基础知识（共15题，每题1分）
The government passed a law to __________(废除) the death penalty.
The committee ______________(由、、、组成) ten members.
The country built a new ___________(运动场) for the Olympic Games.
The criminal ___________(挣扎) desperately when he was arrested.
Don't _____________(假装) to know what you don't know.
The country has to ______ (引进) most of its raw materials.
Crime in our big cities is ______________ (正在增加).
A nature ____________(保护区) is an area of land where the animals, birds, and plants are officially protected.
We ________ (闲逛，漫步) around for hours looking for the house.
He will ______ (退休) from the army next year.
________________ (站起身) when the visitor comes in.
For a goalkeeper, it's a great _____________ (优势) to hav
e big hands.
The olive branch ________________ (代表)peace.
They ____________ (购买) the car at a low price the other day.
The land behind our house _____________ (没收) by the government last week.
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空
格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Sixteen years ago my mother gave b to a baby girl. That’s me. 1.
As my parents worked abroad, I was up by
my grandparents. They 2.
loved me too much and (允许) me to eat anything as I wished to. I 3.
preferred junk food protective food although I knew I would suffer 4.
from it later. was my custom to do my lessons after meals. I never took 5.
exercise, and thus I put on weight before . For this reason my classmates
6.
often played ton me, which made me upset. My parents wrote 7.
to me telling me to (咨询/请教) a doctor about it. The doctor
8.
made a suggestion that I keep a b diet and combine work
with
9.
athletic sports. I had great difficulty managing to (减) down my weight.
10.
1. Nobody can e_________ (生存) without air or water.
2. The new hospital will be of great b_________ (好处) to the town.
3. She was a________（授予）a medal for bravery..
4. Marry was such a good teacher that she sh
owed great p_________ (耐心) with her pupils.
5. Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, u__________ (不像) the earth, it had disappeared later.
An artist went to the beautiful countryside for his holiday and
______ (停留) in a farmer’s home. He often went out to paint with his 1. _____________
paints and brushes. When it got d______, he went back and had a good 2.______________
d______ (吃饭)with the farmer. At the end of his holiday, he wanted to 3. _____________
______ (付) the farmer some money. But the farmer said, “Give 4. _____________
me ______ of your pictures instead of money. Money can be used up, 5. _____________
but your picture will be here forever.” The artist was very p______ 6. _____________
and thanked the farmer ______ saying such kind words about his pictures. 
7. _____________
The farmer ______ (回答), “My son wants to become an artist. When he 8. _____________
comes home from London, I’ll s______ him your picture. He won’t want 9. _____________
to be an artist any more ______ (那时), I think.”10._____________
1.What’s for dinner? I’m (饿死).
2.Nothing （满意）him. He is always complaining.
3.His (祖先）had come to England as refugees(难民）.
4.The (起源）of the custom are unknown.
5.Mr. Smith bought his wife a g （真正的）diamond necklace in memory of their tenth wedding anniversary.
6.It’s bad (礼貌）to talk in a loud voice on the mobile phone in public.
7.Vancouver is （包围）by mountains on the north and east.
8.With the Internet news from every part of the world （传播）rapidly.
9.Give Mary a call, she needs ____________________（振作）.
10. A plastic bag was seen （漂浮）in the water.
He has g____ (获得) rich working experience in
these years. I don’t mind _______ (道歉) to others if I make a mistake.They had to explain the reasons to satisfy his ______ (好奇心) . It’s important to know your own s______ and weaknesses.She was p______ what to do next.Dinosaurs laid eggs too and e_____ on the earth for over 140 million years.I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was s______ by a ship.The student had fun c_____ May Day. Mother says to us _____ (温和地) we should be honest We students should make use of ______ (有限的) time to study.