A city child's summer is spent in the street in front of his home’, and all through the long summer vacations I sat on the edge of the street and watched enviously the other boys on the block play baseball. I was never asked to take part even when one team had a member missing—not out of special cruelty, but because they took it for granted, I would be no good at it. They were right, of course.
I would never forget the wonderful evening when something changed. The baseball ended about eight or eight thirty when it grew dark. Then it was the custom of the boys to retire to a little stoop(门廊) that stuck out from the candy store on the corner and that somehow had become theirs. No grownup ever sat there or attempted to. There the boys would sit,mostly talking about the games played during the day and of the game to be played tomorrow. Then long silences would fall and the boys would wander off one by one. It was just after one of those long silences that my life as an outsider changed. I can no longer remember which boy it was that summer evening who broke the silence with a question;but whoever he was, I nod to him gratefully now. “What's in those books you're always reading?” he asked casually. “Stories,” I answered. “What kind?” asked somebody else without much interest.
Nor do I know what drove me to behave as I did, for usually I just sat there in silence, glad enough to be allowed to remain among them; but instead of answering his question, I told them for two hours the story I was reading at the moment. The book was Sister Carrie. They listened bugeyed and breathless. I must have told it well, but I think there was another and deeper reason that made them so keen an audience. Listening to a tale being told in the dark is one of the most ancient of man's entertainments, but I was offering them as well, without being aware of doing it, a new and exciting experience.
The books they themselves read were the Rover Boys or Tom Swift or G.A. Henry. I had read them too, but at thirteen I had long since left them behind. Since I was much alone I had become an enthusiastic reader and I had gone through the booksforboys series. In those days there was no reading material between children's and grownups' books,or I could find none. I had gone right from Tom Swift and His Flying Machine to Theodore Dreiser and Sister Carrie. Dreiser had hit my young mind,and they listened to me tell the story with some of the wonder that I had in reading it.
The next night and many nights thereafter,a kind of unspoken ritual(仪式) took place. As it grew dark, I would take my place in the centre of the stoop and begin the evening's tale. Some nights, in order to taste my victory more completely, I cheated. I would stop at the most exciting part of a story by Jack London or Bret Harte, and without warning tell them that was as far as I had gone in the book and it would have to be continued the following evening. It was not true, of course; but I had to make certain of my newfound power and position. I enjoyed the long summer evenings until school began in the fall. Other words of mine have been listened to by larger and more fashionable audiences, but for that tough and athletic one that sat close on the stoop outside the candy store, I have an unreasoning love that will last forever.Watching the boys playing baseball, the writer must have felt ________.
A.bitter and lonely | B.special and different |
C.pleased and excited | D.disturbed and annoyed |
The writer feels grateful even now to the boy who asked the question because the boy ________.
A.invited him to join in their game |
B.liked the book that he was reading |
C.broke the long silence of that summer evening |
D.offered him an opportunity that changed his life |
According to Paragraph 3, storytelling was popular among the boys basically because ________.
A.the story was from a children's book |
B.listening to tales was an ageold practice |
C.the boys had few entertainments after dark |
D.the boys didn't read books by themselves |
Sometimes the writer stopped at the most exciting part of a story to ________.
A.play a mean trick on the boys |
B.add his own imagination to the story |
C.experience more joy of achievement |
D.help the boys understand the story better |
What is the message conveyed in the story?
A.One can find his position in life in his own way. |
B.Friendship is built upon respect for each other. |
C.Reading is more important than playing games. |
D.Adult habits are developed from childhood. |
More than 10 years ago, it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple (菠萝). The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and, more often than not, hard with an unpleasant taste within. Then in 1966, the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves.
The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy-gold than green. It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside. But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit-and-miss pineapples we had known. In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple.
In nutrition (营养) it was all good news too. This nice tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C(维生素C) than the old green variety. Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins, but also good against some diseases. People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit. The new type of pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.
Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep market to itself. But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help, but failed. Those companies argued successfully that Del Monte’s attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out the market. We learn from the text that the new type at pineapple is __________.
A.green outside and sweet inside |
B.good-looking outside and soft inside |
C.yellowy-gold outside and hard inside |
D.a little soft outside and sweet inside |
Why was the new type of pineapple selling well?
A.It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice. |
B.It was less sweet and good for health. |
C.It was developed by Del Monte. |
D.It was used as medicine. |
The underlined word “fixture” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something _________.
A.that people enjoy eating |
B.that is always present |
C.that is difficult to get |
D.that people use as a gift |
We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte _________.
A.slowed other companies to develop pineapples |
B.succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itself |
C.tried hard to control the pineapple market |
D.planned to help the other companies |
Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.
My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.
On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor café. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?
The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was. Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?
A.He was silent most of the time. |
B.He was too proud of himself. |
C.He did not love his children. |
D.He expected too much of her. |
When the author went out with her father on weekend, she would feel .
A.nervous |
B.sorry |
C.tired |
D.safe |
What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?
A.More critical. |
B.More talkative |
C.Gentle and friendly. |
D.Strict and hard-working. |
The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to.
A.the author’s son |
B.the author’s father |
C.the friend of the author’s father |
D.the café owner |
In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.
It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness, Richard Burton, Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras (交响乐团). It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.
At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.
Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.
Today the “Fringe”, once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959, with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big.
A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning?
A.To bring Europe together again. |
B.To honor heroes of World WarⅡ. |
C.To introduce young theatre groups. |
D.To attract great artists from Europe. |
Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?
A.They owned a public house there. |
B.They came to take up a challenge. |
C.They thought they were also famous. |
D.They wanted to take part in the festival. |
Who joined the "Fringe" after it appeared?
A.Popular writers |
B.University students. |
C.Artists from around the world. |
D.Performers of music and dance. |
We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival______.
A.has become a non-official event |
B.has gone beyond an art festival |
C.gives shows all year round |
D.keeps growing rapidly |
Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They don't listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn’t realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather, I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理),or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.
I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot, He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架)down, unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, “We need to put the landing gear down now!” That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I’ve used it in the operating room ever since.
CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn't overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when I'm in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they’re not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me from "landing gear up".What does the author say about doctors in general?
A.They like flying by themselves. |
B.They are unwilling to take advice. |
C.They pretend to be good pilots. |
D.They are quick learners of CRM. |
The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when _______.
A.he saved the plane by speaking up |
B.he was in charge of a flying task |
C.his boss landed the plane too late |
D.his boss operated on a patient |
In the last paragraph “landing gear up” probably means
A.following flying requirements |
B.overreacting to different opinions |
C.listening to what fellow doctors say |
D.making a mistake that may cost lives |
Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.CRM: A New Way to Make Flying Safe |
B.Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor |
C.The Making of a Good Pilot |
D.A Pilot-Turned Doctor |
课文理解Many pet owners treat their furry friends as ________.
A.a part of the family |
B.friends |
C.companions |
D.classmates |
________ are their favorites.
A.Tropical fish and birds |
B.Cats and dogs |
C.Mice and dogs |
D.Cats and fish |
There lies a basic American belief in keeping pets.That is ________.
A.pets should have a good life |
B.pets can live harmoniously with people |
C.pets have a right to be treated well |
D.pets are beneficial to humans |
Pets cannot ________.
A.lower a person’s blood pressure |
B.offer protection from burglars |
C.provide companionship and love |
D.help people do housework |
Pets even encourage social relationships because ________.
A.they can ease the contradiction (矛盾) |
B.they can end the quarrel |
C.they can give their owners an appearance of friendliness and provide a good topic of conversation |
D.they can please the human beings |