What can we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who make the impossible possible?
Lesson 1: Ways of creative thinking are needed
Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking. They think standard ways of teaching might stop people from being creative and having new ideas.
Lesson 2: The answer might not be what you expect
Find your answers from facts — not start with an expectation of what you will find. Stephen Jacobsen from Northwestern University believed what he was taught: that water on Earth came from icy comets(彗星) or planets which hit into Earth.
However, by studying a special rock, he discovered that it acts like a sponge(海绵). This suggests that Earth's water may have come from inside, driven to the surface to form the oceans, by geological activity.
“I had a pretty hard time making others believe it,” he said. “But thinking about the fact that you may the first person to see something for the first time doesn’t happen very often. When it does, it’s amazing.”
Lesson 3: A little luck goes a long way
Years of planning went into a recent achievement in space travel. The European Space Agency’s “Philae”, a robot landing craft, met up with Comet 67P, which is 480 million kilometers away. The trip from Earth by “Philae” had taken ten years!
The scientists had no idea what the surface of the comet would be like. If the landing failed, it would be impossible to get information from the spacecraft. Twenty years of work would have been wasted.
When “Philae” tried to land, it bounced(弹起) away from the comet’s icy surface twice. Luckily, however, “Philae” landed successfully and began sending information back to Earth.Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg didn’t finish college because_________.
| A．they preferred to learn by themselves |
| B．they needed standard ways of teaching |
| C．their teachers didn’t like their new ideas |
| D．their teachers weren’t able to teach them |
In Lesson 2, the writer mainly wants to tell us that _________.
| A．we should get answers from facts |
| B．we can believe what we are taught |
| C．it’s hard to make others believe something |
| D．an expectation can help get an answer in research |
The example “Philae” in Lesson 3 shows that _________.
| A．Comet 67P is not far away from Earth |
| B．it took “Philae” 20 years to reach Comet 67P |
| C．“Philae” landed on Comet 67P with a little luck |
| D．scientists know nothing about the surface of Comet 67P |
The best title for this passage is ______.
| A．Ways of discovering | B．Lessons for success |
| C．Ways of being special | D．Lessons for experiments |
【山东省德州市二O一五年初中学业水平考试英语试题】阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
We need to be responsible(有责任心的)for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者)is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean?
Use it up
74 ① ____
You do not always need to have new things. Suppose there are holes in your socks. Mend them and wear them longer. You don’t have to have the latest telephone until the old one doesn’t work anymore. Then you get a new one. 72Think twice before replacing something that still works.
74 ②_________
When something you want is not on hand look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are preparing your lunch for tomorrow and want a better sandwich. However, there is not any butter in your home. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buy something new.
Do without
Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy? Make a list of things that you want. Delete the things that you don’t really need, so you can save a lot of resources(资源).When can you get a new telephone according to the passage?
________________________________________________Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_______________________________________________What should you do if you don’t have butter for a sandwich at home?
_______________________________________________从下列ABC中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳段意。
①_______②_______Give a title(题目)to the passage.
______________________________________
【重庆市2015年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）】任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共8分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Hot pot(火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of them.
Three days ago, Liu Yang arrived in England. There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.
He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot?
When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised, the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.
Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven(烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. It is easy to cook.
Hotpot tastes fine. But Liu Yang still misses hot pot, two words!Is hot pot many Chinese people’s favorite?
__________________________________________________________When did Liu Yang arrive in England?
__________________________________________________________Who told Liu Yang that hotpot is not hot pot?
__________________________________________________________Which country has hot pot in two words?
__________________________________________________________
【浙江省宁波市2015年中考英语试题】任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
学校英语阅读社团进行了一次“寻找名著节目”的趣味竞赛，请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号A-E填人71-75小题相应空格处，并且在答题卡上相应位置用2B铅笔涂黑。
A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit. She finds
herself in a land of talking animals and other fantastic animals, and starts a trip full of adventures（冒险）． After a ship accident Crusoe lands on an island. To live he must build a home for
himself. He saves a man called Friday. A lot of adventures happen to them on the island. The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up. It shapes the image of
the four different characters to the family daily life. This is an adventure about a boy called Jim Hawkins. He goes out to sea with a
treasure map and finds an island full of treasures. It's a problem一solving journey to rescue（营救）
treasures from dangerous situations． This story is about an emperor who loves clothes very much. Two brothers cheat the
emperor to get silver and gold. They tell him that people can't see the clothes unless they are clever. In the
parade，everyone says his new clothes are wonderful except a little boy．
【浙江省嘉兴市2015年中考英语试题】任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）
这是初中英语选修教材Reading for Enjoyment的目录(contents)。请仔细阅读该目录。
完成对教材内容的介绍。
Contents
| Module |
Topic |
Reading |
Culture |
| 1 P 2 |
Friendship |
Anne’s best friend |
Friendship in Rome |
| 2 P10 |
Wild world |
Animals in danger |
Sharks’ rights |
| 3 P18 |
Healthy living |
Proper exercise |
The tree of life |
| 4 P26 |
Music |
Great musicians of the past |
Vienna New Year’s Concert |
Here's a contents table from Reading for Enjoyment. There are ______ modules in this books. Each module has three parts — ___
___ ,Reading and Culture. The topics are Friendship, Wild world, Healthy living and ___
___. The Reading part provides lots of fresh reading passages, which help students improve their ___
___ skills such as finding facts, and bring them great enjoyment as well. The ___
___ part provides rich cultural background through short stories. The book helps open up students’ eyes and improve their comprehension abilities.
【天津市2015年中考英语试题】任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Do some colors makes you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between color and mood（心情）for a long time. Many believe that color can influence our moods.
Warm, bright colors such as yellow and red are positive colors. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colors. They help people experience calm feelings.
Many public places are decorated（装饰）with certain colors in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted in this color.
People use color in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful color. It helps you rest, so it is a very good color for a bedroom.
Colors can create bad moods, too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.
What is your mood right now? Now look at the color of the walls round you. Does it match it mood?Cool colors are relaxing colors and they help people experience ________.
Orange makes people ________, and many restaurants are painted this color.
People use color in their homes to ________ as well.
Some types of ________ make people feel sad.
This passage mainly tells us how color ________.