Researchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 90 percent of a stranger's personality simply by looking at the person's shoes.“Shoes convey a thin but useful slice of information about their wearers,” the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality.“Shoes serve a practical purpose, and also serve as nonverbal cues (线索) with symbolic messages.People tend to pay attention to the shoes they and others wear.”
Medical Daily notes that the number of detailed personality traits (特质) detected in the study include a person's general age, income, political tendency, and other personality traits, including someone's emotional stability.Lead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based on the style, cost, color and condition of someone's shoes.In the study, 63 University of Kansas students looked at pictures showing 208 different pairs of shoes worn by the study's participants.Participants in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes, and then filled out a personality questionnaire.
So, what do your shoes say about your personality? Some of the results were expected: People with higher incomes most commonly wore expensive shoes, and flashier footwear was typically worn by outgoing people.However, some of the more specific results are interesting.For example, “practical and functional” shoes were generally worn by more “friendly” people, while ankle boots were more closely connected with “aggressive” personalities.The strangest of all may be that those who wore “uncomfortable looking” shoes tend to have “calm” personalities.
And if you have several pairs of new shoes or take exceptional care of them, you may suffer from “attachment anxiety,” spending too much time worrying about what other people think of your appearance.There was even a political calculation in the mix with wearing “shabbier and less expensive” shoes.
The researchers noted that some people will choose shoe styles to mask their actual personality traits, but researchers pointed out that volunteers were also likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were revealing deep insights into their personalities.By looking at a person’s shoes, it’s possible for people to_____.
A.know the wearer thoroughly and accurately |
B.form an opinion about the wearer’s character |
C.have exact cues about the wearer’s social status |
D.judge the wearer’s educational background |
What can we know about the passage?
A.Wealthy people tend to choose shiny shoes. |
B.Calm people prefer shoes with uncomfortable appearance. |
C.Friendly people are likely to wear ankle boots. |
D.Outgoing people always wear shoes with practical functions. |
Takingexceptional care of new shoes shows that _____.
A.the owners care much about others’ opinions on their appearance |
B.the owners are in a relaxed state |
C.the owners are particular about their appearance |
D.the owners have too many shoes to choose from |
What is the best title of the passage?
A.How To Choose Suitable Shoes |
B.How To Judge People’s Personality Traits |
C.People Are What They Wear |
D.Shoes Reflect People’s Personalities |
Every day 25 million U.S. children ride school buses. The safety record for these buses is much better than for passenger cars; but nevertheless, about 10 children are killed each year riding on large school buses, and nearly four times that number are killed outside buses in the loading zones. By and large, however, the nation’s school children are transported to and from school safely.
Even though the number of school bus accidents is not large, the safety of children is always of intense public concern. While everyone wants to see children transported safely, people are divided about what needs to be done-particularly whether seat belts should be compulsory.
People in favor of seat belts on school buses-many of them parents and medical organizations-argue that seat belts are necessary not only to reduce fatality and injury, but also to teach children lessons about the importance of using them routinely in any moving vehicle. A side benefit, they point out, is that seat belts help keep children in their seats, away from the bus driver.
People who object to seat belt installation suggest that children are already well protected by the school buses that follow the Nation Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s (NHTSA) safety requirements set in 1977. They also believe that many children won’t wear seat belts anyway, and that may damage the belts or use them as weapons to hurt other children.
A new research council report on school bus safety suggest that there are alternate safety devices and procedures that may be more effective and less expensive. For example, the study committee suggested that raising seat backs four inches may have the same safety effectiveness as seat belts.
The report sponsored by the Department of transportation at the request of Congress, reviews seat belts extensively while taking a broader look at safety in and around school buses.According to the passage, the “school bus” is _________.
A.the bus offered by the school and different from the public bus |
B.the bus that has no difference from the public bus |
C.the bus that is driven by the students |
D.the bus that is not safe |
According to the passage, who has the greatest degree of control of the school buses “safety”?
A.A new Research Council. |
B.The Department of Transportation. |
C.The Medical Organization. |
D.National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. |
It may be inferred from this passage that __________.
A.many of the opponents(反对者) of seat belt installation are parents and officials of the Department of Transportation |
B.proposals of seat belts on school buses would be seriously considered |
C.an alternate safety device (raising seat backs four inches) may be taken into consideration |
D.The Department of Transportation may either take the idea of seat belts or other measures when it reviews the whole situation |
The title below which best expresses the idea of the passage is“_______”.
A.Making School Buses Even Safer for Children |
B.Seat Belts Needed on School Buses |
C.Alternate Safety Devices and Procedures |
D.Safety in and around School Buses |
What is the writer’ s attitude towards the safety of the school bus is _______.
A.Critical | B.Negative | C.Objective | D.Indifferent |
Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s smartest physicists, once said: “I’m obsessed by time.”Many of us are, and the popularity of time travel TV series has just proved that.
After Palace and Startling by Each Step 《步步惊心》achieved startling ratings last year, Palace 2 aired on January 20, attracting time travel fans back to TV.“It’s fun to watch characters travel back in time and deal with the conflicts between modernity and ancient times,” Xia Xiaoyan, who works for a foreign-owned enterprise in Shanghai, told China Daily. “Time travel series connect both today and the past, thus offering room for imagination,” said Cai Yinong, the producer of Startling by Each Step.
“I’m hooked by the shows because they are characterized by dramatic and poetic love and have eye-pleasing actors,” Xia explained her love for time travel TV series.Her comment echoes a 2011 survey by Great Marketing Research Co Ltd in China. When asked about what’s so appealing about time travel TV series, 21 percent of respondents answered: “Those attractive characters.”
