |
D.She should try to make herself happy first and then others. |
We can learn that after reading the letter, Shirley was
A.interested | B.disappointed | C.ashamed | D.encouraged |
Healthy eating habits are one of the most important lessons a child learns. Parents can make a plan of action for each child’s nutritional needs.
Creating healthy habits
Breakfast is necessary to provide the nutrition and energy for an active day. Studies show that children do better in school when they begin the day with breakfast.
Include your child as much as possible in meal planning and preparation. He is more likely to eat food that he has helped put on the table. Cooking at home and at school encourages curiosity and motivation to try new foods.
The mealtime enviroment has a lot to do with how your child will feel about food. Try to keep the time and location of your meals consistent. Keep the meal itself as the main event by reserving the use of toys, telephone calls and television for later.
Help them regard food such as fruit as being important every day, and other food such as chips as being an occasional treat. Prepare food in a variety of ways.
Snacks
Snacks provide necessary energy for children between meals. Be sure to have plenty of healthy snack choices such as fruit and yogurt available at these times. Snacks should not replace a meal but provide a valuable supplement.The passage is written mainly to
A.teach children to develop good eating habits. |
B.exchange ideas with experienced parents |
C.learn about children’s food preferrences |
D.offer parents some useful suggestions |
A child is more likely to try new foods
A.when he spends time with other children |
B.if he helps prepare the food himself |
C.after he has had an active day |
D.when he has no snacks |
The underlined word “reserving” most probably means
A.putting into | B.calling for | C.talking about | D.setting aside |
What would be the best title for the passage?
A.You are what you eat |
B.Cook dinner for your child |
C.Healthy eating for kids |
D.Pleasure in everyday meals |