Researchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 90 percent of a stranger's personality simply by looking at the person's shoes.“Shoes convey a thin but useful slice of information about their wearers,” the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality.“Shoes serve a practical purpose, and also serve as nonverbal cues (线索) with symbolic messages.People tend to pay attention to the shoes they and others wear.”
Medical Daily notes that the number of detailed personality traits (特质) detected in the study include a person's general age, income, political tendency, and other personality traits, including someone's emotional stability.Lead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based on the style, cost, color and condition of someone's shoes.In the study, 63 University of Kansas students looked at pictures showing 208 different pairs of shoes worn by the study's participants.Participants in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes, and then filled out a personality questionnaire.
So, what do your shoes say about your personality? Some of the results were expected: People with higher incomes most commonly wore expensive shoes, and flashier footwear was typically worn by outgoing people.However, some of the more specific results are interesting.For example, “practical and functional” shoes were generally worn by more “friendly” people, while ankle boots were more closely connected with “aggressive” personalities.The strangest of all may be that those who wore “uncomfortable looking” shoes tend to have “calm” personalities.
And if you have several pairs of new shoes or take exceptional care of them, you may suffer from “attachment anxiety,” spending too much time worrying about what other people think of your appearance.There was even a political calculation in the mix with wearing “shabbier and less expensive” shoes.
The researchers noted that some people will choose shoe styles to mask their actual personality traits, but researchers pointed out that volunteers were also likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were revealing deep insights into their personalities.By looking at a person’s shoes, it’s possible for people to_____.
A.know the wearer thoroughly and accurately |
B.form an opinion about the wearer’s character |
C.have exact cues about the wearer’s social status |
D.judge the wearer’s educational background |
What can we know about the passage?
A.Wealthy people tend to choose shiny shoes. |
B.Calm people prefer shoes with uncomfortable appearance. |
C.Friendly people are likely to wear ankle boots. |
D.Outgoing people always wear shoes with practical functions. |
Takingexceptional care of new shoes shows that _____.
A.the owners care much about others’ opinions on their appearance |
B.the owners are in a relaxed state |
C.the owners are particular about their appearance |
D.the owners have too many shoes to choose from |
What is the best title of the passage?
A.How To Choose Suitable Shoes |
B.How To Judge People’s Personality Traits |
C.People Are What They Wear |
D.Shoes Reflect People’s Personalities |
Beat the Burglar
Don’t invite crime---take basic, sensible precautions. Your house and possession are valuable and must be properly protected. When you buy a lock, you buy time. The best prevention is delay and noise which could mean discovery.
When you leave it---lock it! First of all, fit security locks to all doors and windows and a safety chain on the front door. Secondly, use them! If you have any ladders or tools, don’t leave them lying about in the garden, lock them away. “Safe” or “secret” places for keys and valuables are not reliable --- nine times out of ten, they are the first place a thief will look. |
When you move house… When you move into a new home even if it is fitted with security locks, change them. You don’t know who else may have keys. Never let strangers into your house. An official-looking cap is not enough, ask for proof of identity and look at it carefully --- if you are still not satisfied, don’t let the person in. |
Valuables need special protection Valuables should really be given special protection --- preferably by leaving them with your bank. A small security safe works too, but not to the most determined burglar. It is also important to keep an up-to-date list of valuables and their descriptions. In the case of fine art, paintings, or jewelry, color photographs can sometimes be of assistance to the police if you are unfortunate enough to have them stolen. Enter the details on the back of the pictures. But don’t keep such documents in your house, keep them at the bank or with your insurance company. |
Going on holiday? Don’t talk about your holidays and future plans loudly in public. Do remember to cancel the milk and newspapers and also to draw curtains back. Operate a “Good Neighbor” program to ensure that mail is taken in, the house is checked regularly and that lights are put on. Call at your local police station and tell them you are going away. Make sure that they know how to contact you in case of trouble. Don’t leave cash or valuables in the house --- take them with you or put them in the bank. |
When moving into a new house, you are supposed to __________.
A.buy a safe | B.change the locks |
C.visit your neighbors | D.stay away from strangers |
Which is the safest way to protect your valuables?
A.Taking pictures of your valuables. |
B.Putting your valuables in your safe. |
C.Keeping your valuables at the bank. |
D.Giving a list of your valuables to the police. |
When you are away for holidays, you __________.
A.should cancel your mail |
B.shouldn’t leave your keys to your neighbors |
C.shouldn’t make it known that your home is empty |
D.should ask the police to check your house regularly |
What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To inform people of safety standards. |
B.To introduce the advantages of banks. |
C.To prove the importance of security locks. |
D.To educate people on prevention of burglars. |
Clyde, a small-clawed otter, was moved from Auckland Zoo to Wellington Zoo two months ago. The zookeepers hoped he and the other otter Bonnie might start a family together.
But only two days after he arrived, Clyde went missing. He had dug his way under one of the walls and was nowhere to be seen.
The zookeepers set up cages inside the zoo, with plates of Clyde’s favorite fish in them, hoping to catch him.
Two days went by and still there was no sign of Clyde.
At last a couple saw Clyde at their house --- a whole kilometer away in Newtown. Clyde was hiding in an out-of-reach hole outside their laundry.
The zookeepers arrived and set up some more traps to try to catch him. But Clyde is a pretty smart otter. Twice he managed to get the fish out of a trap without being caught.