A bigger reason behind the popularity of time travel stories, however, is the relaxation they offer, according to the survey.Cai Yinong agrees. “Many people are facing tremendous pressures in their fast-paced lives, so this genre is more relaxing than other shows as it provides people with a terrific outlet to escape reality,” Cai told China Daily.
The love for time traveling is universal.Woody Allen’s latest movie Midnight in Paris, which has been nominated for Best Picture, Directing, Original Screenplay and Art Direction for the 2012 Academy Awards, features modernity versus cultural nostalgia.Which might be the best title for this passage ?
A.Time travel is universal | B.Time travel TV series |
C.A introduction to Startling by Each Step | D.Time travel wins fans |
The reasons why people like time travel are as followings except______.
A.It’s fun to watch characters travel back and deal with the conflicts between modernity and ancient times. |
B.Time travel series offer room for imagination. |
C.The characters are attractive. |
D.After watching time travel series, you can escape reality. |
Which word can replace the underlined word “hooked” in the third paragraph.
A.pleased | B.moved | C.attracted | D.surprised |
It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A.Stephen Hawking likes time travel TV series. |
B.A bigger reason behind the popularity of time travel stories, however, is the relaxation they offer. |
C.Not only Chinese audience but also foreigners like watching time travel stories. |
D.Startling by Each Step has been nominated for Best Picture, Directing, Original Screenplay and Art Direction for the 2012 Academy Awards. |
We can learn form what Cai Yinong said in the fourth paragraph that ________.
A.Everyone likes watching time travel stories. |
B.Many people want to escape reality because of the pressures in their fast-paced lives. |
C.Many people want to go back to the ancient times. |
D.People can get more relaxation in the ancient times. |
King Midas used to love gold. One day he met a fairy who allowed him to make a wish for something. The king replied at once , ‘‘I love gold . I want everything I touch to change into gold”. ‘‘Very well , tomorrow morning, everything you touch will turn into gold .”Saying this, the fairy disappeared.
The king waited excitedly till the next morning. To his joy, everything he touched changed immediately into gold. ‘‘I’m the richest man in the world now.” He shouted.
Soon Midas became hungry. He sat down at his table. All the foods and drinks turned into gold in his hand. ‘‘I’m dying of hunger.” He cried.
Just then his daughter came running in . ‘‘Why are you so sad, dad?” she asked, putting her arms around him. There and then she became a golden statue. The king loved his daughter very much .Seeing this, he began to cry. He looked up and suddenly saw the fairy before him. ‘‘Don’t you like the golden touch?” asked the fairy. ‘‘Please take it away,” begged the king, ‘‘give me back my daughter.” ‘‘Well, you have learned your lesson. Go and wash in the river. Then the golden touch will be gone.” The king ran quickly to the nearby river.The fairy allowed the king to make a wish because.
A.she hoped to make the king the richest in the world |
B.She loved gold too |
C.She wanted to teach the king a lesson |
D.She wanted to turn the king’s daughter into gold |
When the foods and drinks turned into gold the king was.
A.excited | B.hungry | C.worried | D.happy |
The king’s daughter became a golden statue when.
A.she saw her father | B.the king went to meet her |
C.she put her arms around her father | D.the king loved her very much |
Which of the following might have happened afterwards?
A.The king died in the river |
B.The king’s daughter changed back from gold to a lovely girl |
C.All the things the king had touched changed back into real ones |
D.Both B and C |
What do you think the story tries to tell us?
A.Gold makes people unhappy |
B.More gold, more happiness |
C.Gold is not the thing that makes life happy |
D.People feel happy if they have not gold |
I know what you’re thinking : pizza(比萨饼)? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the a. m. if you want to I know lots of women who skip breakfast(不吃早餐), and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it . Some say they don’t have time. others think they ’re “saving” calories(卡路里), still others just don’t like breakfast food.
But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says Katherine Brooking , R , D , who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year’s “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece.
Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southem California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.
So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night’s leftovers-it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow,” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it…you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means.
A.food remaining after a meal | B.things left undone |
C.meals made of vegetables | D.pizza topped with fruit |
What can we infer from the text?
A.Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry |
B.Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast |
C.There are some easy ways of cooking a meal |
D.Eating vegetables helps save energy. |
According to the last paragraph, it is important to.
A.eat something for breakfast | B.be careful about what you eat |
C.heat up food before eating it | D.eat calorie-controlled food |
The text is written mainly for those.
A.who go to work early | B.who want to lose weight |
C.who stay up late | D.who eat before sleep |
Young people and older people do not always agree with each other. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.
Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills.
There are several free ho urs each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo-taking or painting. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time.
When people live together, rules are necessary. In this program, the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it?”
One of the teenagers has this to say about the experience, “You stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group.”In one special program in New York, young and older people.
A.are friendly to each other |
B.teach each other new ways of building houses |
C.live together but do not work together |
D.spend eight weeks together, working as farmers |
Living together,.
A.the teenagers have to obey the rules the adults make |
B.the members don’t have to obey the rules |
C.the members are not allowed to break the rules they make together |
D.the members have no free time except on weekends |
The last paragraph shows that the tee nager thinks his experience in the program is.
A.disappointing | B.helpful | C.tiring | D.unpleasant |
The best title for the passage is.
A.Rules of Living Together | B.Different Ideas about Living |
C.Teenagers and Adults Together | D.Life in New York State |