Five days after he’d escaped, Clyde’s days on the run came to an end when he was finally caught in one of the traps.
It was no good putting Clyde back in his old home---he’d only dig his way out again. So he and Bonnie were put into the zoo hospital. There was no chance of their escaping from there.
Meanwhile, the zookeepers were working hard to make Clyde’s old home safer. They put an iron barrier underground to stop him digging their way out. Then Bonnie and Clyde went home again.
But a month after his first escape, Clyde was out again. Once more the zookeepers came
hurrying to catch Clyde. They found him by following the bubbles he made in the river nearby.
Nobody knew how Clyde had escaped. But this time he was only out for an hour. So---back he went to the hospital again.
Poor Clyde. It seemed that he wasn’t happy at Wellington Zoo, even though he and Bonnie were getting on well together. The keepers didn’t like seeing him unhappy, so they planned to look for a home for him somewhere else.Where was Clyde found after his first escape?
A.Back in Auckland Zoo. | B.In a river nearby. |
C.At a house a kilometer away. | D.In the zoo hospital. |
How did zookeepers catch Clyde after his second escape?
A.They set up cages in the zoo. |
B.They attracted Clyde with fish. |
C.They dug a hole outside his home. |
D.They followed the bubbles in the water. |
What do we know about Clyde?
A.He often gets ill. |
B.He is good at digging. |
C.He likes hiding in a hole. |
D.He escaped to meet Bonnie. |
Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?
A.A news report. | B.An advertisement. |
C.A book review. | D.A research paper. |
William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth. He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today.
He was born in 1564 in England. At school he liked watching plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married a farmer’s daughter. She was eight years older than he was. Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592.
At twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays. He earned almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. With the money he bought a large house in his hometown.
At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired (退休) and went to live in Stratford-upon-Avon. He died at the age of fifty-two. He left his money to his family. He left his genius to the world. You still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He is one of the most famous writers in the world.Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except _______.
A.Hamlet | B.Macbeth |
C.Romeo and Juliet | D.Man and Superman |
Shakespeare decided to be an actor in _______.
A.1578 | B.1582 | C.1599 | D.1616 |
In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon _______.
A.with his wife | B.with his daughter |
C.with his wife and children | D.alone |
Shakespeare got much money from _______.
A.writing | B.plays | C.acting | D.retirement |
According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? ________.
A.Shakespeare had two children |
B.Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems |
C.Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre |
D.Shakespeare wrote plays in English and some other languages |
“No man is an island” is a well-known line from John Donne’s Devotion. It was written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. No one can live a completely lonely life. Without other people, life will become empty and sad. We all need to have friends.
For some of us, although making friends is not difficult, feeling shy, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.
There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People, written in 1936, is the most famous. This “how to” book about getting along with other people became a best seller. It was later put into 28 languages.
Dale Carnegie’s advice seems to be simple, but can his advice help you? Do you need to change the way you act? Here is the list of advice from his book:
Be friendly and polite.
Always greet with a smile. Begin with “Excuse me” or “Would you please” when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say “Thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.
Go out of your way to be nice.
Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbor feel a lot better.
Remember names.
They say that the sweetest music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name.
Be open-minded.
Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them.
Listen patiently.
When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.The underlined sentence “No one can live a completely lonely life.” means “_____”.
A.No one can live a hard life. | B.No one can live without difficulty. |
C.No one can live alone. | D.No one can live on an island. |
The best title for the passage should be _______________.
A.How to Make Friends | B.A Famous Book |
C.Friendship First | D.John Donne and Dale Carnegie |
Some of us find it not easy to make friends because _____________.
A.we are afraid of making bad friends |
B.we are shy to take the first action |
C.we feel sure that we already have enough friends |
D.we feel worried that we won’t be able to keep our friends |
We can learn from the passage that ________________.
A.John Donne learned something from Dale Carnegie |
B.Friends are always friends |
C.Few people bought Carnegie’s book |
D.The writer of this passage agrees with John Donne and Dale Carnegie |
Which of the following is not talked about in Carnegie’s book?
A.Say “Excuse me” before you ask. |
B.Don’t visit your neighbors too often. |
C.Think more about others. |
D.People enjoy hearing their own names. |
Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother’s Camp(营地). There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family? Some women say they need time to be alone.
At Mother’s Camp a woman has room to herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask, “Mom, what’s for dinner?” No husband will say, “Oh, dear, I can’t find any clean socks.” In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full-time and then come home to a second job----taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.
In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can’t find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.
Some women go to Mother’s Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don’t cook, they don’t clean, they don’t look after their children and husbands. What do they do? They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother’s Camp. From this passage we can seein the United States.
A.women want to work outside the home |
B.working wives do most of the housework |
C.husbands do as much housework as their wives |
D.women do not like to stay at home with their families |
At Mother’s Camp, women can’t .
A.watch TV | B.read newspapers |
C.swim in the lake | D.bring their husbands and children |
Why would some mothers like to be alone? Because.
A. they don’t like their husbands and children |
B. they have to work full-time |
C. they are too busy to relax themselves |
D. they want a new life |
is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States.
A.Housework | B. Working outside the home |
C.When to take a vacation | D. Looking after their children |
What’s the best title for this passage?
A.Busy Working Mothers | B.Welcome to Mother’s Camp |
C.Mothers Relax Away from Home | D.Mothers in the US |